初中英语外研版九下Module 6 Eating together.Unit 3 Language in us作业（含解析）

Module 6 Eating together
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village
— First of all, a new road ______, I think.
A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built
2. Some people think trees ______ on both sides of this road.
A. should be planted B. should plant
C. should be planting D. be planted
3. This English song _________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
4. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting.
A. must be kept off B. are keeping off
C. kept off D. have kept off
5. Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.
A. may not see B. needn’t see
C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen
6. — Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
— I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far.
A. have invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
7. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ____ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
8. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Many stories __________________ (write) by the writer last year.
2. Yesterday we __________________ (play) football after school.
3. A young man often _____________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
4. A wonderful party __________________ (give) to him next week.
5. Mother ________________ (tell) me a story every night.
6. Rice _________________(plant) in China.
7. Tom ________________(use) computer every Saturday.
8. Maths _________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
9. English _________________(speak) all over the world.
10. The film _________________ (show) last night.
三、阅读理解。
Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of foods people need. They say that there are several kinds of foods that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类食物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of foods to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1. From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of _______ food.
A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal
2. According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef, pork, fish and milk.
3. People in different countries and different places of the world _______.
A. have the right kinds of foods to eat
B. cook their foods in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat foods in different ways
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of foods
参考答案与解析
一、
1. C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动形式。这里a new road是动词build的承受者。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP。故答案选C。
2. A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动形式。这里tree是动词plant的承受者。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP。故答案选A。
3. D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。
4. A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动形式。这里All the mobile phones“所有手机”是动词keep off (关机)的承受者。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP。故答案选A。
5. C
【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。may可能。needn’t不必。can not 不能，mustn’t 禁止。这里表示“能，会”。所以选C。
6. C
【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have (has) been+PP。故答案选C。
7. D
【解析】句意：—哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！—对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room作主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
8. D
【解析】根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I’m awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D。
二、
1. were written
【解析】主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. played
【解析】主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。
3. asks
【解析】主语A young man是动作ask的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。
4. will be given
【解析】主语A wonderful party是动作give的承受者。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5. tells
【解析】主语是动作tell的执行者。用主动语态。
6. is planted
【解析】主语rice是动作plant的承受者。用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. uses
【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
8. is taught
【解析】主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。
9. is spoken
【解析】主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。
10. was showed/shown
【解析】主语The film是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。一般过去式。
三、【解析】本文谈论了我们所需要的食物以及现在的食物问题。
1. D 由第一段的“(6) bread or cereal (谷类食物), rice is also in this kind of food可知面条也属于这一类，所以选D。
2. A 第一段所列举的食物种类是我们每天所必需的，从四个选项的食物种类来看，营养最全面的才是最健康的。A选项中，chicken属于(4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; apples属于(2) citrus (柑橘) fruits and tomatoes; cereal属于(6) bread or cereal (谷类食物), rice is also in this kind of food; cabbages属于(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds。故选A。
3. D 由第二段的“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知选D。
4. C 由第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A项正确；由第三段中的“... in feeding the large number of people in the earth.”可知世界上的人很多，故B项正确；C项One of the problems is that no one is hungry.与A项矛盾；由第三段中的“... make them grow to be strong and healthy.”可知D项是正确的。故选C。
5. B 因为第三段给我们提出了两个问题，一个是让人们能吃饱，另一个是让人们长得强壮和健康，B项与第三段衔接最恰当。故选B。
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