初中英语外研版七下Module1 1 Body language.Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.作业（含解析）

Module 11 Body language
Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.
一、单项选择
1. —How do you say “no” with body language in China
—I ________.
A. shake hands B. shake my head
C. shake my leg D. wave my arm
2. I think it’s ________ to say nothing if someone helps you.
A. kind B. rude C. right D. polite
3. Don’t ________. The party will start right now.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. wash away
4. — Don’t be late again, Mike!
—________
A. No, I don’t. B. Don’t worry. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. I don’t know.
5. —What do Chinese people do when they meet new people
—They often ________ when they meet new people.
A. point at each other B. wave at each other
C. shake hands with each other D. hug each other
二、完形填空
Do you use good manners Do you treat others well Do you say “please” and “thank you” You ___1___ Good. Then you respect (尊重) others. You ___2___ their feelings. That is important. ___3___ can be polite.
You can let others talk. Listen and don’t interrupt (打断). Maybe someone is ___4___. You can still listen politely.
Using good manners ___5___ people happy. It shows you respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad. But when something bad happens ___6__ you, you can still be polite. You don’t have to get mad. Shouting loudly or using bad language ___7__ anything.
Saying “___8___” is also good manners. When you bump (撞) into someone ___9___, you should say, “Excuse me.” When you need to walk in front of someone, say, “Excuse me.” Then people will respect you, too. Also, body languages can help you to be polite. For example, shaking hands to greet each other or waving to ___10___ goodbye can make people feel comfortable with you.
1. A. are B. do C. have
2. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about
3. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone
4. A. silent B. boring C. funny
5. A. makes B. hopes C. introduces
6. A. with B. to C. at
7. A. helps B. does help C. doesn’t help
8. A. please B. thank you C. excuse me
9. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way
10. A. talk B. speak C. say
三、阅读理解
Body language is an important part of communication. If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean, especially when you’re in a foreign country.
If a person is bored, he won’t look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed. And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body, and even his breathing (呼吸) is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed Closed
Sitting with legs apart (分开) Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets and head down Sad
Putting hands to cheeks (脸颊) Think about something
Hands clasped (紧握) behind back Anxious or even angry
1. What can you do if you want to communicate well
A. Walk with hands in pockets.
B. Use body language to say what you mean.
C. Speak in public.
D. Say something slowly.
2. If a person is ________, he won’t look at the person who is talking.
A. bored B. excited C. happy D. open
3. If a person is relaxed, ________.
A. he will find other things to look at
B. he will speak louder
C. his breath will be slower
D. his breath will be quicker
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. If a person walks with his head down, he may be sad.
B. When a person is angry, his hands clasp behind his back.
C. If a person sits with his legs apart, he may be open and relaxed.
D. If a person puts his hands to cheeks, he may want to sing a song.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Communication B. Body Language
C. Some Feelings D. Health Problems
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B
【解析】句意：——在中国如何用肢体语言说“不” ——我摇头。
考查常识。shake hands握手；shake my head摇我的头；shake my leg摇我的腿；wave my arm挥动我的胳膊。根据问句：在中国如何用肢体语言说“不” 结合生活常识可知，用“摇头”表示，shake head意为“摇头”，故答案选B。
2. B
【解析】句意：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；rude不礼貌的、粗鲁的；right正确的；polite有礼貌的。根据语境：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是……。结合选项可知应是不礼貌的，It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，故答案选B。
3. C
【解析】句意：不要离开，聚会马上就要开始了。
考查动词短语。put away储存、放好；take away带走、拿走；move away离开；wash away冲走。根据The party will start right now. 聚会马上就要开始了，可知应是让不要离开，所以move away符合题意，故答案选C。
4. C
【解析】句意：——不要再迟到了，迈克。——对不起，我将不会了。
考查情景交际。A. No, I don’t. 不，我没有；B. Don’t worry. 别担心；C. Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会再这样了；D. I don’t know. 我不知道。根据句意可知，前者要求迈克以后不能再迟到了，C选项作为迈克的回应最为符合场景，故应选C。
5. C
【解析】句意：——中国人遇到新朋友时会怎么做 ——当他们遇到新朋友时，他们经常互相握手。
考查常识。point at each other互相指着对方；wave at each other互相挥挥手；shake hands with each other互相握手；hug each other互相拥抱。根据常识可知，中国人遇到新朋友时经常会握手，故答案选C。
二、完形填空
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。
1. B
句意：你会怎么做
are是；do做；have有。根据上文三个“Do you … ”开头的疑问句可知，此处意为“你会怎么做？”故答案选B。
2. A
句意：你考虑他们的感受。这是很重要的。
think about考虑；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据后面的关键词feelings，可知此处是说考虑他们的感受，故答案选A。
3. C
句意：每个人都可以有礼貌。
No one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据__3__ can be polite.联系下文语境，可知句意为：每个人都可以有礼貌。故答案选C。
4. B
句意：也许有人很无聊。
silent沉默的；boring无聊的、令人厌烦的；funny有趣的。根据下文You can still listen politely. 你仍然可以礼貌地倾听。结合Maybe someone is __4__.可知句意为：也许有人很无聊。故答案选B。
5. A
句意：有礼貌使人快乐。
makes使、让；hopes希望；introduces介绍。根据下文Using bad manners can make them mad. 不礼貌会让他们生气。结合Using good manners __5__ people happy.可知句意为：有礼貌使人快乐。make sb.+形容词，表示使某人怎么样，故答案选A。
6. B
句意：但是当不好的事情发生在你身上时，你仍然可以保持礼貌。
with和……一起；to到；at在。根据But when something bad happens __6__ you, you can still be polite.可知句意为：但是当不好的事情发生在你身上时，你仍然可以保持礼貌。sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，故答案选B。
7. C
句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。
根据Shouting loudly or using bad language __7__ anything. 可知句意为：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。doesn’t help anything=helps nothing，故答案选C。
8. C
句意：说“对不起”也是很有礼貌的。
please请；thank you谢谢你；excuse me对不起。根据下文When you need to walk in front of someone, say, “Excuse me.” 当你需要走在某人前面时，说:“对不起。”可知说“对不起”也是很有礼貌的。故答案选C。
9. A
句意：当你偶然撞到某人时，你应该说：“对不起。”
by accident偶然、意外；by mistake由于差错；by the way顺便说一下。根据下文you should say, “Excuse me.” 说：“对不起。”结合When you bump (撞) into someone __9__，可知句意为：当你偶然撞到某人时，故答案选A。
10. C
句意：例如，握手问候或挥手告别可以让人们和你在一起感觉很舒服。
talk谈论；speak说，后接某种语言；say说，后接说的内容。根据后面的goodbye，可知此处指的是说的内容，所以用say，故答案选C。
三、阅读理解
【解析】肢体语言是交际的一个重要组成部分，如果你想与人交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，它可以帮助你显示你想说的话，尤其是当你在外国，并介绍了一些常见的肢体语言。
1. B
细节理解题。根据If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean,可知，如果你想好好交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，故答案选B。
2. A
细节理解题。根据If a person is bored, he won’t look at the person who is talking to him.可知，如果一个人很无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人了，故答案选A。
3. C
细节理解题。根据And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body, and even his breathing (呼吸) is slower. 如果一个人很放松，你可以通过观察他的身体来判断，甚至他的呼吸也变慢了。如果一个人放松，他的呼吸就会变慢，故答案选C。
4. D
理解判断题。根据表格中的信息Walking with hands in pockets and head down双手插在口袋里，低着头走路，表现出的Feeling是Sad悲伤的，可知A选项符合文意； Hands clasped behind back双手在背后紧握，表现出的Feeling是Anxious or even angry焦虑甚至愤怒，可知B选项符合文意；Sitting with legs apart双腿分开坐着，表现出的Feeling是Open, relaxed开放的, 放松的，可知C选项符合文意；根据Putting hands to cheeks把手放在脸颊上，表现出的Feeling是Think about something思考事情，而不是想唱歌，可知D选项不符合文意；故答案选D。
5. B
标题归纳题。根据Body language is an important part of communication. If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how to use your body to say what you mean.肢体语言是交流的重要组成部分。如果你想要很好的交流，理解如何用身体表达你的意思是很重要的。再结合表格中的内容可知，文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性和肢体语言所代表的不同的含义，所以B选项“肢体语言”符合题意，故答案选B。
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