初中英语外研版七下Module 12 Western music.Unit2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.作业（含解析）

Module 12 Western music
Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.
一、单项选择
1. —I don’t like the colour of the jacket. Please show me ________.
—OK. Here it is.
A. other B. else C. another D. others
2. Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast.
A. though B. before C. because D. so
3. —Kate, a girl ________ Lucy is waiting for you.
—I know, thanks.
A. calls B. calling C. called D. to call
4. London is a big city ________ the River Thames.
A. over B. in C. at D. on
5.________ people came to the concert by Deng Ziqi last month.
A. Hundred of B. Nine hundreds
C. Hundreds of D. Nine hundreds of
二、完形填空
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ___1___ 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. ___2___, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he ___3___ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not ___4___ practicing (练习) and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was ___5___ of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ___6___, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to ___7___ music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including the Yellow River Cantata, his most famous ___8___.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to a foreign country by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. Life was very ___9___ then. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __10___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
1. A. near B. almost C. well D. very
2. A. At first B. In the end C. Next D. At last
3. A. need B. may C. should D. could
4. A. like B. stop C. go on D. wait for
5. A. else B. other C. one D. another
6. A. ran B. worked C. left D. won
7. A. teach B. bring C. get D. call
8. A. job B. work C. poem D. painting
9. A. hard B. famous C. happy D. lucky
10. A. at B. in C. by D. on
三、阅读理解
Eric is a 12-year-old boy from America. He enjoys playing music. One day when he was at home, he heard the drums. He hurried out of the house and saw a band (乐队) walking along the street. They played different kinds of music. Eric loved the drums. He thought, “It’s fantastic!”
Days went by. Eric still couldn’t forget the drums. At school he tapped (敲) on his books. At dinner, he tapped on the table. His father saw it and decided to do something for his son.
“Let’s go to the garage (车库).” Dad said one day. “Why ” Eric asked. Dad smiled, “I have a surprise for you.” Dad took Eric into the garage. “A drum set!” cried Eric. It was Dad’s old drum set. Dad gave Eric the drumsticks and told him how to use them. “Wow! It’s wonderful.” someone said. Eric looked up and saw Mum. She had her guitar. Dad had his harmonica (口琴). “We are a family band. Let’s play!” Eric said happily.
1. What did Eric do when he heard the drums
A. He went out of the house.
B. He closed the window.
C. He went to bed to have a break.
D. He asked his parents to have a look.
2. What kind of instrument was Eric interested in
A. The harmonica. B. The guitar.
C. The drum. D. The piano.
3. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________.
A. Eric played the drums
B. Eric tapped on the table
C. Eric didn’t have dinner
D. Eric tapped on his books
4. The underlined word “surprise” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 梦想 B. 计划 C. 惊喜 D. 问题
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Eric wanted to join a band.
B. Eric’s father can play the guitar.
C. Both of Eric’s parents are good at music.
D. Eric’s mother doesn’t want him to play the drums.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C
【解析】句意：—我不喜欢那件夹克衫的颜色。请让我看看另一件吧！—好的，给你。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；else别的、其他的，一般放在所修饰词之后；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的，指代剩余的一部分。这里是不喜欢那件夹克衫的颜色，而是想再看看另一件，这里是泛指，指的是很多夹克衫中的随便一件。故选C。
2. B
【解析】句意：斯密斯先生有一个在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；because因为；so因此。根据空格前后句，可推测斯密斯先生有一个早饭前洗澡的习惯。before“在……之前”，符合题意，选项A、C、D构不成逻辑关系。故选B。
3. C
【解析】句意：凯特，一位叫露西的小女孩在等你。我知道了，谢谢。
考查过去分词作定语。calls称呼，call的第三人称单数；calling称呼，call的ing形式；called称呼，call的过去式或过去分词；to call称呼，call的动词不定式形式。分析句子可知，此处表示“一位叫做露西的女孩”，用call的过去分词called作后置定语修饰其前面的名词短语a girl。故选C。
4. D
【解析】句意：伦敦是泰晤士河畔的一个大城市。
考查介词辨析。over在……正上方，垂直于……之上；on在……上面，表示有接触面，在……旁边。例如：He lives in a house on the river. 他住在河边上一所房子里。；at在；in在……里面。这里说的是：伦敦是泰晤士河畔的一个大城市。符合on“在……旁边”的用法。故选D。
5. C
【解析】句意：上个月数百人来听邓紫棋的音乐会。
考查大数的表示。hundred在表示具体的数时，后面不加s。例如：Nine hundred，hundred后不加s。但是，当表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且后面要与of，即hundreds of。由句意可知，本题表示的是不确定的泛指数。故选C。
二、完形填空
【解析】冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中，他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。
1. B
句意：在短短的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。
near在……附近；almost几乎；well好；very非常。根据句意，本题指的是数量上接近，需要用副词almost“几乎”。故选B。
2. A
句意：起初，他的小提琴既便宜又劣质，以至于他演奏不好。
at first起初；in the end最后；next下一个；at last最后。上句说的是冼星海在13岁开始拉小提琴，可推测这里说的是起初（at first）学习拉小提琴的情况。故选A。
3. D
句意：起初，他的小提琴既便宜又劣质，以至于他演奏不好。
need需要；may可能；should应该；could能。根据“his violin was so cheap and badly made”以及“His friends laughed at him.”，可知他不能演奏好。因为这里说的是过去的情况，所以用could。故选D。
4. B
句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出他的才华。
like喜欢；stop停止；go on继续；wait for等待。根据and后面的句子“soon showed his talent”，可知他没有停止（stop）练习。故选B。
5. C
句意：1934年，他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。
上文说冼星海很快展现出他的才华，可推测这里是他才华的表现，说的是：他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。“one of …”……之一。故选C。
6. C
句意：在他离开学校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。
ran跑；work工作；left离开；won赢。根据“Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.”，可知说的是冼星海离开学校之前的事情。故选C。
7. A
句意：后来，他来到了延安，在一所大学教音乐。
teach教；bring带来；get得到；call打电话。根据本句的“at a college”，可推测是在一所大学教（teach）音乐。故选A。
8. B
句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。
job工作；work作品；poem诗；painting绘画。根据句中的《黄河大合唱》，可知是他的著名音乐作品（work）。故选B。
9. A
句意：那时，生活非常艰难。
hard艰难的；famous著名的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness”，可推测那时的生活很艰难。故选A。
10. D
句意：在1945年10月30日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年仅40岁。
at时间介词，在，表示具体的点刻；in介词，在，表示某一段时间内；by介词，在……之前；on介词，在，在具体的某一天。根据“October 30, 1945”是个具体到某一天的时间。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【解析】本文讲述了一个男孩Eric的故事，他喜欢演奏音乐，尤其喜欢敲鼓。
1. A
细节理解题。根据“One day when he was at home, he heard the drums. He hurried out of the house and saw a band (乐队) walking along the street.”可知听到敲鼓声，他走出了房屋。故选A。
2. C
细节理解题。第二段写的都是Eric忘不了鼓而做的一些事情，可知Eric喜欢鼓。故选C。
3. B
词句猜测题。这里it指的是：前句他爸爸看到吃晚饭时敲桌子的情况。故选B。
4. C
词句猜测题。根据后文的“Dad took Eric into the garage. “A drum set!” cried Eric.”，可知这是给Eric的惊喜。故选C。
5. C
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“Eric looked up and saw Mum. She had her guitar. Dad had his harmonica (口琴). “We are a family band. Let’s play!” Eric said happily.”，可推测出Eric的爸爸妈妈都擅长音乐。故选C。
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