初中英语外研版八上Module 6 Animals in danger. Unit 3 Language in use.作业(含解析)

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名称 初中英语外研版八上Module 6 Animals in danger. Unit 3 Language in use.作业(含解析)
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Module 6 Animals in danger
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. The panda has become a ______ of China.
A. symbol B. name C. show D. time
2. The government is setting up nature parks ______ protect pandas in the wild.
A. in order that B. so that C. for D. in order to
3. I think the advice is ___________. Nobody can give a better one.
A. enough good B. bad enough C. good enough D. enough bad
4. She went to the information desk to ___________ more information about the trip.
A. find out B. take out C. put out D. look out
5. In this school, the students are asked ___________ mobile phones.
A. not to use B. not using C. not use D.to not use
6. There are many rules in Mary’s home. For example, her parents won’t allow her
___________ out late.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed
7. The WWF is working hard _______ the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved
8. Betty is more ______ to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
9. It’s sad for Lingling to ______ pandas and other animals in danger.
A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think out
10. I think we all need to help animals live ______.
A. in peaces B. in the peace C. in peace D. in peaceful
二、完形填空。
Look! Some children are playing on the grass. ___1___ parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park ___2___, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas (大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas ___3__ in groups. They live in forests in the ___4___, Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the ___5___ mountains.
Mountain Gorillas eat plants (植物) ___6___ they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and ___7___ eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the ___8___ or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home, but people now are ___9___ down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there ___10___ about 15000.
1. A. Their B. Our C. Your D. Her
2. A. Yes B. Right C. No D. Sure
3. A. turn B. live C. dance D. cheer
4. A. mountains B. villages C. rivers D. stations
5. A. warm B. strong C. dull D. cold
6. A. but B. when C. as D. and
7. A. prefer B. start C. like D. stop
8. A. grass B. road C. street D. beach
9. A. pulling B. getting C. cutting D. breaking
10. A. is B. are C. was D. were
三、阅读理解。
A
In nature,you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
1. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________.
A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high
C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors
2. According to the passage, most soil insects ________.
A. do not have bright colors
B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment
D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage
A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
4. The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it.
A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
B
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school (一群)。” They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. The word “school” means _______.
A. a place for students to study
B. a special kind of animals
C. a group of fish traveling together
D. a place for training dolphins
2. A dolphin makes a sound to ______.
A. show other dolphins they are happy
B. tell other dolphins they are sad
C. let people know they are afraid
D. give information to other dolphins
3. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ______.
A. because they are very, very low
B. because they are very, very high
C. because they only make a few sounds
D. because they want to keep it as a secret
4. Dolphins would like to _________.
A. study at schools B. be away from their schools
C. stay with other dolphins D. be in shows
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Dolphin B. Schools of Dolphins C. Dolphin’s Talk D. Man’s Friend
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. A
【解析】symbol象征;标志;name名字;show表演;展出;time时间。根据语境可知大熊猫已经成为中国的标志,故选:A。
2. D
【解析】in order that/so that为了,目的是,引导目的状语从句,空格后缺主语,所以不是从句,排除A,B选项;根据protect pandas in the wild可知用in order to 为了,to后跟动词原形,动词动词不定式表目的。故选:D。
3. C
【解析】根据题干中第二句“没有人能给出一个更好的建议”可知, 第一句表达的意思为“我认为这个建议足够好”。enough 修饰形容词时应放在其后。故选C。
4. A
【解析】四个选项的含义分别为: find out 查明; take out 取出; put out 熄灭; look out 当心。结合句意可知, 她想查明更多关于旅行的信息。故答案为 A。
5. A
【解析】句意: 在这所学校, 学生们不允许使用手机。ask sb. not to do ...变为被动为sb. be asked not to do ...。故选 A。
6. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前面的 allow 可知用固定用法 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选 A。
7. B
【解析】根据The WWF is working hard _______ the animals in danger可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语,在这里表示努力工作的目的是挽救那些处于危险中的动物,故选B。
8. C
【解析】interest动词,使……感兴趣;名词,兴趣;interests是interest的复数或者三单形式;interested对……感兴趣,用来修饰人;interesting有趣的,用来修饰物。题干意为贝蒂对去卧龙熊猫保护区看熊猫更感兴趣,所填词修饰人,用-ed形容词,故选:C。
9. A
【解析】A表示想起、想到,B表示仔细考虑、认真思考,C表示思考,D表示仔细思考、全面考虑。根据题干可知玲玲想到熊猫和其他动物处于危险中觉得很难过,则应用think of。故选:A。
10. C
【解析】in peace和平地;安详地,固定搭配。根据语境可知我认为我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。故选:C。
二、完形填空。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了非洲大猩猩。大猩猩们群居生活,它们有长长的毛发以保暖。它们一天吃18千克的植物,晚上睡觉。但是由于人们砍伐树木,现在它们没有森林可以居住。
1. A 句意:它们的父母在吃食物看着它们。
Their他们的;Our我们的;Your你的,你们的;Her她的。由上文“Some children”可知,是他们的父母,故选A。
2. C 句意:不是,它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里。
Yes是的;Right正确;No不是;Sure当然。由下文“it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas”是一群山地大猩猩,可知,不是一个家庭在野餐,表示否定,故选C。
3. B 句意:山地大猩猩群居。
turn转向;live居住;dance跳舞;cheer欢呼。本空表示大猩猩是一群居住在一起,故选B。
4. A 句意:它们生活在山里的森林里,山地大猩猩是最大的一种猩猩。
mountains山地;villages村庄;rivers河流;stations车站。由大猩猩的名字“Mountain Gorillas”可知,它们生活在山地里,故选A。
5. D 句意:它们有长长的毛发,在寒冷的山地里保持它们温暖。
warm温暖;strong强壮;dull无聊的;cold冷的。本空修饰它们居住的山地,与上文的warm形成对比,故选D。
6. D 句意:山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分时间都在吃它们。
but但是;when当……时候;as当……时候;and和。由上文“eat plants”可知,与下文形成递进的关系,故选D。
7. B 句意:它们一大早起来就开始吃。
prefer更喜欢;start开始;like喜欢;stop停止。start doing sth.开始做某事,由上文“get up early”早上起来就开始吃,故选B。
8. A 句意:它们晚上睡在草地上或树上。
grass草地;road路上;street街道;beach沙滩。由下文“or in the trees”可知,在森林里的地方;是在树上或者在草地上,故选A。
9. C 句意:森林是山地大猩猩的家,但是现在人正在砍倒森林。
pulling拉;getting得到;cutting砍;breaking打破。cut down砍伐,本空表示砍伐森林,故选C。
10. D 句意:20年前,大概有一万五千只。
is是,第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时复数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式。由“Twenty years ago”确定为一般过去时;再由“15000”确定为复数,故选D。
三、阅读理解。
A篇【解析】本文主要介绍自然界动物如何保护自己的。
1. D 根据第二段第三句“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知,蝗虫随着庄稼的颜色而改变自己的体色来保护自己。故选D。
2. A 根据第三段倒数第三句“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored …”可知,生活在土壤中的昆虫其体色大都较暗。故选A。
3. D 根据第三段最后一句中的“they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night”可知,昆虫在白天改变身体的颜色是为了能够隐藏自己,以免被天敌攻击,从而生存下来。故survive的意思应为“生存”。故选D。
4. B 根据最后一段第二、三句“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知,墨鱼是通过喷墨使自己周围的水变黑来让自己逃避天敌的攻击的。故选B。
5. C 文章主要介绍了一些动物是如何利用保护色来保护自己的。故C项最能概括文章的主旨。
B篇【解析】该短文介绍了海豚的生活习性及它们不同于其它动物的特点。它们一般集体活动,是哺乳动物,它们通过声音彼此交谈,也具有人类的情感,并且被人们认为是会带来幸运的动物。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中We call a group of fish“a school (一群)。”可知“school”在这里指的是一群鱼,所以该选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段中They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water.的描述可知海豚发出声音是为了向其他海豚传递信息,所以该选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据People can not hear these sounds because they are very high描述可知人们不能听到海豚的声音,是因为他们发出的声音很大,所以选B。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.可知海豚喜欢和其他海豚呆在一起,所以该选C。
5. A 标题归纳题。根据该短文介绍了海豚的生活习性及它们不同于其它动物的特点可知该选A。
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