Module 7 A famous story
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
2. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
3. —Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
4. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
5. — I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
6. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
7. He walked______ the window without seeing me.
A. pass B. pasted C. passed D. past
8. Many great men were born in poor families________ Edison.
A. such as B. or example C. and so on D. compare to
9. Thank you! I’ll______ your advice.
A. listen B. hear C. follow D. give
10. You should stop ______ music; it’s time for the meeting.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listening
二、根据语境及括号内所给动词提示用适当的时态填空。
11. David ________(wash) his clothes at 8:00 pm yesterday.
12. I ________(lie) on the bed at 7:30 last night.
13. —I ________(shout) to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really I ________(call) my father then.
14. My parents ________(cook) at home at this time yesterday.
15. My dad ________(check) my homework yesterday evening.
三、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
16. 晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off)
__________________________________
17. 看!那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after)
__________________________________
18. 好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like)
__________________________________
19. 他太累了,很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep)
__________________________________
20. 那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over)
__________________________________
四、根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
pair, both, they, send, forget, away, catch, till, call, enjoy
Once upon a time there was a beautiful bird. She had a brother. ___21___ of them lived happily in the forest.
One day, a hunter (猎人) came to the forest and __22___ the two birds. He went to the palace and said to the king (国王), “Dear king, I caught this ___23___ of birds in the forest.” The king was happy. All the people in the palace were friendly to ___24___. They became popular. The elder bird said to her brother, “We have fun here.” Her brother answered, “It’s our luck.”
But one day, the hunter brought a monkey ___25___ Kala to the palace. The king and the other people were happy to see Kala. After Kala arrived, people ___26___ the birds. They sometimes did not even get food for the birds. The birds knew why. The elder bird said to her brother, “Have patience (耐心) ___27___ the bad days are over.”
One day, while the king’s son was ___28___ Kala’s show, he got frightened (惊吓的) and cried. Hearing his cry, all the people ran there and took ___29___ Kala. The next day, they ___30___ the monkey to the forest.
The bad days of the birds were over.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
2. C
【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。
3. B
【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,am reading现在进行时态的结构,was reading过去进行时态的结构, have read现在完成时态的结构;根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,have introduced现在完成时态的结构,had introduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Don’t worry.和before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。
5. B
【解析】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里 ——哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。
6. D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up.可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
7. D
【解析】句意:他经过窗前,没有看见我。pass是动词,作谓语。句中已经有谓语动词walked,故排除AC。past是介词,副词,“经过,超过”,在句中与动词搭配,相当于pass。故选D。
8. A
【解析】句意:很多伟人出生在贫穷的家庭,像爱迪生。such as像,比如……,用于列举;for example例如,用于举例说明。and so on等等;compare A to B把A比作B。根据句意,此处是列举,故选A。
9. C
【解析】句意:谢谢你,我会听你的建议。listen to听;hear听见;follow one’s advice听从某人的建议;give给。故选C。
10. B
【解析】句意:你该停止听音乐了,是开会的时间了。stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据下文 it’s time for the meeting是开会的时间了,可知让对方别再听音乐了,listen to sth. 听……。故选B。
二、根据语境及括号内所给动词提示用适当的时态填空。
11. was washing
【解析】句意:David昨天8点在洗衣服。
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。基本结构为“was/were+动词ing”,主语是David,be动词用was,wash的动词ing形式为washing。故答案为was washing。
12. was lying
【解析】句意:我昨天7点30分正躺在床上。
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。基本结构为“was/were+动词ing”,主语是I,be动词用was,lie的动词ing形式特殊为lying。故答案为was lying。
13. shouted, was calling
【解析】句意:——我在门口喊你,但是你没听到。——真的吗?我当时正在给我爸爸打电话。
问句中,表示描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,因此第一个空用谓语动词的过去式形式。shout的过去式为shouted,表示“喊”;回答中根据时间状语then以及句意可知,表示喊我的时候,我正在做的动作,用过去进行时。主语是I,be动词用was,call的动词ing形式为calling。故答案为shouted, was calling。
14. were cooking
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候我的父母在家做饭。
根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。主语是My parents,复数形式,be动词用were,cook表示“做饭”,动词ing形式为cooking。故答案为were cooking。
15. checked
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我爸爸检查了我的作业。
根据句意以及时间状语last night可知本句是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。check表示“检查”,过去式为checked。故答案为checked。
三、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
16. All the lights go off at night.
【解析】结合句意可知此句结构为“主语+谓语+其他”结构,主语是All the lights,表示“所有灯”;谓语go off表示“熄灭”,描述一般性的状态,用一般现在时,因为谓语动词用原形;时间状语为at night,表示“晚上”。故答案为All the lights go off at night.
17. Look! That dog is running after a snake.
【解析】look表示“看”,是现在进行时的标志,表示“看”的同时正在发生的动作。后一句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,主语为That dog,表示“那只狗”;谓语run after表示“追赶”,现在分词为running after;宾语为a snake,表示“一条蛇”。故答案为Look! That dog is running after a snake.
18. It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time.
【解析】固定句型“It looks/looked like +从句”表示“好像”,此句是描述过去那时正在做的事情,因此主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。从句主语she;read a newspaper表示“看报纸”,过去进行时结构为was reading a newspaper;时间状语at that time表示“那时”。故答案为It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time.
19. He was too tired and fell asleep soon.
【解析】根据句意可知此句是一个并列句,主语均为he,因此可以省略后面的一个。此句是描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。并列句前一句为主系表结构,be动词用was,too表示“太”,修饰形容词tired,表示“劳累的”;并列句后一句,谓语为fell asleep表示“睡着了”,状语为soon,表示“很快”。故答案为He was too tired and fell asleep soon.
20. That cat knocked over my cup.
【解析】结合句意可知此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,主语为That cat,表示“那只猫”;谓语knock over表示“打翻”,此句是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,knock过去式为knocked;宾语my cup表示“我的茶杯”。故答案为That cat knocked over my cup.
四、根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
【解析】森林里有两只鸟快乐地生活着,一天一个猎人抓了它们送到了皇宫里。人们都非常喜欢它们,直到猎人又送了一只猴子。人们更加喜欢猴子,以至于他们快忘了鸟儿们了。终于有一天,猴子吓到了国王的儿子,人们将猴子送回森林。鸟儿们才挨过了不好的日子。
21. Both
句意:我们两个快乐地生活在森林里。
此空为不定代词,them指代a beautiful bird和brother,表示“两者都”,用不定代词both,句首首字母大写。故答案为Both。
22. caught
句意:一天一个猎人来到森林里,抓住了两只鸟。
此空为谓语动词,根据“Dear king, I caught …”可知此空表示“抓住”,用caught表示。故答案为caught。
23. pair
句意:亲爱的国王,我抓住了森林里的这对鸟。
根据上文“the two birds”可知抓住两只鸟,可以用“一对”表示,即pair。故答案为pair。
24. them
句意:宫殿里所有人都对它们很好。
此空为人称代词的宾语,根据“They became popular. The elder bird said to her brother …”可知此空是表示两只鸟的they的宾格,用them表示。故答案为them。
25. called
句意:但是一天,猎人带一只叫Kala的猴子来宫殿。
空后Kala是猴子的名词,结合句意可知此处表示“一只叫Kala的猴子”用called表示, 过去分词作后置定语。故答案为called。
26. forgot
此空为谓语动词,根据“They sometimes did not even get food for the birds.”和备选词汇可知“人们忘了鸟儿们”,forget表示“忘记”,过去式为forgot。故答案为forgot。
27. till
句意:有耐心直到坏日子结束。
根据“The bad days of the birds were over.”可知此句与最后一句相互照应,即“大一点的鸟让他的弟弟有耐心,直到坏日子结束。”till表示“直到”。故答案为till。
28. enjoying
句意:一天,当国王的儿子在享受Kala的表演时。
此句时态为过去进行时,此空为动词的ing形式,enjoy表示“享受”,动词ing形式为enjoying。故答案为enjoying。
29. away
句意:听到他的哭声,所有人都跑到那里,带走了Kala。
结合句意可知此空表示“带走”,用take away表示,固定短语。故答案为away。
30. sent
句意:第二天,他们把猴子送回森林中。
此空为谓语动词,并且时态为一般过去时。send … to表示“送到……”,固定短语。send的过去式为sent。故答案为sent。
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