初中英语外研版八上Module 11 Way of life.Unit 3 Language in use作业（含解析）

Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
2. According to the notice, guests at this hotel _______ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
4. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
5. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
6. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
7. —It’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake
—No, you ____. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
8. —Can we walk across the road now
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
9. —I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it ____ be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
10. —Mom, ____ I play computer games this evening
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t
11. He told us he _______ every day.
A. goes fishing B. went to fish C. went fishing D. goes to fish
12. —Must I do my homework now, Mum
—_______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must
13. The girls are talking about ________ during their vacation.
A. anything interesting B. interesting something
C. interesting anything D. something interesting
14. There is a lot of pollution now, __________, air pollution.
A. like B. such as C. for example D. however
15. — ______ your brother speak French
— Yes, he has learnt it in Paris for three years.
A. Should B. Can C. Must D. May
二、完形填空。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.
AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up ___1___ the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) ___2___ a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended ___3___ concert. ___4___ also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars ___5___ are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ___6___. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show ___7___ self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how ___8___ AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you ___9___ the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, ___10___ service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
1. A. with B. to C. of D. from
2. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. He B. She C. I D. It
5. A. what B. whom C. which D. who
6. A. able B. ability C. unable D. ably
7. A. which B. what C. how D. when
8. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest
9. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
10. A. many and many B. much and much
C. more and more D. most
三、阅读理解。
For the British, home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
1. British people ______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
2. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ______.
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into
3. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. D
【解析】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
2. A
【解析】句意“根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A. 能，可以；B. 应该；C. 必须；D. 需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。
3. B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
4. D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗 ——你可以去，如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
5. C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能，表示没有能力，couldn’t是其过去式；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
6. A
【解析】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。
7. D
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；needn’t意为“不需要”，一般用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；can’t表示“不能”。由句意“——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could向对方提出请求；第二空表示拒绝，故选D。
8. D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——现在我们可以过马路吗？——不，不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t不可以；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we ... ”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿”可知答案。故选D。
9. A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。——哦，我的天哪！我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。
10. A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据Sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意：他告诉我们他每天去钓鱼。goes fishing去钓鱼，一般现在时；went to fish和goes to fish形式错误；went fishing是一般过去时态。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词told后跟了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句中也应用过去时态，故应选C。
12. A
【解析】句意：—妈妈，我现在必须做我的作业吗？—不必了，你可以明天做。考查情态动词的用法。根据答语“可以在明天做”，可知现在没必要做；用Must I … 肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
13. D
【解析】句意：这些女孩们在谈论暑假期间有趣的事情。anything一些事，应放在否定句或疑问句中；something一些事，用于肯定句中。它们都是不定代词，修饰它们的形容词应放在它们后面，故B和C不对。这是一个肯定句，故应选D。
14. C
【解析】：for example后接一个例子；such as后接多个例子；like放句中，不用逗号隔开。
15. B
【解析】句意：—你哥哥会讲法语吗？—是的，他在巴黎学了3年。should应该；can能；会；must必须；may也许。根据句意可知选B。
二、完形填空。
【解析】文章主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。
1. A句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类的能力识别人脸。
with和；to到；of的；from从；catch up with赶上……；根据文章可知随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在赶超人类识别的能力；故选A。
2. C句意：人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。
uses动词单数；used过去式；is used被动语态；is using现在进行时态的结构；根据主语facial recognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；故选C。
3. A句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。
不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里是泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头；故选A。
4. D句意：它也能监测网约车司机的身份信息。
he他；she她；I我；it它；根据上文介绍人脸识别技术被广泛使用，所以这里是指人脸识别技术能监测网约车司机的身份信息，用it代替；故选D。
5. C句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。
根据句子结构，可知空格处是定语从句的引导词；当先行词是物时，引导词用which或that；what不引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom或who；当引导词是人时，引导词用who或that；这里先行词是cars，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用which；故选C。
6. B句意：但是无人驾驶汽车没有这个功能。
able有能力的，形容词；ability能力，名词；unable不能的，形容词；ably能干地，副词；根据句子结构，可知这里用名词作have的宾语；故选B。
7. B句意：这个系统能显示无人驾驶汽车将会做什么。
which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句的引导词；由后面举的例子，可知显示汽车会做什么；故选B。
8. A句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。
great好的，形容词；greatly好地，副词；greater比较好；greatest最好；根据句子结构，可知是感叹句结构，用原级，is是系动词，用形容词作表语；故选A。
9. D句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴。
play动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式；to play不定式；根据teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，不定式作宾补；故选D。
10. C句意：越来越多的服务机器人将会变成好的家庭助手。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；比较级+and+比较级，意思是“越来越”，more and more越来越多；根据上文列举的服务机器人，可知以后会有越来越多的服务机器人；故选C。
三、阅读理解。
【解析】
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home.”可知。
2. D。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知: 如果英国人邀请你去他家做客, 邀请你参观哪里, 你就看哪里。不要问房子及其他东西的价钱, 也不要到处乱看。
3. B。词义猜测题。由句意“在吃饭之前, 英国人和美国人都会交谈或者喝点东西。”可知此处“engage in”意为“参与”。
4. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了拜访英国人或美国人的不同风俗。
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