初中英语外研版八下Module 9 Friendship.Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is作业（含解析）

Module 9 Friendship
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
一、单项选择。
1. Let’s keep quiet. I’m ________ waking up my father.
A. afraid B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid that
2. Lucy is a kind and outgoing girl. And we want to make friends ________ her.
A.to B.at C. for D. with
3. Mr Brown __________ flowers at that moment.
A. waters B. is watering C. was watering D. watered
4. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl __________ in it.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
5. My old neighbour Charles felt __________ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
6. ________ I ask you to do something, you always refuse.
A. Every time B. Every hour C. Every minute D. Every moment
7. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities
C. decisions D. advantages
8. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
9. —How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
10. The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughs
二、完形填空。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow ”
I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do ” I shrugged again, “ 4 is Jemma ”
Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please ” 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) 7 of kids in old fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
“That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that.
“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore.　Nothing hurt 10 that.”
I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him ” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 15 is all it took.”
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
6. A. to B. past C. with D. against
7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
14. A. so B. but C. for D. and
15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
三、阅读理解。
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like Your answers are welcome.
1. Many teenagers think that their can understand them better.
A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents
2. is very important to teenagers.
A. Making friends B. Meeting friends
C. Playing with friends D. Fighting with friends
3. Teenagers usually like to .
A. go to their brothers and sisters for help
B. communicate with their parents
C. make friends with their parents
D. discuss something with their friends
4. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “ ”.
A. Your answers are right
B. You should give us all the right answers
C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions
D. You are welcome to understand your friends
5. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)
A. Parents should choose friends for their children.
B. Parents should understand their children better.
C. Parents should welcome all their children’s friends.
D. Children should choose anything they like.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. B
【解析】句意：让我们保持安静。我怕吵醒我父亲。afraid担心的/害怕的，单独使用作表语；be afraid of是固定短语，后接名词或动名词；be afraid to do，to是不定式符号，后接原形动词；be afraid that后接句子。waking up（睡醒/弄醒）是动名词短语，根据句意结构，故选B。
2. D
【解析】句意：露西是一个善良外向的女孩。我们想和她交朋友。to到，表方向；at在，表时刻或小地点；for为了，表目的；with和，表对象。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3. C
【解析】句意：布朗先生那时正在浇花。由at that moment“在那时”，可知用过去进行时，故选C。
4. D
【解析】句意：当我经过教室时，我听见一个女孩在里面唱歌。hear后接doing sth.表示后面的动作正在发生，接do sth.表示后面的动作已经完成，或者强调听到了整个过程。由When I passed the classroom可知强调当时动作正在发生，所以选D。
5. A
【解析】lonely孤独地；safely安全地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地。句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居查尔斯感到很孤独。结合语境可知选Ａ。
6. A
【解析】句意：每次我要求你做某事，你总是拒绝。Every time每一次，引导时间状语从句。
7. A
【解析】句意：这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion意为“建议”；activity意为“活动”；decision意为“决定”；advantage意为“优点”。根据语境可知，此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。
8. B
【解析】lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞；alone意为“单独，独自”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实。根据句意“他的祖父母独自生活在一个小房子里，但是他们不感觉孤独。”可知选B。
9. A
【解析】句意：“真奇怪啊！李明，你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉，爸爸。我又一次考试失败了！”in silence意为“沉默地”；in person意为“亲自”；in public意为“公开地；当众”；in fact意为“实际上”。根据“just want to be quiet for a while”可知，用in silence。故选A。
10. B
【解析】句意：这个笑话如此有趣，以至于让他一次又一次的笑。根据make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；故选B。
二、完形填空。
【解析】本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。
1. C 句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家，可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。
2. A 句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. forgotten忘记；D. beaten打败。根据上文“She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。”由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选A。
3. C 句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根据上文“After school on Friday星期五放学后”，以及“The next morning第二天早上”可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。
4. B 句意：Jemma在哪儿？A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。根据上文Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do ” I shrugged again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故答案选B。
5. A 句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A. As当……时；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Until直到……时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合 5 I walked down the street可知，此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。
6. B 句意：但我只是从她身边经过。A. to到，朝；B. past经过；C. with和……一起；D. against反对。根据上文“a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来”，结合本句的转折词but可知，此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past“经过”，故答案选B。
7. B 句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C. poster海报；D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo可知，此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。
8. D 句意：我对此感到很惊讶。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。”由奶奶说的话可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故答案选D。
9. A 句意：我们一起做每件事情。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友”可知，好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选A。
10. C 句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。A. less than比……更少；B. because of因为；C. more than比……更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing hurt 10 that可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选C。
11. D 句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文“I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.”，结合语境，可知应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选D。
12. B 句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。A. old老的；B. separate分开的；C. strong强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合“Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone”可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选B。
13. A 句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选A。
14. D 句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. for为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。
15. C 句意：一句话就够了。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。
三、阅读理解。
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了青少年认为他们生活中最重要的是他们的朋友。他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友一样理解他们。即使不与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常会花大量的时间通过电话和朋友交谈。青少年有好朋友是重要的，他们需要朋友。
1. C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友一样理解他们。故选C。
2. A 细节题。根据第一段“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”可知孩子们交到好朋友是很重要的。
3. D 细节题。根据第二段Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions 即使他们不能与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常花了很多时间跟对方打电话。这种交流对孩子的成长是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论某些事。这些事情是很难与他们的家人说。可知，青少年喜欢与朋友交流，故选D。
4. C 细节题。根据最后一段上文“Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like 你选择谁是你的朋友？你是选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有一个你的父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？”提到的问题可知，我们是想知道你的答案，故C项与给出的句子同义。
5. B 细节题。根据第二段“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions 有些父母阻止孩子与好朋友见面”及上文“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.即使他们不能与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常花了很多时间跟对方打电话。这种交流对孩子的成长是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论某些事情。这些事情是很难与他们的家人说的”；我们了解到父母会去干涉孩子们的交友，但孩子们交友的确很重要，所以父母应该去更好地了解孩子们。故选择B。
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