初中英语外研版九下Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit3作业（含解析）

Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. —Whose textbook is it Is it Jenny’s
—No, it ______ be Jenny’s. Look, Helen’s name is on the cover. I think it ______ be Helen’s.
A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. can’t; may D. mustn’t; may
2. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
3. You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
4. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
5. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather ________ be very cold.
A. might B. must C. can’t D. can
6. Mike, you ________ play with fire. You ________ burn yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. have got to; shouldn’t
C. don’t have to; must D. mustn’t; might
7. In order ______ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
8. If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
9. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disable father.
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old D. three year old
10. Thank you for ________ my grandpa when I was away.
A. taking care B. looking at C. taking care of D. look after
二、完形填空。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. ___1___ she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about ___2___ work.”
One day, she wanted to take a ___3___, but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me first,” she asked. “I was tired, you take it later, OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned ___4___ his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears … it was his diary on the computer:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me ___5___ I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as ___6___ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I ___7___ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little ___8___. So I always ___9___ the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can’t give her more, but ___10___, I can give her 1℃ love.
1. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If
2. A. my B. her C. his D. our
3. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest
4. A. on B. up C. down D. off
5. A. what B. when C. why D. how
6. A. sad B. satisfied C. poor D. rich
7. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said
8. A. cooler B. warmer C. hotter D. colder
9. A. rushed into B. rushed out of C. waited outside D. stayed outside
10. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least
三、阅读理解。
A
It’s time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, the US, were told to go back home.
Why Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.
Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes (着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos (标识).
Schools’ most-hated clothes are different.
In 2011, the saggy (松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.
Now, “the favourite new target (目标) of the school dress code” is leggings (紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don’t allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.
Some students complain (抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.
“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school,” said Andre Smith.
1. What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th
A. They were told to go back home.
B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.
C. They followed the school dress codes.
D. They didn’t know it was time for school.
2. In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear ________.
A. the wrong clothes
B. belts, shirts without logos
C. their favourite clothes
D. schools’ most-hated clothes
3. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida
A. For a few weeks. B. For several months.
C. For two years. D. For four years.
4. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______.
A. they want to grow up with good taste
B. they want to protect themselves
C. they are not happy with the rules
D. they are interested in skirts over leggings
5. We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _______.
A. the head of Duncanville High School
B. a student from Duncanville High School
C. the head of the Associated Press
D. a news reporter from the Associated Press
B
There are countless myths (神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position (位置) relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
6. Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu D. Wuhan
7. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 照耀 D. 覆盖
8. The man-made moon will be about ________above the Earth.
A. 500 kilometers B. 380,000 kilometers
C. 50 kilometers D. 6,400 kilometers
9. What can we learn from the passage
A. The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.
B. The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.
C. The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.
D. The man-made moonlight will cover the whole China.
10. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from
A. Culture B. Sports C. Education D. Science
参考答案与解析
一、
1. A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的教科书？是珍妮的么？——不是，他不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字，我认为一定是海伦的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“No”可知第一空表示的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。根据“Look, Helen’s name is on the cover”封面上有海伦的名字，可知第二空是肯定的推测，用must be表示“一定是”。故选A。
2. B
【解析】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
3. B
【解析】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。
考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？——大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。have to不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的过去式，能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用have to。故选A。
5. B
【解析】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。
本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据People outside are wearing thick coats.可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
6. D
【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。
本题考查情态动词。A.不会；不能；B.必须；不应该；C.不必；必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn’t，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。
7. A
【解析】语法分析法。in order to意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为：in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意可知选A。
8. C
【解析】句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，能给我一点吗？A. a few“些许，少许”，表示肯定，用作代词时，指代可数名词；B. few极少，几乎没有，表示否定，用作代词时，指代可数名词；C. a little “些许，少许”，表示肯定，用作代词时，指代不可数名词；D. little几乎没有，表示否定，用作代词时，指代不可数名词。此处用代词，指代milk，因为milk是不可数名词，排除A, B选项；结合句意，此处是想要一些牛奶，是想表达肯定的意思，故正确答案为C。
9. B
【解析】句意：一个名叫董心怡的3岁女孩照顾她残疾的爸爸。
有连字符，连接名词时，用单数名词。three-year-old三岁的，作定语；three years old三岁，作表语。此处修饰名词girl，故缺少定语，故选B。
10. C
【解析】句意：谢谢你在我离开时，照顾我的祖父。
take care小心，不及物动词短语，take care of照顾，look at看。look after照顾，thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事，此处接宾语my grandpa，故用及物动词短语taking care of。故选C。
二、【解析】本文讲述了一对夫妇破产后，丈夫整天忙着工作，对妻子照顾少，妻子觉得他不爱她了。丈夫总是先洗澡，不让她先洗。妻子为此感到难过。后来她在电脑上看见丈夫的日记才知道，丈夫自己先洗澡，是想让浴室更暖和些，这样她再洗澡就会暖和些。
1. B句意：所以她认为：他不再爱我了，他只是想着他的工作。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because因为，B. So所以，C. Unless除非，D. If如果。根据前文的The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife.可知，丈夫整天工作，对妻子照顾少，所以妻子认为他不爱她了。此处表示结果，用连词so，故选B。
2. C句意：所以她认为：“他不再爱我了，他只是想着他的工作。”
考查代词及语境的理解。A. my我的，B. her她的，C. his他的，D. our我们的。根据主语he可知此处表示他的工作，故选C。
3. B句意：一天，她想要洗澡，但是她的丈夫在门口拦住了她。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. walk散步，B. shower淋浴，C. look 样子，面容，D. rest休息。根据后文的I was always taking the shower first可知此处表示洗澡，take a shower洗澡，故选B。
4. A句意：在一个下雨天，她找不到事情做，然后打开电脑。
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面，B. up向上，C. down向下，D. off离开。turn on打开，turn up出现，turn down拒绝，turn off关上，根据it was his diary on the computer可知此处看见电脑上他的日记，故表示打开了电脑，故选A。
5. C句意：今天，我很累，她问我为什么我总是先洗澡，我说我累了。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. what什么，B. when何时，C. why为什么，D. how如何。根据前文的“Why not let me first,” she asked.可知，表示为什么，故选C。
6. D句意：我不如以前富有！
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的，B. satisfied满意的，C. poor贫穷的，D. rich富有的。根据前文的In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy可知，他们破产了，因此不如以前富有，故选D。
7. C句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间里会变得更暖和些。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. explained解释，B. suggested建议，C. found找到，发现，D. said说。此处表示我发现的事情，故选C。
8. B句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间里会变得更暖和些。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cooler 更凉爽的，B. warmer 更温暖的，C. hotter更热的，D. colder更冷的。根据后文的When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher.可知浴室里的温度高一点，因此表示更暖和些，故选B。
9. A句意：所以我总是先冲进浴室。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. rushed into冲进去，B. rushed out of奔出，C. waited outside等在外面，D. stayed outside呆在外面。根据前文的I ___7___ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little ___8___.可知我先洗澡，浴室里会更暖和些，根据I can give her 1℃ love.可知丈夫想要让妻子暖和些，因此总是先冲进浴室，故选A。
10. D句意：我不能给她更多，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at most最多，B. at first第一，C. at last 最后，D. at least至少。根据I can’t give her more,可知我给不了她更多，因此表示至少可以让她更暖和些，故选D。
三、
A篇【解析】正在上学的时间，在五月十四日，邓肯维尔高中的170名学生被告诉返回家中。为什么？因为他们没有按照学校的规定来着装。邓肯维尔高中的校长说：我们想要教他们，不仅在学校，而且在校外，他们必须符合期望。
1. A细节理解题。问题：在五月十四日，邓肯维尔高中的170名学生发生了什么事？联系原文：It’s time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.句意：正在上学的时间，在五月十四日，邓肯维尔高中的170名学生被告诉返回家中。明确答案为第一项。故选A。
2. B细节理解题。问题：邓肯维尔高中的学生们被允许穿什么？联系原文：Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos (标识)。句意：邓肯维尔高中告诉学生们系腰带，穿没有标识的衬衫。结合选项第二项描述符合题意。故选B。
3. D细节理解题。问题：在佛罗里达允许穿松垮的裤子多长时间了？联系原文：In 2011, the saggy (松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida.句意：在2011年，佛罗里达允许穿松垮的裤子。分析：现在是2014年减去2011，明确已经有三年的时间了。故选D。
4. C细节理解题。问题：为什么一些学生抱怨学校可能是脱离群众？联系上下文，学生对这些规则不喜欢，结合选项：ABD都是描述喜欢这些规则的，因此不符合问题的询问。故选C。
5. A细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们能推断出安德烈·史密斯的职业可能是什么？分析：安德烈·史密斯说话的内容：We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school.句意：我们想要教他们，不仅在学校，而且在校外，他们必须符合期望。通过对语言的描述进行分析，明确体现他是学校的领导。故选A。
B篇【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。
6. C细节理解题。根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知是在成都。故选C。
7. B词义猜测题 根据“sunlight back on to the Earth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。
8. A细节理解题。根据第二段“the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。
9. B推理判断题。根据“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one”可知A选项“as bright as the natural one”表述错误。B选项“The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知C选项“has already lit up the city of Chengdu”表述错误。根据“they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights”可知D选项“the whole china”表述错误。故选B。
10. D推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。
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