初中英语外研版九下Module 5 Look after yourself Unit1作业（含解析）

Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.
一、单项选择。
1. — I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.
— I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for
2. The little girl was ________, but she found another way to see.
A. deaf B. silly C. clever D. blind
3. —What’s the matter, Jack
—I ________ over while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A. was falling; skated B. fell; was skating
C. fell; skated D. was falling; skating
4. Tony runs so fast that he can ________ with us soon.
A. catch up B. turn up C. come up D. put up
5. —Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years.
A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for
6. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I’d love to, but I have to get my parents’ ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
7. —My backpack ________.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is missing B. has found C. is broken D. is forgotten
8. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
9. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ________ people not to ________ too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off D. call for; cut off
10. I fell like _______ this weekend.
A. doing different something B. doing something different
C. to do something different D. to do different something
二、完形填空。
Why exercise
You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can __1__ help you feel good Exercise plays a key role in __2__ healthy. It can strengthen the bones, heart, lungs and muscles. It can also ___3___ the stress and help you sleep better. Experts suggest that teenagers should get 60 minutes or more of physical __4__ each day. Here are some of the reasons:
Exercise benefits (有益) every part of the body, __5__ the mind. Exercising causes body to produce chemicals that can __6__ a person feel more peaceful and happier. It can __7__ help some people who have mild mental diseases. __8__ exercising can help you look better. People who exercise burn more energy and look ____9____ than those who don’t.
In fact, exercise helps people lose __10__ and lower the risk of some diseases. Exercising to maintain (保持) a healthy weight decreases a __11__ risk of developing certain diseases. These diseases, which __12__ found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teenagers.
Exercise can help a person age well. This __13__ not seem important now, but your body will thank you later. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise, __14__ jumping, running and walking, can help people keep their __15__ strong.
You may not feel like doing exercise regularly, but why not do it due to the above mentioned reasons from now on
1. A. quietly B. actually C. recently D. quickly
2. A. staying B. helping C. giving D. looking
3. A. keep B. reply C. refuse D. reduce
4. A. homework B. activity C. experiment D. language
5. A. except B. plus C. during D. including
6. A. help B. ask C. tell D. teach
7. A. already B. also C. afterwards D. almost
8. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. And
9. A. fatter B. slimmer C. taller D. shorter
10. A. energy B. weight C. happiness D. experience
11. A. people’s B. person’s C. humans’ D. mankind’s
12. A. used to do B. are used to be C. used to be D. are used to being
13. A. should B. must C. may D. need
14. A. such as B. for example C. the same as D. so that
15. A. hands B. bones C. mouths D. feet
三、阅读理解。
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself Can you say “no” to sweets at parties If you can’t, then there is a reason—perhaps you’re sugar addicts (有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted to sugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even realise that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruit and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can’t. So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar Well, here is some advice:
● Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
● You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
1. Who can become addicted to sugar easily
A. People who eat sweets regularly.
B. People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C. People who don’t have a balanced diet.
D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
2. The underlined word “damage” may mean “________”.
A. be kind to B. be good for C. be harmful to D. be sorry for
3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Fresh fruit is the best food for us.
B. We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D. It’s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Some advice on stopping eating sweet food.
B. The importance of having good eating habits.
C. The reason why people become addicted to sugar.
D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
参考答案与解析
一、1. C
【解析】四个选项都含有for，分别意为“派人去请”、“需要；要求；打电话求助”、“为……付款”、“等待”。结合上文I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
2. D
【解析】根据后面的another way to see可知那个小女孩是个盲人。故选D。
3. B
【解析】句意：我在冰上滑冰时摔倒了。我伤得很重。答案选B。
4. A
【解析】catch up with 跟上，赶上。turn up 声音调大，调小。come up with想出，提出，提议。put up 建造，设立，张贴，挂起。根据句意选A。
5. C
【解析】根据will be over可知第一空构成将来时的时间状语，in＋一段时间可用于将来时；第二空用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故选C。
6. A
【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
7. A
【解析】语境推理法。根据答语后句“让我们去失物招领处吧”可推知上文表示“我的背包丢了”。
8. A
【解析】语境推理法。called up给……打电话；cared for关心；cheered up使……振奋；found out查明。根据空格后“the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。
9. A
【解析】短语辨析法。句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召来；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切除。根据句意可知选A。
10. B
【解析】feel like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，由此可以排除C和D; 形容词修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，通常要放在不定代词的后面，由此可以排除A项。故答案是B。
二、【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了锻炼对于人们有好多好处，并提出了要求人们加强锻炼的原因。
1. B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是你知道吗它的确能帮你感到很好。A. quietly安静的；B. actually 事实上；C. recently最近；D. quickly快速。这里表示锻炼确实对于人们有好处。故选B。
2. A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保持健康锻炼起着重要的角色。A. staying呆着；保持；B. helping帮助；C. giving给；D. looking看。根据短语stay healthy表示保持健康的意思。故选A。
3. D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他也能减少压力，帮助你睡的更好。A. keep保持；B. reply回复；C. refuse拒绝；D. reduce减少。根据句意可知，锻炼可以使人们减少压力。故选D。
4. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：专家建议青少年应该每天60分钟或更多的体育活动。A. homework作业；B. activity活动；C. experiment实验；D. language 语言。故选B。
5. D考查介词及语境的理解。句意：锻炼有益于身体的每一部分，包括心脏。A. except除了；B. plus加；C. during在……期间；D. including包括。这里指包括心脏。故应选D。
6. A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：锻炼使身体产生化学物质，可以帮助人们感到更和平和更幸福。A. help帮助；B. ask问；C. tell告诉；D. teach教。根据短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。故选A。
7. B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：它也可以帮助一些有轻度精神疾病的人。A. already已经；B. also 也；C. afterwards然后；D. almost几乎。根据题意故选B。
8. D考查连词及语境的理解。句意：并且锻炼能帮助你看起来更好。A. Although尽管；B. Because 因为；C. Unless 除非；D. And和，又。这里表示并列关系。故选D。
9. B考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：锻炼身体的人比那些不运动的人看起来要更苗条。A. fatter更胖；B. slimmer更苗条；C. taller更高；D. shorter更矮。根据题意可知表示用比较级。故选B。
10. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：事实上，锻炼有助于人们减肥，降低一些疾病的风险。A. energy能力；B. weight重量；C. happiness幸福；D. experience经验。短语lose weight表示减肥的意思。根据句意故选B。
11. B考查名词所有格及语境的理解。句意：锻炼身体，保持健康的体重降低了人患某些疾病的风险。A. people’s人们的；B. person’s人的；C. humans’人类的；D. mankind’s男性的。故选B。
12. C考查短语及语境的理解。句意：这些疾病，过去主要是出现在成年人身上。A. used to do过去常常做某事；B. are used to be被用来；C. used to be 过去是；D. are used to being习惯于做……。这里表示过去常常。故选C。
13. C考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：这可能似乎并不重要。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. may可以；D. need需要。在这里表示一种推测。故选C。
14. A考查短语及语境的理解。句意：研究发现，负重锻炼，比如跳跃、跑步和散步，可以帮助人们保持更强的骨骼。A. such as比如；B. for example例如；C. the same as相同的；D. so that目的。在这里表示举例子。故选A。
15. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：研究发现，负重锻炼，比如跳跃、跑步和散步，可以帮助人们保持更强的骨骼。A. hands手；B. bones骨头；C. mouths嘴；D. feet脚。这里指骨骼更强壮。故选B。
三、【解析】本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议：1. 当你真想吃甜食时，吃一些新鲜水果；2. 缓慢地削减甜食，不要一下子停止吃甜食；3. 如果你对甜食上瘾，要告诉你的父母，他们可能会帮助你。
1. A细节理解题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar.可知那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
2. C词义猜测题。根据Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food.可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，故选C。
3. C推理判断题。根据You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选C。
4. D概括归纳题。根据Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.和So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar Well, here is some advice可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处和以及解决这个问题的一些建议。故选D。
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