初中英语外研版九下Module 5 Look after yourself.Unit 2 Get off the sofa!作业（含解析）

Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 2 Get off the sofa!
一、单项选择。
1. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________over 2, 000 books.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
2. ________ the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to
3. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
4. Travelling ________ good health and some money.
A. offers B. requires C. manages D. controls
5. It’s very hot today. I need to _______ my clothes.
A . take away B. take up C. take off D. take after
6. She is smart ________________ beautiful.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well as
7. Learning a foreign language needs a certain ___________ no matter how easy it is.
A. excuse B. luck C. effort D. chance
8. In the future, robots will do the heavy ________ labour instead of humans.
A. body B. physic C. physical D. mental
9. —It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should ____ your sweater.
—Thanks, Mum.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
10. Everyone should ______ drinking when driving.
A. say no to B. say yes to C. say hello to D. say thanks to
二、完形填空。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ___1___ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ___2___. They think they should be allowed to practice their ___3__. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of (妨碍) their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decision
Liu ying, a 15-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ___4__ when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ___5__ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time on her homework because it’s ___6___ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____7____. “I know my parents ___8_____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ___9___ my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the __10__ attitude (态度) towards the students development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. decisions B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. uniforms
2. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer
3. A. music B. sports C. homework D. hobbies
4. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer
5. A. jobs B. notes C. grades D. dreams
6. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult
7. A. supports B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees
8. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like
9. A. miss B. develop C. achieve D. change
10. A. private B. correct C. hard D. simple
三、阅读理解。
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ________.
A. become weak B. have more time
C. be healthy D. have more work to do
2. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children.
3. A child ________ when he does not have enough sleep.
A. can’t study well B. will be wise
C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class
4. A person needs exercise because ________.
A. he is not strong enough
B. it helps make him healthy
C. he has a lot of homework to do
D. it can bring him much blood
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Exercise helps the blood to move.
B. Exercise is good for a person’s head.
C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.
D. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
参考答案与解析
一、
1. B
【解析】因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。
2. D
【解析】语境推理法。as for 至于, with the help在……帮助下, 后面需加of; instead of 代替, thanks to多亏, 由于, 根据“由于政府的努力，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境。
3. A
【解析】expect (not) to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A。
4. B
【解析】根据句意可知是“旅行需要健康的身体和一些钱”。
5. C
【解析】take away拿走；take up开始从事；take off脱下；take after像。
6. D
【解析】句意：她聪明又美丽。A只要，表示条件；B一……就，表示时间；C至于；D和……一样，表示并列关系。根据 smart和beautiful 是并列关系，故用as well as，故选D。
7. C
【解析】句意：学习一门外语不管多么容易，都需要一定的_______。excuse借口，原因。luck幸运。effort努力。chance机会。根据题意选C。
8. B
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. body 身体，肉体。 B. physic 物理。C. physical 无力的，身体上的。D. mental精神的。体能劳动用physical labour。
9. C
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. take off 脱下。B. take in 吸收。C. put on 穿上。D. put up张贴，举起。
10. A
【解析】A. say no to 拒接；B. say yes to 同意；C. say hello to向……问好；D. say thanks to 向……道谢。
二、【解析】本文介绍了现在青少年压力大不利于孩子们的发展。父母应拥有正确的观点来对待孩子们的发展。想要孩子们成功是正常的，但是更重要的是拥有健康、快乐的孩子们。
1. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. schools 学校；B. schoolbags 书包；C. suggestions 建议；D. requires要求；句意：他们认为他们的书包变得更沉，他们花费在作业上的时间变得更长。根据getting heavier可知此处表示书包变得更沉，故选B。
2. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. longer 更长的；B. shorter 更短的；C. less更少的，修饰不可数名词；D. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；句意：他们认为他们的书包变得更沉，他们花费在作业上的时间变得更长。spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间，此处表示时间，根据前文的more and more teenagers have too much pressure.可知他们压力大，因此作业多，做作业花费的时间更长。故选A。
3. D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. songs 歌曲；B. dances跳舞；C. study 学习；D. hobbies爱好；句意：他们认为他们应该被允许练习它们的爱好。根据后文的But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.可知此处指的是爱好，故选D。
4. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. runner 奔跑者；B. player 运动员；C. singer 歌手；D. writer作家；句意：她总想要长大成为一名专业的歌手。根据Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl, is a singing star at school.可知她在学校是一个唱歌明星，故此处表示想要成为一名歌手，故选C。
5. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. jobs 工作；B. books 书；C. grades 年级，分数；D. dreams梦想；句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，然后上一所好大学。根据work hard可知努力学习是为了取得好成绩，故选C。
6. D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. possible可能的；D. difficult困难的；句意：她的父亲说：“她需要花费更多的时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业的歌星是很难的。”根据She needs to spend more time on her homework可知她需要更多的时间来做作业，因此成为一名专业的歌星是不容易的，故选D。
7. D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. supports 支持；B. minds 介意；C. dislikes 不喜欢；D. disagrees不同意；句意：但是刘颖真的不同意。根据her parents don’t want her to practice singing 和But I am serious about singing 可知她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，但是她对唱歌很认真，因此她不同意父母的决定，故选D。
8. A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. care about 关心；B. take after与……相像；C. look for 寻找；D. look like看起来像；句意：我知道我的父母在乎我。根据And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.可知她的父母希望她有一个更好的生活，因此这是在关心她，故选A。
9. C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. miss错过；B. know知道；C. achieve 完成，实现；D. change改变；句意：只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。achieve dream实现梦想，故选C。
10. B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. wrong错误的；B. correct 正确的；C. hard 努力的；D. simple简单的。句意：父母必须对孩子的发展有正确的态度。结合句意，父母应有正确的，有利于孩子们发展的态度。故选B。
三、【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了保持健康的方法：保证充足的睡眠和坚持锻炼。
1. C 细节理解题。由文中第一句“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知。
2. D 综合理解题。由第二段关于各个年龄段的人对睡眠时间的要求可知，学龄儿童需要的睡眠最多。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。由文中第二段句子“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work well.”可知。
4. B 综合理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，运动使人强壮，使血液循环更好，能更好地携带营养滋养身体等，都是解释运动使人健康。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。C项内容本文未提及，故根据本文内容“有足够的血液是变聪明的条件”这个判断是不正确的。故选C。
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