初中英语外研版九下Module 5 Look after yourself.Unit 3 Language in use.作业（含解析）

Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. —It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
3. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
4. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
5. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
6. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
7. Millie ______ in this factory since 1990.
A. works B. worked
C. has worked D. have worked
8. — ______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago
—Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.
A. Does; build B. Did; build C.Is; built D. Was; built
9. — My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m _______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
10. —Do you know if he _______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
二、完形填空。
According to a survey, more than one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) in the world 1 listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume can harm your hearing.
It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours 2 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a 3 road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is 4 to the inner ears. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, 5 to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what 6 hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can 7 where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might 8 your music too loud without realizing it.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some 9 on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a 10 volume. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
1. A. together with B. because of C. such as D. instead of
2. A. or B. and C. but D. so
3. A. quiet B. long C. busy D. wide
4. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. thankful
5. A. hearing B. watching C. listening D. chatting
6. A. takes B. plays C. improves D. causes
7. A. depend on B. think of C. worry about D. find out
8. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
9. A. ways B. time C. facts D. advice
10. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
三、阅读理解。
A
It’s known that it takes people some time to improve their life. And it is a believable fact that you can’t reach your life goals overnight. But this doesn’t mean that you can’t make small changes to your life and make it better in a few days or a few weeks! Here is what you can do.
1. Start waking up earlier
One of the main causes of stress is finding yourself facing lots of tasks but you don’t have enough time. If you wake up earlier you won’t only become more productive (多产的) but you will also reduce the stress in your life.
2. Get organized and write a plan
The main reason why we worry is that we don’t trust (相信; 信任) our actions or plans. When you write down your plan, you will start feeling more comfortable about your future and as a result you will reduce the amount of worrying in your life.
3. Break a simple bad habit
I know that some habits take a lot of time to break. But when you break a habit that you have been doing for a long time, your mood (心态) will improve and your life will become better.
4. Adjust (调整) your eating habits
Do you drink enough water Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy Once you start eating healthy food and a balanced diet, your health will become better and so will your life.
5. Apologize (道歉) to someone
Did you fight with someone lately Is there someone who is sad right now because of what you did to him Call that person and say sorry. Not only will you make another person happy but you will also feel better. These simple actions which are mentioned can help you live a better life.
1. How can you reduce the stress in your life
A. Waking up early. B. Writing a plan.
C. Breaking a bad habit. D. Adjusting your habit.
2. According to the passage, is it possible to make changes to life
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. We don’t know.
D. Sometimes it’s possible but sometimes it isn’t.
3. What does the underlined word “break” mean in Chinese
A. 打碎 B. 破坏 C. 改掉 D. 中断
4. Which one isn’t mentioned in the passage
A. Adjust your eating habits. B. Start waking up earlier.
C. Go to bed early. D. Apologize to someone.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Things that make you successful.
B. Things that make life better
C. Things that make you healthy
D. Things that make you comfortable
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich king. But the people weren’t happy with their king because the king was very lazy and didn’t do any exercise. He spent days and weeks and months eating or sleeping. The king became fatter and fatter, and the people started to worry about the king. His enemies made fun of him, calling him “fatty king”.
One day, the king realized that he couldn’t move his body, not even his foot. The king invited doctors from many parts of his country to make him fit and gave them a lot of money. Unluckily, none could help the king to get his health and fitness back.
One fine morning, a wise man visited the country. He heard about the health problem of the king and said that he could help the king. Hearing these words, the people became very happy. They requested the king to meet the wise man.
The wise man lived in a place far away from the palace. Since the king could not move his body, he asked the people to bring the wise man to the palace, but the wise man refused. He said that the king had to go to visit him on foot in order to get well.
After great efforts, the king reached the wise man’s house. However, the wise man was not at home and his neighbour asked the king to come and meet him the next day.
This lasted for two weeks and the king never met the wise man, and never had any treatment (治疗).
Slowly, the king realized that he felt a lot lighter, lost some weight and felt more active than before. He realized the reason why the wise man asked him to reach his place by walking.
Very soon, the king regained his health, and the people were very happy in his kingdom. The king had a lot of wealth, but no amount of wealth could make him healthy.
6. Why did the people worry about their king
A. The king was getting fatter and fatter.
B. The king didn’t sleep well.
C. The king was too busy to do any exercise.
D. The king had a serious disease.
7. The king was asked to __________.
A. meet the wise man in the palace
B. go to the wise man’s house on foot
C. give the wise man a lot of money
D. exercise in the wise man’s house
8. What happened to the king after two weeks
A. He became fatter. B. He became lighter.
C. He became happier. D. He liked to do exercise.
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The king was lazy and didn’t do any exercise.
B. The doctors couldn’t help the king with his health problem.
C. It was very difficult for the king to walk a long way.
D. The king met the wise man every day for two weeks.
10. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A Wise King. B. How to Lose Weight.
C. Health is Wealth. D. Walking Is Healthy.
参考答案与解析
一、
1. D
【解析】句意：—自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。—时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2. C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
3. C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
4. A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和before the meeting可知是将来时态；故选A。
5. D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
6. A
【解析】句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
7. C
【解析】由时间状语since 1990“自从1990年”可知用现在完成时；主语Millie是第三人称单数，故用has worked。故选C。
8. D
【解析】句意：——上海的主题乐园是两年前建成的吗？——是的，它是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，又因句子的主语与谓语动词为被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态。故选D。
9. B
【解析】由答语tomorrow morning知道是进行时表示将来时，leave for到某地去，故排除A, D，break down出故障，has broken down 相当于is broken，所以选择答案B。
10. C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
二、【解析】本文主要告诉我们长时间大音量听歌、看电视等会引起听力受损, 并给出了一些保护听力的建议。
1. B 根据语境可知, 空处前后为因果关系, 故此处应用because of。
2. A 根据语境可知, 空处前后为选择关系, 故用or “或者”。
3. C 繁忙的路的声音可达到大约85分贝, 而摇滚音乐会的声音能够达到大约100分贝。根据文章倒数第二段可推测, 此处指繁忙的道路, 应用busy。
4. C 吵闹的噪声对内耳有害。本文主要讲噪声的危害, 故此处应用harmful。
5. C 但是长时间听吵闹的噪声会使这些细胞过度工作而造成它们中的一些死亡。listen to “听”, 为固定用法。
6. D 根据上下文可知, 毛细胞的死亡可以导致失聪, 故用causes。
7. A 根据下文的例子可知, 空处应用depend on “取决于”。think of “想到”; worry about “担心”; find out “查明”。
8. A 如果你处于像地铁一样的吵闹的地方, 你可能会无意识地把音乐(音量)调得过高。turn up“调高(音量)”; turn down“调低(音量)”; turn on“打开”; turn off“关闭”。
9. D 根据下文可知, 此处指建议/方法。advice “建议”, 为不可数名词。根据空前的“Here is”可知选D。
10. B 根据上文中的“better”可知, 此处应用lower。
三、
1. B由第二条建议最后一句话“When you write down your plan, you will ... and as a result you will reduce the amount of worrying in your life.”可知，写下计划可以减少对生活的担心。
2. A 由第一段第三句话“But this doesn’t mean that you can’t make small changes to your life and make it better in a few days or a few weeks!”可知，改变生活是可能的。故选A 项。
3. C由上下文推测可知，此处break意为“改掉”。
4. C通读短文可知，A、B、D三项均有提及。故选C项。
5. B由最后一段可知，本文主要是给出如何让生活更加美好的建议。故选B项。
B篇【解析】本文讲述了一位太懒的国王，除了吃饭睡觉什么也不做，他甚至不能移动他的身体。一个叫智者告诉国王，他能治好国王的病，但是国王只有他步行到他自己的地方，这时，国王意识到他比以前轻了很多，体重减轻了很多，感觉比以前更活跃了。很快，国王恢复了健康。国王有很多财富，但再多的财富也不能使他健康。
6. A 细节理解题。从He spent days and weeks and months eating or sleeping. The king became fatter and fatter, and the people started to worry about the king.可知答案选A。
7. B 细节理解题。从He said that the king had to go to visit him on foot in order to get well.可知答案选B。
8. B细节理解题。根据Slowly, the king realized that he felt a lot lighter, lost some weight and felt more active than before.可知答案选B。
9. D细节理解题。This lasted for two weeks and the king never met the wise man, and never had any treatment。D错误。故答案选D。
10. C主旨大意题。从The king had a lot of wealth, but no amount of wealth could make him healthy.可知这就是本文的主旨。
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