初中英语外研版七下Module 10 A holiday journey Unit3作业（含解析）

Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择
1. Julia wanted _____ about the culture of China.
A. learn B. to learn C. learnt D. learning
2. I hope _____ the work soon.
A. to do B. do C. you to do D. doing
3. All the boys and girls _____ at the party last night.
A. happy B. had a good time
C. enjoy themselves D. enjoyed himself
4. It _____ us half an hour _____ in the river.
A. took; swimming B. spent; swimming
C. spent; to swim D. took; to swim
5. I arrived in Leshan last Sunday. (同义替换)
A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to
6. I like _____ to the movies _____ my friends.
A. to go; with B. to go; and C. going; and D. not go; with
7. I think everyone will have a computer _____ the future.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
8. — What did they _____ in the shop
— School things. Would you like to buy some
A. take B. do C. sell D. say
9. I do my homework _____ ten o’clock every night.
A. for B. on C. till D. /
10. — Do you know _____ he is going to stay in Shenzhen
— Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.
A. when B. how long C. what time D. how soon
二、按照要求改写句子
1. He goes to see his grandma twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
2. My father went to work by car. (就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
3. It took 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
4. You can dial 110 to call the police. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
5. Ted put his bag in the desk. (改为特殊疑问句)
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
date arrive relax sell palace
1. We went to the Summer ___________ with our teacher.
2. I know today is Monday, but I don’t know what the ____________ is.
3. We decided to move to the US, so we wanted to ____________ our old house.
4. I feel ____________ when I listen to music.
5. Lisa ____________ at the airport on time and she caught the plane.
四、完形填空
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went ___1___ with his paints (颜料) and brushes and painted till evening. When it got ___2___, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner ____3____ he went to bed. At the end of his ____4____ he wanted to pay the farmer, ____5____ the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me ___6___ of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very ___7___ and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture can also give me a big help. I have a ___8___ in London. He wants to be ___9___. He will come home ___10___ month. I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”
1. A. in B. out C. back D. at
2. A. black B. white C. dark D. green
3. A. before B. when C. after D. because
4. A. birthday B. holiday C. weekday D. party
5. A. and B. or C. but D. so
6. A. one B. two C. some D. any
7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. good
8. A. daughter B. sister C. son D. wife
9. A. an artist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
10. A. last B. first C. next D. every
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B
【解析】句意：朱丽娅想了解中国的文化。learn about意为“了解”，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
2. A
【解析】hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
3. B
【解析】have a good time = enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，且该句应该用一般过去时。故选B。
4. D
【解析】It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. “做某事花费某人……的时间”，固定句式。故选D。
5. D
【解析】考查词义辨析。arrive in到达某地。A不是过去式，排除；reach后不用介词，排除B；get意为“到达”时，其后有地点时，要用介词to，排除C；get to意为“到达”。因此选D。
6. A
【解析】like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”；with sb. “和某人一起”。故选A。
7. C
【解析】in the future“在未来”，固定词组。故选C。
8. C
【解析】由下文“你想买点吗？”可知上文问的是“他们商店里卖什么？”。sell 意为“卖”。故选C。
9. C
【解析】句意：我每天晚上做作业一直做到10点。till意为“直到”。故选C。
10. B
【解析】考查疑问副词作连词的用法。when用于对时间提问；how long用于对一段时间提问；what time用于对具体时间提问；how soon意为“多久”，用于对“in+时间段”进行提问。由后面答语中a few weeks知答案为B。
二、按照要求改写句子
1. How often does he go to see his grandma
【解析】句意：他多长时间看一次他奶奶？考查特殊疑问词how often的用法。twice a week一周两次，就频率提问，用how often，疑问词+does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？首字母大写，故答案为How often does he go to see his grandma
2. How did your father go to work
【解析】句意：你的爸爸怎么去上班？考查特殊疑问词how的用法。by car乘坐小汽车，提问怎么去上班，how位于句首，首字母大写，疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？my father变成your father，故答案为How did your father go to work
3. How long did a ferry take to cross the river
【解析】句意：摆渡过河需要多长时间？考查特殊疑问词how long的用法。15分钟是一个时间段，用how long提问，位于句首，首字母大写，疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？故答案为How long did a ferry take to cross the river
4. What number
【解析】句意：拨打什么号码能找到警察？考查特殊疑问词what number的用法。划线部分为110，提问，什么号码，首字母大写，故答案为What number。
5. What did/put
【解析】句意：Ted把什么放在桌子里了？考查特殊疑问词what的用法。put没有变三单，可见是一般过去式的用法，疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？故答案为What did/put。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
【解析】
1. Palace
句意：我们和老师一起去了颐和园。palace名词，宫殿；专有名词the Summer Palace颐和园。故填：Palace。
2. date
句意：我知道今天是星期一，但我不知道日期是什么。date名词，日期。故填：date。
3. sell
句意：我们决定搬到美国去，所以我们想卖掉我们的旧房子。sell动词，卖。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填：sell。
4. relaxed
句意：当我听音乐时，我感到很放松。relax动词，放松、休息；relaxed形容词，轻松的，修饰说明人的形容词。故填：relaxed。
5. arrived
句意：丽莎准时到达机场，她赶上了飞机。arrive不及物动词，到达；根据后文caught可知本句为一般过去时态，所以动词使用过去式arrived。故填：arrived。
四、完形填空
【解析】本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假，和一个农民住在一起，他们之间发生的故事。
1. B句意：每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去，绘画到晚上。A. in介词，在……里面；B. out副词，在外面；C. back副词，回来；D. at介词，在。went out出去。故选：B。
2. C句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black形容词，黑色的；B. white形容词，白色的；C. dark形容词，黑暗的；D. green形容词，绿色的。此处指“天变黑”。故选：C。
3. A句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. before连词，在……之前；B. when连词，当……时候；C. after连词，在……之后；D. because连词，因为。根据语境可知指“在上床睡觉前”。故选：A。
4. B 句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说…… A. birthday 名词，生日；B holiday 名词，假期；C. weekday 名词，工作日；D. party名词，聚会。根据An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知“假期”符合语境，故选：B。
5. C 句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说……。A. and 连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；B. or连词，或者，表示选择；C. but连词，但是，表示转折；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。根据上下文义可知是“转折”关系。故选：C。
6. A句意：但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词，一个；B. two数词，两个；C. some代词，一些；D. any代词，任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处指“一张画”；One of +名词复数，意为“……中的一个”。故选：A。
7. B句意：画家非常高兴，并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词，生气的；B. happy形容词，高兴的；C. sad形容词，悲伤的；D. good形容词，好的。根据语境可知，画家是“高兴的”。故选：B。
8. C 句意：我在伦敦有一个儿子。A. daughter名词，女儿；B. sister名词，姐、妹；C. son名词，儿子；D. wife名词，妻子。根据后文中代词he，可知此处指“男性”人物。故选：C。
9. A句意：他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家；B. a teacher 一名教师；C. a scientist一名科学家；D. a doctor一名医生。跟“图画”有关的职业应是“画家”。故选：A。
10. C句意：他下个月回家。A. last形容词，最后的；B. first序数词，第一；C. next形容词，下一个的；D. every形容词，每一的。根据谓语will come可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选：C。
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