Module 1 Unit 2
You should smile at her!
选择题
1. Do you know how ________ the camera
A. use B. to use C. uses D. used
2. The doctor advised __________ this medicine three times a day.
A. to take B. took C. taking D. takes
3. _______ a walk after dinner is a good habit to keep healthy.
A. Take B. Taking C. Took D. Takes
4. —She is a ______ girl.
—Yes, she never talks with her classmates.
A. shy B. funny C. sunny D. interesting
5. She is afraid of ________ by plane.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travelled D. travels
6. —Jim, I have ________ sad to tell you. I failed the exam.
—Sorry to hear that.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. It’s necessary _______ us ________ healthy.
A. of; to keep B. of; keep C. for; keep D. for; to keep
8. Because of COVID-19, the government advised us _______ to the public places less.
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
9. Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing
10. Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave.
A. turning on B. turn off C. to turn off D. turning off
11. It’s a good way ________ English in the morning every day.
A. look B. to look C. read D. to read
12. It’s really polite ______ you ________ hello to all the guests.
of; to say B. of; saying C. for; to say D. for; saying
二、综合题
13. Hearing the words, Mike ran out of the room (quick).
14. The girl is a little shy. She is afraid (speak) English in front of others.
15. My sister enjoys (collect) stamps and old coins.
16. Our teachers advise us (not play) computer games, because that’s bad for our eyes.
17. (watch) English films is a good way to learn English.
参考答案与解析
1. B
【解析】句意:你知道如何使用这个相机吗?use意为“使用”,how是疑问词,know意为“知道”,是动词,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作为know的宾语,可知此处应用动词不定式to use,故选B。
2. C
【解析】句意: 医生建议这个药一天吃三次。advise意为“建议”,是动词,advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,是固定搭配,take意为“吃”,是动词,可知此处应用其ing形式taking,A选项是不定式;B选项是过去式;D选项是第三人称单数,均不合题意,故选C。
3. B
【解析】句意:饭后散步是保持健康的一个好的习惯。is意为“是”,在句中作为系动词,可知此处缺少主语,take a walk意为“散步”,是动词短语,在句中做主语时应该用动名词,take的动名词为taking,A选项是原形;C选项是过去式;D选项是第三人称单数,故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意:—她是一个害羞的女孩子。—是的,她从不跟她的同学们聊天。根据后一句句意“她从不跟她的同学们聊天”,可知她是一个害羞的人,shy意为“害羞的”,B选项意为“有趣的”;C选项意为“阳光的”;F选项意为“有趣的”,均不合题意,故选A。
5. A
【解析】句意:她害怕坐飞机旅行。afraid意为“害怕的”,是形容词,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,是固定短语,可知此处应用动词ing形式,travel意为“旅行”,是动词,其ing形式为travelling,故选A。
6. B
【解析】句意:—吉姆,我有一些难过的事情要告诉你,我考试没及格。—很遗憾听到这个。本题考查的是符合不定代词的辨析,A选项nothing意为“没有什么”;B选项意为“一些事情”,用于肯定句;C选项anything意为“任何事情”,用于否定句或者疑问句;D选项everything意为“所有事情”,不合题意,故选B。
7. D
【解析】句意:对我们来说保持健康是必要的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定搭配,此结构中形容词修饰的是事物,而It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事某人是……的”,形容词用来修饰人,此处necessary意为“必要的”,修饰的是事物,故排除of,排除A选项和B选项,第二空应用不定式to keep,故选D。
A
【解析】句意:因为新冠病毒,政府建议我们少去公共场所。advise意为“建议”,是动词,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,是固定用法,可知此处用不定式to go,故选A。
9. C
【解析】句意:我们老师经常建议我们不要玩太多游戏。advise意为“建议”,是动词,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,是固定用法,advise sb. not to do sth.意“建议某人不要做某事”,此处根据句意可知,应用不定式的否定not to play,故选C。
C
【解析】句意:你离开的时候不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,表示未做的事情,forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,表示做过的事情,此处在给对方建议,应是未做的事情,应用不定式,turn off意为“关闭”,是动词,其不定式为to turn off,故选C。
11. D
【解析】句意:每天早上读英语是好方法。It’s a good way to do sth.意为“做某事是好方法”,可知此处应用不定式,read意为“阅读”,其不定式是to read,故选D。
12. A
【解析】句意:你真礼貌,跟所有的宾客都打招呼了。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定搭配,此结构中形容词修饰的是事物,而It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事某人是……的”,形容词用来修饰人,此处polite意为“礼貌的”,修饰的是人,故排除for,排除C选项和D选项,第二空应用不定式to say,故选A。
13. quickly
【解析】句意:听到这些话,迈克快速地跑出了房间。ran意为“跑”,是动词,其原型是run,run out of意为“跑出”,是动词短语,此处应用副词修饰,而quick意为“快的”,是形容词,其副词为quickly,故答案为quickly。
14. to speak
【解析】句意:这个小女孩有点害羞。她害怕在其他人面前说英语。afraid意为“害怕的”,是形容词,be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”,是固定搭配,可知此处应用动词不定式to do,speak意为“说”,是动词,其不定式为to speak,故答案为to speak。
collecting
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢收集邮票和旧硬币。enjoy意为“喜欢”,是动词,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,collect意为“收集”,是动词,其动名词形式为collecting,故答案为collecting。
not to play
【解析】句意:我们的老师们建议我们不要玩电脑游戏,因为那对我们的眼睛不好。advise意为“建议”,是动词,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,是固定用法,advise sb. not to do sth.意“建议某人不要做某事”,此处根据句意可知,应用不定式的否定not to play,故答案为not to play。
Watching
【解析】句意:看英文电影是学习英语的好方法。is意为“是”,在句中作为系动词,可知此处缺少主语,watch意为“观看”,是动词短语,在句中作主语时应该用动名词,watch的动名词为watching,放句首首字母大写,故答案为Watching。
1