初中英语外研版八上Module 5 Lao She Teahouse. Unit1作业（含解析）

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
一、单项选择。
1. ―The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.
―What a kind girl!
A. brought B. offered C. took D. lent
2. They thought hard for long and ________ they had a great idea.
A. at first B. in the end C. on the other hand D. at the end
3. He is the famous ________ of Harry Potter.
A. direct B. director C. act D. reporter
4. —Do you like reading newspapers
—Yes, it always ________ the newest news for me.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
5. —The computer is cheap but it works well.
—Yes, that’s the ________ why I bought it.
A. reason B. mind C. end D. computer
6. The girls decided _________ when the accident happened.
A. to take him to hospital B. to take to the hospital
C. him to take to hospital D. him take the hospital
7. ―Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
―_________, but I have to look after my little sister.
A. No, thanks B. Sorry C. I’d love D. I’d love to
8. ―Do you know Michael Jordan
―Yes, he is famous _________ playing basketball _________ a basketball star.
A. as; for B. at; to C. to; at D. for; as
9. My mother often tells my little brother _________ in the street.
A. play B. don’t play C. to play D. not to play
10. ―_________ did you stay in the library
―I stayed there for over two hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far
11. They hope _________ the Palace Museum next week.
A. me to visit B. visiting
C. themselves to visit D. to visit
二、任务型阅读。
Chongqing has the best teahouse in China because it has lots of teahouses and the special way of serving and drinking tea. When the visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitresses give them a wonderful welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special (A) covers and saucers (茶托). The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going to the mouth.
The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some retired people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then (B) they can spend all day sitting there to chat with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouses are also places for businessmen to get together to talk about their business.
12. 文中（A）处画线单词covers的汉语意思是_________。
A. 覆盖 B. 盖子 C. 壶嘴 D. 花纹
13. 完成下列反义疑问句。
The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty, ______________
14. 写出文中（B）画线句子的同义句。
It can _________ them all day _________ there to chat with each other.
15. Why does Chongqing have the best teahouse in China
___________________________________________________________
16. What can young people do in the teahouses
_____________________________________________________________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17. I’m learning _________(speak) English.
18. He can’t decide when _________(start).
19. His wish is _________(see) a road sign towards.
20. I asked him _________(show) me the new dictionary.
21. Wang Gang is always the first _________(get) to the school in his class.
22. She _________(want) to see Beijing Opera, didn’t she
23. We only _________(plan) to have some tea, but we decided to stay for two hours.
24. Jack runs _________(quick) than Jim.
25. Teachers don’t like us _________(be) late for school.
26. What do you say about _________(travel) by bike
四、句型转换。
27. She won the chess game at last.（改为同义句）
She won the chess game _________ _________ _________.
28. She decided that she would buy the book.
She decided _________ _________ the book.
29. He stopped and had a look at me.
He stopped _________ _________ a look at me.
30. I helped him with his English.
I helped him _________ _________ English.
31. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.
He was too angry _________ _________ anything.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. B
【解析】——在公共汽车上，小女孩给一位老人让座。——真是个好姑娘!
考查动词辨析。brought带来；offered提供；took携带，拿走；lent借出。根据空后“her seat to an old man”及回答what a kind girl可知，此处是表达“把座位让给一位老人”，offer sth. to sb.主动把某物提供给某人，动词短语。故选B。
2. B
【解析】句意：他们苦思冥想了很久，最后想出了一个好主意。
考查介词短语。at first首先；in the end最后，最终；on the other hand另一方面；at the end在……末尾、在……尽头。根据“They thought hard for long and … they had a great idea.”可知，此处应该表示最后他们想出了一个好主意。故选B。
3. B
【解析】句意：他是《哈利波特》的著名导演。
考查单词辨析。direct直接的；director导演；act行动；reporter记者。根据“… of Harry Potter”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词；《哈利波特》是一部电影，故此处指它的导演。故选B。
4. B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看报纸吗？——是的，它总是能给我提供最新的消息。
考查动词辨析。gives给；provides提供；offers提供；shows展示。根据“it always … the newest news for me”，可知，报纸总是能给我提供最新的消息，固定搭配：provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
5. A
【解析】句意：——这台电脑很便宜，但是性能很好。——是的，那就是我为什么我买它的原因。
考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；mind意见，智力；end结束，目标；computer电脑。根据“why I bought it.”可知，“The computer is cheap but it works well.”是我买电脑的原因。故选A。
6. A
【解析】句意：当发生交通事故的时候，这些女孩决定带他去医院。
根据decide to do sth.决定做某事，不定式作宾语，排除D；根据take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地，当sb.是代词时用宾格；故选A。
7. D
【解析】句意：——今晚你想和我去电影院吗？——我想去，但是我不得不照顾我妹妹。
根据but I have to look after my little sister.可知不能去；Would you like … 的肯定回答，通常用Yes, I’d love to.，否定回答通常用Sorry, I …或者I’d love to, but …；故选D。
8. D
【解析】句意：——你知道Michael Jordan吗？——是的，他作为一个篮球运动员因为打篮球而著名。
根据句意可知是作为一个篮球运动员因为打篮球而著名，be famous for因……而著名，be famous as作为……而著名；故选D。
9. D
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我弟弟不要在街上玩。
根据句意可知是不要在街上玩，排除A/C；根据tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，不定式作宾补；play玩，don’t play不玩（用于谓语），to play玩（不定式），not to play不玩（不定式）；故选D。
10. A
【解析】句意：——你在图书馆呆了多长时间？——我在那里呆了2个多小时。
根据I stayed there for over two hours可知是呆了多长时间；How long多长，通常对做某事用了多长时间提问；How often多久，提问频率；How many多少，修饰名词复数；How far多远，通常提问两地的距离；故选A。
11. D
【解析】句意：他们希望下周参观故宫。
根据希望某人做某事时，hope后面用从句的结构，排除A/C；hope to do希望做某事，不定式作宾语；故选D。
二、任务型阅读。
【解析】文章介绍了重庆有许多茶馆，当顾客来到茶馆时，女服务员会用茶壶和茶杯热烈欢迎他们，茶杯有特殊的茶盖和茶托，茶盖能防止茶叶进到嘴里也能保持茶的温度；去茶馆的人有不同的目的，退休的人去那里喝茶聊天，年轻的人去那里放松，茶馆也是一个谈生意的好地方。
12. B
根据The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going to the mouth.可猜测是盖子；故选B。
13. are they
根据反义疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，后句是省略的一般疑问句，主语The people in the teahouse所以用they来代替；故填 are they。
14. take, to sit
根据it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；can情态动词，后用动词原形；故填take, to sit。
15. Because it has lots of teahouses and the special way of serving and drinking tea.
根据Chongqing has the best teahouse in China because it has lots of teahouses and the special way of serving and drinking tea.可知是因为有许多茶馆和特殊的服务和喝茶的方式；故答案是Because it has lots of teahouses and the special way of serving and drinking tea。
16. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.
根据For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.可知对年轻人是交友和放松的好地方；故答案是For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
【解析】
17. to speak 句意：我在学习说英语。
根据learn to do sth.学习做某事；不定式作宾语；故填to speak。
18. to start 句意：他不能决定什么时候开始。
根据句子结构，可知是宾语从句简化为疑问词+不定式的结构；故填to start。
19. to see 句意：他的希望是看见一个通向公路的标志。
根据句子结构，可知用不定式作表语；故填to see。
20. to show 句意：我让他给我看看新词典。
根据ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，不定式作宾补；故填to show。
21. to get 句意：王刚在他班通常是到达学校的第一个。
根据句子结构，可知是用不定式作定语；故填to get。
22. wanted 句意：她想去看京剧，是不是？
根据didn’t she可知是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；故填wanted。
23. planned 句意：我们仅仅计划喝些茶，但我们决定呆2小时。
根据decided可知是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；故填planned。
24. more quickly 句意：杰克跑得比吉姆更快。
根据than可知用比较级；故填more quickly。
25. to be 句意：老师不喜欢我们上学迟到。
根据like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事，不定式作宾补；故填to be。
26. travelling 句意：关于骑自行车旅游你说什么？
根据about介词，后用doing形式作宾语；故填travelling。
四、句型转换。
【解析】
27. in the end
根据at last=in the end终于；故填in the end。
28. to buy
根据decide to do sth.决定做某事；故填to buy。
29. to have
根据stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；故填to have。
30. to learn
根据help sb. with sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事；故填to learn。
31. to say
根据too … to … 太……而不能做某事；故填to say。
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