初中英语外研版八上Module5 Lao She Teahouse.Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.作业（含解析）

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
一、单项选择。
1. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made _______ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. rapid D. peaceful
2. —Do you know Charles Schulz
—Yes. He ________ Snoopy and his friends in the 1950s.
A. discovered B. watched C. described D. created
3. —It is _________ to go hiking in autumn.
—Let’s go this weekend.
A. magic B. natural C. boring D. relaxing
4. —What do you think of the Beijing Opera
— The ________ are excellent.
A. novels B. actors C. coaches D. colleges
5. The play Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over 50 years.
A. describes B. gives C. makes D. takes
6. —Can you ________ your school
—Yes. It is very beautiful.
A. think B. describe C. talk D. miss
7. —We’ll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
8. It was fantastic. I want to stay _________ next time.
A. longer B. longest C. long D. more long
9. Teachers often tell us _________ in the river after school.
A. don’t swim B. not swim C. to not swim D. not to swim
10. Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
11. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
二、阅读回答问题。
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), an ancient form of storytelling that first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity these days.
Just like so many animals on the earth that are in danger of dying out, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, who is the sixth-generation inheritor (传承人) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
Before deciding to carry the torch of shadow puppetry, Liu Chaokan was practicing shooting as a student-athlete in college. Some of his college friends doubted the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand why he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.
Empty seats and bad comments didn’t stop him. It was his love for shadow puppetry and the ambition to let the old art continue to shine in modern life that made him decide to stay on.
To make this old art form appeal to the young, he’s combined (使……结合) fresh content and brand-new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show adapted by his team based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to the Korean pop hit Gangnam Style. Ne Zha, Pleasant Goat, and other famous Chinese cartoon characters, together with some popular foreign cartoon characters, are Liu’s secret of attracting the attention of children.
TikTok (抖音) has also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes he should also respect its traditions. “You can’t shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and being creative are equally important.”
12. When did shadow puppetry first appear in China
______________________________________.
13. Who is Liu Chaokan
______________________________________.
14. What did some of Liu’s college friends think of shadow puppetry
______________________________________.
15. Why has Liu combined fresh content and brand-new stories with shadow puppetry
______________________________________.
16. What is equally important according to Liu
______________________________________.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17. On her _________ (twenty) birthday, Nancy received a Huawei Mate 30 from her mother as a present.
18. As students, we should study hard so that we can do more for our ________ (social) when we grow up.
19. After _________ (wash) her hands, the girl began to have breakfast.
20. Do you know the city _________ (name) “Water City”
21. At the _________ (begin) of the meeting, they sang a nice song together.
22. My aunt taught _________ (we) English last term.
23. Mr. Zhang is one of the _________ (popular) teachers in our school. We all like him.
四、句型转换。
24. Please give him a pen.（改为同义句）
Please give a pen _________ _________.
25. She bought me some tomatoes.（改为同义句）
She _________ some tomatoes _________ me.
26. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.（对画线部分提问）
_________ and _________ was Lao She born
27. I hope I can understand the novel truly.（改为同义句）
I _________ _________ understand the novel truly.
28. They planned to stay for some tea.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ they _________ to stay for some tea
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C
【解析】句意：——Tom现在汉语说得很好了。——是的，他在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。
考查形容词辨析。common普遍的，常见的；simple简单的；rapid快速的；peaceful安静的。根据“Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知，汤姆在汉语学习中取得了快速进步。故选C。
2. D
【解析】句意：——你知道查尔斯 舒尔茨吗？——知道。他在20世纪50年代创作了史努比和他的朋友们。
考查动词。discovered发现；watched观看；described描述；created创作，创作。根据“Snoopy and his friends”可知，史努比和他的朋友们是动画片里的人物，因此表示他创作了他们，故选D。
3. D
【解析】句意：——秋天徒步旅行很让人放松。——我们这个周末去吧。
考查形容词辨析。magic有魔术的；natural自然的；boring无聊的；relaxing让人放松的；根据“Let’s go this weekend.”可知，这里说的是秋天徒步是令人放松的，故选D。
4. B
【解析】句意：——你觉得京剧怎么样？——演员们很出色。
考查名词辨析。novels小说 ；actors 演员；coaches 教练；colleges大学；根据上文“What do you think of the Beijing Opera”询问对京剧的看法，可知下文是对京剧的评价，指“演员们很出色”；故选B。
5. A
【解析】句意：戏剧《茶馆》描述了中国社会50多年来的变化。
考查动词词义辨析。describes描述；gives给；makes制作；takes携带。由“the changes in Chinese society”可知，是《茶馆》里面描述了中国的变化。故选A。
6. B
【解析】句意：——你可以描述你的学校吗？——可以的，它非常美丽。
考查动词辨析。think认为；describe描述；talk谈论；miss想念。根据下文“It is very beautiful”，可知，此空是描述学校，故选B。
7. C
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去野餐。——祝你周末愉快。
rain下雨，动词原形；rains 第三人称单数形式；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时否定形式；won’t rain一般将来时否定形式。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时，且结合句意可知，这里应表示否定的意思，故选C。
8. A
【解析】句意：太妙了。下次我想多待一些时间。
longer 更长的，比较级；longest 最长的，最高级；long 长的；more long 形式错误。根据句意和句中的“next time”可知，这里表示的是“这次”与“下次”相比，应用比较级。故选A。
9. D
【解析】句意：老师们经常告诉我们放学后不用到河里游泳。
don’t swim 不游泳；not swim 不带to的不定式的否定形式；to not swim 形式错误；not to swim 动词不定式的否定形式。句中谓语动词为tell，常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人去做某事），否定形式在to前加not。故选D。
10. D
【解析】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。
11. C
【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
二、阅读回答问题。
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了皮影戏，并介绍了刘家寨第六代传人刘朝侃学习皮影戏的经历。
12. It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago.
根据“Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), an ancient form of storytelling that first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，皮影戏最早出现在2000多年前的中国。故填It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago.
13. He is the sixth generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
根据“... Liu Chaokan, who is the sixth-generation inheritor (传承人) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.”可知，刘朝侃是刘家寨皮影戏的第六代传承人，故填He is the sixth -generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
14. They thought it’s old and unattractive.
根据“Some of his college friends doubted the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand why he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.”可知，刘的一些大学朋友对他的家族企业的未来表示怀疑，他们无法理解为什么他会选择从事一种“古老而不吸引人”的艺术。故填They thought it’s old and unattractive.
15. Because he wanted to make shadow puppetry appeal to the young.
根据“To make this old art form appeal to the young, he’s combined (使……结合) fresh content and brand-new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.”他用皮影戏将新鲜的内容和全新的故事结合起来是为了使这种古老的艺术形式吸引年轻人。故填Because he wanted to make shadow puppetry appeal to the young.
16. Keeping the art’s traditions and being creative are equally important (according to Liu).
根据“Keeping its traditions and being creative are equally important.”可知，保持传统和创新同样重要。故填Keeping the art’s traditions and being creative are equally important (according to Liu).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17. twentieth
【解析】句意：20岁生日那天，南希收到母亲送给她的一部华为Mate 30。此处表示“第二十”，强调顺序，用序数词形式，故填twentieth。
18. society
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，这样我们长大后就可以为社会做更多的事。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，society表示“社会”，这里指我们共同的社会，用名词单数形式即可，故填society。
19. washing
【解析】句意：洗完手之后，这个女孩开始吃早饭。
wash 洗，是一个动词。空前After是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式作宾语，故这里应填washing。
20. named
【解析】句意：你知道那个叫作“水城”的城市吗？
name在这里是一个动词，意为“命名，取名”，根据句子结构可知，这个空是后置定语，修饰空前的city，与名词构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，填named。
21. beginning
【解析】句意：会议开始时，他们一起唱了一首好听的歌。
begin 开始，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的the可知，这里应填名词形式beginning，也是“开始”的意思。这里at the beginning of …是固定短语，意为“在……开始时”。
22. us
【解析】句意：上个学期我姑姑教我们英语。
we 我们，人称代词主格形式。根据句意和空前的“taught”（教）可知，该空是动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
23. most popular
【解析】句意：张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，我们都喜欢他。
popular 受欢迎的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故这里填最高级most popular。
四、句型转换。
24. to him
【解析】句意：请给他一支钢笔。
句中谓语动词为give，意为“给”，常可以跟双宾语结构，句型是give sb. sth.或者是give sth. to sb.，因此这里应填to him。
25. bought, for
【解析】句意：他给我买了一些土豆。
句中谓语动词为bought，原形是buy，“买”，后面常跟双宾语，其构成是buy sb. sth.或者是buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物）。时态不能改变，故第一个空还填过去式bought；第二个空填介词for。
26. When, where
【解析】句意：老舍1899年出生于北京。
划线部分表示的是老舍出生的时间和地点，故疑问词应该用when“什么时候”和where“在哪里”。故填When, where。
27. hope to
【解析】句意：我希望我能真正地理解这部小说。
句中谓语动词为hope，“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.（希望去做某事）；或者后面跟宾语从句。原句中使用了hope后跟从句，同义句可变为hope to，后面接动词原形。
28. Did, plan
【解析】句意：他们打算留下来喝一些茶。
这句话中谓语动词planned是实义动词plan的过去式，一般疑问句应用助动词did构成，故第一个空填Did；第二个空应将过去式变为原形，故填plan。
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