初中英语外研版八上Module 8 Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 作业（含解析）

Module 8 Accidents
Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
一、单项选择。
1. I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________.
A. pleasure B. treasure C. attention D. invention
2. Last Friday her brother ________ his bike and hurt his left leg.
A. fall off B. falled off C. fell off D. felt off
3. The girl was badly hurt. Luckily, doctors came ________.
A. in time B. by time C. at time D. on time
4. When you are riding your bike, ________ all the time and don’t ride too fast.
A. warm up B. pay attention C. look up D. look after
5. The teacher warn us ________ many books ________, just one by one.
A. not reading, in time B. not to read, at times
C. not to read, at a time D. not reading, on time
6. Boys and girls, we should keep our classroom clean ______.
A. all the time B. all the same C. on time D. in time
7. —Mike had ______ accident this morning.
—How did ______ accident happen
A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an
8. We ______ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. waited; waiting B. were waiting; wait C. were waiting; waiting D. waited; wait
9. Pay attention ______ the new words in the passage.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
10. Ted was very ________ that you didn’t reply to his wechat (微信).
A. glad B. upset C. tired D. excited
11. —What ______ do they want to say
—Nothing else.
A. other B. else C. another D. the other
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
12. I ______ (walk) along the road when a car hit the old man.
13. —It’s very ______ (danger) for the kids to play in the street.
—I agree with you.
14. Look! They are waiting ______ (cross) the road.
15. When I hear the sound of the ball ______ (hit) the floor, my heart follows its beat.
16. She ______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ______ (work) in the fields.
三、句型转换。
17. Tom slept in bed yesterday. (用at 4:30 yesterday改写)
Tom ______ ______ in bed at 4:30 yesterday.
18. Listen to music in class. (改为否定句)
______ ______ to music in class.
19. I was cleaning the window at home at that time yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you cleaning the window at that time yesterday afternoon
20. The students were talking loudly in the classroom when the teacher came in. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the students ______ in the classroom when the teacher came in
21. She is too short to reach the top of the blackboard. (改为同义句)
She is ______ short ______ she can’t reach the top of the blackboard.
四、完成句子。
22. —Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here
—Oh, there is a big one ________ ________ ________ ________ (在街道拐角处).
23. 黄先生昨天从马上摔了下来，右腿受伤了。
Mr. Huang ________ ________ the horse yesterday and his right leg was hurt.
24. 我很高兴收到你的信。
I’m ________ to ________ your letter.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
25. 那时大家都在等着过马路。
At that time, everyone _____________.
26. 不要在阅览室里听音乐。
_____________ in the reading room.
27. 事故发生时我正骑着自行车沿街道行驶。
I _____________ when the accident happened.
28. 我们应该考虑一下怎么到那里。
We should _____________ how to get there.
29. 那支钢笔一直在我的口袋里。
That pen was in my pocket _____________.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. B
【解析】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。
2. C
【解析】句意：上周五她哥哥从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿。
考查动词短语及时态。动词短语fall off意为“跌落，下落”，根据Last Friday可知，说的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故选C。
3. A
【解析】句意：女孩受了重伤。幸运的是，医生及时赶到了。
考查介词短语；in time及时；by time按时间；at time偶尔。根据“The girl was badly hurt. Luckily”可知女孩受了重伤，但幸运的是，医生及时赶到了。故选A。
4. B
【解析】句意：当你骑自行车时，要时刻注意，不要骑得太快。
考查动词短语。warm up热身；pay attention注意；look up查阅；根据“When you are riding your bike”及语境可知，骑自行车时要时刻注意，小心，故选B。
5. C
【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要一次看太多书，只需要一本一本地读。
考查非谓语动词和介词短语。reading动名词；to read动词不定式。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do sth.；第一空用动词不定式to read。in time及时；at times有时；at a time一次；on time按时。根据“just one by one”可知，第二空表示一次一个，用at a time，故选C。
6. A
【解析】句意：孩子们，我们应该一直保持教室干净。
考查固定短语。all the time一直；all the same仍然；on time准时；in time及时。根据空格前“keep our classroom clean”提示，此处指的是“一直保持教室干净”，故选A。
7. C
【解析】句意：——今天早上迈克发生了事故。——这个事故怎么发生的？
第一空表示一个事故，故用不定冠词an修饰；第二空特指前面提到的那个事故，故用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意：上周日10点我们正在等汤姆。他经常让我们一直等。
根据at ten last Sunday可知，此处用过去进行时，故排除AD两项。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，故用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语，故选C。
9. B
【解析】句意：注意文中的生词。
with和……一起，to向，for为了，at在。pay attention to注意，故选B。
10. B
【解析】句意：泰德很难过, 你没有回复他的微信。
考查形容词辨析。 A. glad形容词，高兴的；B. upset 形容词，难过的；C. tired形容词，疲劳的；D. excited形容词，令人兴奋的。“没回复微信”, 理应“难过”。故选B。
11. B
【解析】句意：——他们想要说其他什么事？——没有其他什么事。
other其他的，位于名词前；else其他的，位于疑问词或不定代词后面；another另一个，修饰单数名词；the other所有其他的，修饰名词。此处位于疑问词what后，故用else。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
12. was walking
【解析】句意：当一辆汽车撞到了那位老人时，我正沿着这条路走。
根据句型sb. was doing sth. when sth./sb. did sth.“当……时候，某人正在做某事”，故此处为was walking。
13. dangerous
【解析】句意：——对于孩子们来说，在大街上玩是非常危险的。——我同意你的说法。
根据句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，故用danger的形容词，故此处为dangerous。
14. to cross
【解析】句意：看！他们正在穿过马路。
wait to do sth.等着做某事，故用动词不定式，故此处为to cross。
15. hitting
【解析】句意：每次听到篮球击打在地板上的声音，我的心就会跟着它的节拍跳动。
此处ball与定语hit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故此处为hitting。
16. didn’t want, were working
【解析】句意：当其他人在田里工作时，她不想呆在床上。
want想要，表示感觉的动词，不用于进行时，故第一空用一般过去时，第二空while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the others是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式。故此处为didn’t want, were working。
三、句型转换。
17. was sleeping
【解析】当at 4:30 yesterday作时间状语，应用过去进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为was sleeping。
18. Don’t listen
【解析】此处是祈使句，其否定形式是Don’t+动词原形，故此处为Don’t listen。
19. Where were
【解析】对at home提问，是对地点提问，故用疑问词where。主语是you，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为Where were。
20. What were, doing
【解析】对were talking loudly提问，是对过去正在做的事提问，故用What were/was … doing 主语the students是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，此处故此处为What were, doing。
21. so, that
【解析】She is too short to reach the top of the blackboard.表示她如此矮以至于她够不着黑板上方。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故此处为so, that。
四、完成句子。
22. on the street corner
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。附近有书店吗？——哦，在街道拐角处有一家大的书店。根据中文提示，on the street corner表示“在街道拐角处”，故填on the street corner。
23. fell off
【解析】摔下fall off。根据中英文提示，设空处需填入“摔下来”的英文表达；由yesterday“昨天”可知句子用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填fell off。
24. glad, receive
【解析】根据中英文对照，可推测出是缺“高兴”，“收到”，在英文中表达为“glad”，“receive”，“be glad to do sth.”表示为“很高兴做某事”，故填glad, receive。
25. was waiting to cross the road
【解析】根据中英文提示以及句中的at that moment，可知此处使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing；主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；wait to cross the road意为“等着过马路”。故填was waiting to cross the road。
26. Do not / Don’t listen to music
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式只需在句首加do not或者don’t；listen to music意为“听音乐”，否定形式为do not listen to music或者don’t listen to music。故填Do not / Don’t listen to music。
27. was riding a bike along the street
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用过去进行时表示延续性动作，其结构为was/were+doing；ride a bike along the street意为“沿街道骑自行车”，主语是I，所以be动词使用was。故填was riding a bike along the street。
28. think about
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处应使用think about，意为“考虑”，句中should是情态动词，所以用动词原形think，即think about how to get there。故填think about。
29. all the time
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处应使用all the time，意为“一直，总是”，即That pen was in my pocket all the time，故填all the time。
1