初中英语外研版八上Module 12 Help.Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.作业（含解析）

Module 12 Help
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. When an _____ (地震) happens, we must keep calm.
2. —Can you imagine our life without _____ (电)
—It will be dark everywhere.
3. Our classroom is very bright because it has 4 _____ (窗户) in the wall.
4. We always _____ (警告) the children not to walk on the thin ice.
5. Please take exercise to _____ (保持) healthy every day.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. They were badly hurt by _____ (fall) rocks.
7. He is _____ (help). So everyone likes him.
8. It’s impossible _____ (learn) English well in a short time.
9. The doctor advised my uncle to stop _____ (work) immediately and have a rest.
10. He speaks loudly so that we can hear him _____ (clear).
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. ___11___
B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A: ___12___ Was it serious
B: No, my grandparents are OK but their house fell down.
A: What about other people there
B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them.
A: ___13___
B: Let’s raise some money for them.
A: ___14___ We are still students and we don’t have money.
B: How about selling newspapers after school
A: Good idea. ___15___
B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A: OK, let’s begin.
A. What can we do to help them B. By the way, do you know about what to do during an earthquake C. Sorry to hear that. D. What’s wrong with you E. But how can we do that
四、完型填空。
Xiao Yun’s parents are very happy these days. They thought that their ___16___ was dead after she ran away 10 years ago and never appeared.
Last week, police in China ___17___ the 24-year-old woman alive and well, having spent the past ten years living and playing in Internet cafés.
Xiao Yun had ___18___ when she was 14 after an argument with her parents. She stayed outside for a few days and then she stayed in an Internet ___19___. Since then, she’d been playing the video game “Cross Fire” and spending her days living, playing, and sleeping in Internet cafes. Police found the woman using a fake (伪造的) ID card ___20___ a daily check of an Internet café. Once they took ___21___ to the police station, she said that she had run away from her home. Sometimes she found a cashier (出纳员) job to make some ___22___. Police tried their best to ask her to go back to her ___23___. At last Yun agreed to meet her parents, who reportedly (据报道) had not ___24___ their phone number in the hope that she might call.
“I have a ____25____ temper (脾气), so I used to scold (责骂) her. But it’s been 10 years and now she’s an adult. I will never scold her again,” her mother says happily.
16. A. son B. daughter C. sister D. brother
17. A. found B. looked C. guessed D. caught
18. A. run across B. run out C. run after D. run away
19. A. website B. cafe C. club D. school
20. A. for B. during C. on D. at
21. A. them B. me C. him D. her
22. A. efforts B. cakes C. money D. advice
23. A. office B. study C. home D. factory
24. A. answered B. changed C. matched D. called
25. A. strong B. happy C. good D. bad
参考答案与解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. earthquake
【解析】句意：地震发生时，我们必须保持冷静。earthquake名词，地震；空前有冠词an，名词使用单数形式。故填：earthquake。
2. power
【解析】句意：—你能想象没有电的生活吗？—到处将是漆黑的。power不可数名词，电。故填：power。
3. windows
【解析】句意：我们的教室非常明亮，因为墙上有4扇窗户。window名词，窗户；windows名词复数；空前有4，故空处名词用复数形式。故填：windows。
4. warn
【解析】句意：我们总是警告孩子们不要在薄冰上行走。warn动词，警告。由always可知，这里用一般现在时；且主语为we，故用动词原形。故填：warn。
5. keep
【解析】句意：请每天锻炼身体以保持健康。keep动词，保持；空前to为动词不定式符号，表示目的，故用动词原形。故填：keep。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. falling
【解析】句意：他们被落石砸伤，伤得很严重。falling rocks表示“落石”，指下落过程中的石头。falling动名词，作rocks的定语。故填：falling。
7. helpful
【解析】句意：他乐于助人。因此大家都喜欢他。helpful“有用的，乐于助人的”。be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：helpful。
8. to learn
【解析】句意：在短时间内将英语学好是不可能的。固定句型It is+adj. to do sth. “做某事怎么样”。learn动词，学习。故填：to learn。
9. working
【解析】句意：医生建议我叔叔立即停止工作去休息。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，为固定用法。work动词，工作。故填：working。
10. clearly
【解析】句意：他大声说话，以便我们能清楚地听到他（说的）。clear形容词，清楚的；空处修饰动词hear，故应填副词clearly。故填：clearly。
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。
【解析】本语篇是以“地震”为话题的对话。
11. D
根据上文You look worried你看起来很着急，可知此处询问“What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？”。故选D。
12. C
根据上文“发生了地震”可知，此处对这事表示同情“Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过”。故选C。
13. A
根据下文“Let’s raise some money for them让我们为他们筹集一些钱吧”可知上文表示“What can we do to help them 我们能做些什么来帮助他们”。故选A。
14. E
根据下文“We are still students and we don’t have money我们仍然是学生，我们没有钱”可知此处为“But how can we do that 但是我们怎么能做到呢？”。故选E。
15. B
根据下文“Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet不多。我们可以在因特网上搜索它”可知上文询问“By the way, do you know about what to do during an earthquake 顺便问一下，你知道在地震中该怎么办吗？”。故选B。
四、完形填空。
【解析】晓云10年前因和父母吵架离家出走，警方发现了这名24岁的女子还活着，并在网吧里生活、玩了10年。警察尽了最大的努力让她回到了自己的家。据报道父母一直没有更换电话号码，是因为希望有一天她会打来电话。
16. B
句意：他们原以为他们的女儿10年前离家出走后就死了，再也没有出现过。A. son名词，儿子；B. daughter名词，女儿；C. sister名词，姐、妹；D. brother兄、弟。由第一段第一句中的“Xiao Yun’s parents”与第二句中的“after she ran away 10 years ago”。故填：B。
17. A
句意：上周，中国警方发现这名24岁的女子还活着好好的，并在网吧里生活、玩了10年。A. found动词，发现；B. looked动词，看；C. guessed动词，猜测；D. caught动词，抓、赶上。根据第三段倒数第二句“Police tried their best to ask her to go back to her 8 ”可知，此处表示警察发现这个24岁的女子健康地活着。故填：A。
18. D
句意：小云在14岁的时候和父母吵架后就出走了。A. run across跑着穿过；B. run out跑出去；C. run after追赶；D. run away跑开、逃跑。根据第一段第二句中的“She ran away 10 years ago”。故填：D。
19. B
句意：她在外面呆了几天，然后呆在网吧里。A. website名词，网站； B. café名词，咖啡馆、小餐厅；C. club名词，俱乐部；D. school名词，学校。由第二段中的“having spent the past ten years living and playing in Internet cafés”，可知选B。
20. B
句意：警方发现在网吧的日常检查期间，那女子使用一个伪造的身份证。A. for介词，对于；B. during介词，在……期间；C. on时间介词，在具体某一天；D. at介词，在具体的点刻。由空后的“a daily check of an Internet café”可知，此处表示在一次例行检查网吧期间。故填：B。
21. D
句意：有一次他们把她带到警察局，她说她离家出走了。A. them人称代词，他们；B. me 人称代词，我；C. him人称代词，他；D. her人称代词，她。由后文中的“she said that she had run away from her home”可知，此处要用her。故填：D。
22. C
句意：有时她找到收银员的工作赚点钱。A. efforts名词，努力；B. cakes名词，蛋糕； C. money名词，钱；D. advice名词，建议。根据空前“found a cashier (出纳员) job to make”及选项可知money符合语境。故填：C。
23. C
句意：警察尽了最大的努力让她回到自己的家。A. office名词，办公室；B. study名词或动词，学习；C. home名词，家；D. factory名词，工厂。此处表示“警察尽力劝她回家”。故填：C。
24. B
句意：云终于同意去见她的父母, 据报道他们一直没有改变电话号码, 希望她能打电话。A. answered动词，回答；B. changed动词，改变；C. matched动词，使……匹配；D. called动词，打电话。此处表示据报道父母没有更换电话号码，是因为希望有一天她会打电话。故填：B。
25. D
句意：我有坏脾气, 所以过去常常骂她。A. strong形容词，强壮的；B. happy形容词，高兴的；C. good形容词，好的；D. bad形容词，坏的。由“so I used to scold (责骂) her”可知，晓云的妈妈脾气不好。故填：D。
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