初中英语外研版八上Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 第二课时 教案

M2U1
It’s taller than many other buildings.
【教学目标】
1. 语言知识：正确拼读单词、熟记重点短语；能正确运用比较级比较两个地方的不同。
2. 语言技能：能听懂和阅读关于两个城市或事物相比较的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和
图片描述某一城市的基本概况；能比较两个事物的不同，并写出相关的句子和短文。
3. 学习策略：积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流。
4. 情感态度：感受祖国的地域辽阔，风景万千，培养爱国主义情感。
5. 文化意识：初步了解不同国家、城市之间的不同。
【教学重难点】
形容词比较级。
【教学方法】
Interactive approach, communicative approach, task-based approach
【教学过程】
新课导入：
Review: Do you still remember anything about Shenzhen
（1）—Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen —No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
—Is your hometown busier than Shenzhen —No, it isn’t. It’s not as busy as Shenzhen.
Warming up:
（1）The red bag is ______ than the yellow one./The yellow bag is ______ than the red one.
（2）Stone A is ______ than Stone B./Stone B is ______ than Stone A.
（3）Lucy’s hair is ______ than Lily’s./Lily’s hair is ______ than Lucy’s.
（4）Jim is as ______ as Tom.
（5）The second ball is ______ than the first one.
新课讲授：Language points.
1. Pretty good!
① adv. 相当地；很；非常（常修饰形容词或者副词，多用于口语中）
e.g. The weather today is pretty good!
② adj. 漂亮的；标志的
e.g. The girl with long hair is pretty in the red dress.
2. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
than【prep.】than之前要用形容词或者副词的比较级。
e.g. This building is taller than that one.
This street is busier than that one.
3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.
① in fact 事实上；实际上
通常位于句首，可用于强调，尤其是与刚提到的情况相反时，相当于as a matter of fact。
e.g. I thought the math problem would be difficult. In fact/As a matter of fact, it’s very easy.
② in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
4. It’s getting bigger and busier.
① link-v. 变成；成为（后常接形容词或者形容词的比较级）
e.g. The weather is getting warmer. Let’s fly a kite!
② v. 得到；获得；收到
e.g. I got a present from my father on Children’s Day.
5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
as+形容词/副词的原级+as ... 和……一样……
e.g. My little brother is as tall as my father.
not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as ... ……不如……
e.g. His English is not as/so good as mine.
6. What’s the population of Shenzhen
①形容人口多时，用big或者large；形容人口少时，用small。
e.g. The population of my hometown is small.
②表示“某地有多少人口”，可用句型：
A. The population of +某地+is+数字.
B. 某地 has a population of +数字.
e.g. The population of Hangzhou is 1.2 million.
Hangzhou has a population of 1.2 million.
③询问“某地有多少人口”，可用句型：
A. What’s the population of ...
B. How large is the population of ...
e.g. What’s the population of Hangzhou
How large is the population of Hangzhou
④population与分数或者百分数连用表示部分人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。
e.g. About 50 percent of the population of the town go/goes to cities to look for jobs.
7. It’s over ten million, I think.
①million与基数词连用时表示确切的数目，其后不加s。
e.g. There are 12 million people in our city.
②million用于表述不确切的数字时，其后接s，且与of连用，前面不能再加数字，millions of意为“数百万的”。
e.g. Millions of people come here to celebrate the festival every year.
③与million用法类似的还有：hundred（百）、thousand（千）、billion（十亿）。
8. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
much可用于比较级前修饰比较级，表示程度，多用于加强语气。
e.g. It’s much colder today than yesterday.
形容词的比较级前还可以用far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, even来修饰。
e.g. He is a little taller than his father.
9. I’d like go there one day.
①would like 想要；想
②one day与some day的区别
e.g. I’ll go to your hometown to enjoy the beautiful scenery one day/some day.
One day he went to fly a kite with his younger brother.
10. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
e.g. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
I remember telling you the latest news.
课堂练习：
(1) The population of the city ____ about 8 million.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
(2) There ____ about 8 million people in the city.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
(3) _____, this pen is longer than that one.
A. One day B. In fact C. Pretty good D. Some day
(4) The yellow coat is as ____ as the purple one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap
(5) After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much ____ now.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
(6) Today is ____ than yesterday.
A. little hotter B. much hot C. much hotter D. very hotter
(7) He is a little ____ than you, but he is as ____ as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
课堂小结：
形容词比较级
(1) 同级比较的结构：
as + 形容词/副词 + as，表示“和……一样”。
not as + 形容词/副词 + as，表示“不像……那样”。
(2) 比较级结构：
比较级 + than + 比较对象，表示“比……更……”。
作业布置：
完成作业本。
背诵今天所学知识点。
3. 背诵课文。
【板书设计】
M2U1 It’s taller than many other buildings.（第二课时）
【课后反思】
本节课通过问题的导入，先让学生对上一节课的知识点进行复习巩固，然后再对文本进行细致分析，让学生对文章语法点了解更加透彻，内容比较充实，上完整节课，学生对知识点掌握比较扎实。但是上课的内容和形式还可以更加多样化，可以更加引起学生的兴趣，这样的话可以更好地提升学生学习的效率。
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