2024届高考英语复习阅读七选五 练习课件 (共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语复习阅读七选五 练习课件 (共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-30 20:03:11 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习 阅读七选五
原文再现
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your
personality.
主题语境：
人与自我——生活
（完善自我）
语篇分析
【What】
本文主要介绍了如何通过写作练习帮助人们更好地认识自己，给自己一些宽容和原谅。
【Why】
本文旨在鼓励读者对自己持宽容和原谅的态度，引导他们从错误中学习和成长。
【How】
本文本文是说明文。文章结构清晰，层次分明。作者在第一段点明主题，第二、三段从两方面介绍帮助人们宽容自己的写作练习，第四段介绍了可以邀请朋友或家人帮你想想还有哪些可以添加到清单之中，最后一段指出，错误并不是人们个性中固定的一部分，每个人都在不断地学习和成长，而错误是成长的一个积极方式，与首段中的“不要过分自责，学会原谅自己”呼应。作者在文中主要使用了引用名言及举例子的说明方法。
文本结构
1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,
when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked
cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (para.3)
①本句是主从复合句。
②三个when引导的从句均是定语从句，修饰time。
难句解析
语言知识
【句意】这可能是你帮助朋友做作业的时候，没有被要求却烫好了衣服
的时候，或者在家人疲惫的一天后烤了饼干的时候。
2. That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of
you special and the aspects of your personality that shine
through. (para.4)
①本句是主从复合句。
②what引导的从句与aspects并列作介词on的宾语。
③that引导的从句是定语从句，修饰personality。
【句意】这样，你们可以交流各自的独特之处和个性中闪耀的方面。
语块积累
take responsibility for sth为某事负责
beat yourself up过分自责
personal strengths个人优点
acts of kindness善行
do the ironing熨衣服
that way那样的话
shine through（某种品质）显现出来
boost self-confidence提高自信
单词聚焦
forgiveness 原谅
heading 标题
world-changing 改变世界的
cliché 陈词滥调
1. D。根据文章标题Personal Forgiveness和设空处
前的To err is human可知，作者认为犯错是人之
常情，应该学会自我谅解，D项中的show
yourself some forgiveness与此相呼应。此外，D
项中的forgiveness与标题中的Forgiveness构成原
词复现。
试题分析
2. B。根据设空处后的Are you caring Creative
Generous A good listener Fun to be around 可知，
作者建议将个人优点罗列出来，B项中的all the
characteristics you like about yourself与上述内容相
互呼应。第三段中的put the heading … list all the …
与此处结构相似，也提示了此空。
3. F。根据设空处前的It might be the time when
you … baked cookies after the family had had
a tiring day可知，F项内容（不管是什么事，
不管看起来有多么小，都写下来）符合此处
语境。
4. C。根据设空处前的You could ask a friend or
family member to help add to your list以及设空
处后的That way, you could exchange thoughts
可知，C项内容（他们甚至可能想尝试一下这
个练习）符合此处语境。C项中的the exercise
是指首段中的writing exercise。
5. G。设空处后的We’re all changing and learning
all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow是对G项内容（不管是什么”
错误，记住：这不是你个性中固定的东西）
的解释和说明。G项中的fixed与文中的
changing构成反义同现。
拓展练习
I. Translate the following sentences with the given expressions.
1. 我们有时需要为错误承担责任，但从长远来看，强烈的内疚和羞愧并
不是理想的结果。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. 当你们遇到困难的时候，不要过分自责或谴责伙伴。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3. 玩这个游戏不仅让人感觉更好，而且还增强了他们的信心。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
We sometimes need to take responsibility for mistakes, but intense guilt and shame aren’t a desirable outcome in the long run.
When you encounter hardships, try not to beat yourself up or blame your partner.
Playing this game not only made people feel better, but also boosted their confidence.
假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部将对Personal Forgiveness这一话题进行讨论。请用英语写篇发言稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone. I’m very glad to share something about personal forgiveness with you. _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Guided writing.
参考答案
One possible version:
Hi, everyone. I’m very glad to share something about personal forgiveness with you.
When we make mistakes, it’s easy to get caught up in self-blame and negative self-talk, which can damage our self-confidence. However, it’s important to remember that “To err is human”. We’re learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. Forgiving ourselves means acknowledging our mistakes, taking responsibility for them, and committing to making adjustments and doing better in the future.
To forgive ourselves, we can list personal strengths we’re proud of and acts of kindness we’ve done for others. It’s a great way to boost self-confidence.
Forgiving ourselves can be a gradual process. By practicing self-forgiveness and self-love, we can free ourselves from the past and create a brighter future for ourselves.
拓展阅读
How to forgive yourself
Here are some ways to kick-start the forgiveness and healing (康复) process:
1. Understand that you’re not perfect
You’re not perfect. 1 You’re not perfect — and you’re not a bad person, either. You’re just a human being. Extend yourself the same favor that you extend to others. Are you expecting yourself to live up to standards you would never impose on anyone else
2. Be clear on why you’re upset with yourself
2 Have you caused someone else pain Have you done something that you’re embarrassed about Whatever it is is probably uncomfortable to look at, but taking it head-on can be educational.
Try to be scientific about what happened and why it’s bothering you so much. In my case, being late makes me feel irresponsible and incompetent. I don’t like to think of myself as either of these things, and I don’t want anyone else feeling that way either.
3. Repair what you can
Once you’ve identified what your “wrongdoing” is, you’ll be able to tell if you need to make changes to it. 3 Even if the ship has sailed and you’ll never have a chance to make it up, you can acknowledge it for yourself so you can let go of the past. You’re not a bad person; you just didn’t finish doing something. 4_
4. Regain objectivity
Most of us aren’t ER surgeons — meaning that our dropped balls don’t have life-or-death repercussions (影响). But when we get wrapped up in self-criticism, it certainly feels that way. 5 I learned that no one was really as mad at me as I was. The good news about that was that I could always choose to cut myself some slack.
HELP:
cut sb some slack: 放某人一马（不作批评或不故意刁难）
A. It’s not fun, but it happens.
B. But whichever it is, move on.
C. You may owe someone an apology.
D. Say it in the mirror, write it down, put it on a coffee cup.
E. Try to uncover what’s at the root of your guilty feelings.
F. When we get stuck on beating ourselves up, we suffer through it all.
G. Talking to a coach or a friend really helped me to dig out of the guilt.
【TRY IT】
Complete the text with the correct sentences in the box. There’re two
sentences you do NOT need to use.
Key: 1-5 DECAG
2024届高考英语复习 阅读七选五
原文再现
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your
personality.
主题语境：
人与自我——生活
（完善自我）
语篇分析
【What】
本文主要介绍了如何通过写作练习帮助人们更好地认识自己，给自己一些宽容和原谅。
【Why】
本文旨在鼓励读者对自己持宽容和原谅的态度，引导他们从错误中学习和成长。
【How】
本文本文是说明文。文章结构清晰，层次分明。作者在第一段点明主题，第二、三段从两方面介绍帮助人们宽容自己的写作练习，第四段介绍了可以邀请朋友或家人帮你想想还有哪些可以添加到清单之中，最后一段指出，错误并不是人们个性中固定的一部分，每个人都在不断地学习和成长，而错误是成长的一个积极方式，与首段中的“不要过分自责，学会原谅自己”呼应。作者在文中主要使用了引用名言及举例子的说明方法。
文本结构
1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,
when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked
cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (para.3)
①本句是主从复合句。
②三个when引导的从句均是定语从句，修饰time。
难句解析
语言知识
【句意】这可能是你帮助朋友做作业的时候，没有被要求却烫好了衣服
的时候，或者在家人疲惫的一天后烤了饼干的时候。
2. That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of
you special and the aspects of your personality that shine
through. (para.4)
①本句是主从复合句。
②what引导的从句与aspects并列作介词on的宾语。
③that引导的从句是定语从句，修饰personality。
【句意】这样，你们可以交流各自的独特之处和个性中闪耀的方面。
语块积累
take responsibility for sth为某事负责
beat yourself up过分自责
personal strengths个人优点
acts of kindness善行
do the ironing熨衣服
that way那样的话
shine through（某种品质）显现出来
boost self-confidence提高自信
单词聚焦
forgiveness 原谅
heading 标题
world-changing 改变世界的
cliché 陈词滥调
1. D。根据文章标题Personal Forgiveness和设空处
前的To err is human可知，作者认为犯错是人之
常情，应该学会自我谅解，D项中的show
yourself some forgiveness与此相呼应。此外，D
项中的forgiveness与标题中的Forgiveness构成原
词复现。
试题分析
2. B。根据设空处后的Are you caring Creative
Generous A good listener Fun to be around 可知，
作者建议将个人优点罗列出来，B项中的all the
characteristics you like about yourself与上述内容相
互呼应。第三段中的put the heading … list all the …
与此处结构相似，也提示了此空。
3. F。根据设空处前的It might be the time when
you … baked cookies after the family had had
a tiring day可知，F项内容（不管是什么事，
不管看起来有多么小，都写下来）符合此处
语境。
4. C。根据设空处前的You could ask a friend or
family member to help add to your list以及设空
处后的That way, you could exchange thoughts
可知，C项内容（他们甚至可能想尝试一下这
个练习）符合此处语境。C项中的the exercise
是指首段中的writing exercise。
5. G。设空处后的We’re all changing and learning
all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow是对G项内容（不管是什么”
错误，记住：这不是你个性中固定的东西）
的解释和说明。G项中的fixed与文中的
changing构成反义同现。
拓展练习
I. Translate the following sentences with the given expressions.
1. 我们有时需要为错误承担责任，但从长远来看，强烈的内疚和羞愧并
不是理想的结果。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. 当你们遇到困难的时候，不要过分自责或谴责伙伴。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3. 玩这个游戏不仅让人感觉更好，而且还增强了他们的信心。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
We sometimes need to take responsibility for mistakes, but intense guilt and shame aren’t a desirable outcome in the long run.
When you encounter hardships, try not to beat yourself up or blame your partner.
Playing this game not only made people feel better, but also boosted their confidence.
假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部将对Personal Forgiveness这一话题进行讨论。请用英语写篇发言稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone. I’m very glad to share something about personal forgiveness with you. _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Guided writing.
参考答案
One possible version:
Hi, everyone. I’m very glad to share something about personal forgiveness with you.
When we make mistakes, it’s easy to get caught up in self-blame and negative self-talk, which can damage our self-confidence. However, it’s important to remember that “To err is human”. We’re learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. Forgiving ourselves means acknowledging our mistakes, taking responsibility for them, and committing to making adjustments and doing better in the future.
To forgive ourselves, we can list personal strengths we’re proud of and acts of kindness we’ve done for others. It’s a great way to boost self-confidence.
Forgiving ourselves can be a gradual process. By practicing self-forgiveness and self-love, we can free ourselves from the past and create a brighter future for ourselves.
拓展阅读
How to forgive yourself
Here are some ways to kick-start the forgiveness and healing (康复) process:
1. Understand that you’re not perfect
You’re not perfect. 1 You’re not perfect — and you’re not a bad person, either. You’re just a human being. Extend yourself the same favor that you extend to others. Are you expecting yourself to live up to standards you would never impose on anyone else
2. Be clear on why you’re upset with yourself
2 Have you caused someone else pain Have you done something that you’re embarrassed about Whatever it is is probably uncomfortable to look at, but taking it head-on can be educational.
Try to be scientific about what happened and why it’s bothering you so much. In my case, being late makes me feel irresponsible and incompetent. I don’t like to think of myself as either of these things, and I don’t want anyone else feeling that way either.
3. Repair what you can
Once you’ve identified what your “wrongdoing” is, you’ll be able to tell if you need to make changes to it. 3 Even if the ship has sailed and you’ll never have a chance to make it up, you can acknowledge it for yourself so you can let go of the past. You’re not a bad person; you just didn’t finish doing something. 4_
4. Regain objectivity
Most of us aren’t ER surgeons — meaning that our dropped balls don’t have life-or-death repercussions (影响). But when we get wrapped up in self-criticism, it certainly feels that way. 5 I learned that no one was really as mad at me as I was. The good news about that was that I could always choose to cut myself some slack.
HELP:
cut sb some slack: 放某人一马（不作批评或不故意刁难）
A. It’s not fun, but it happens.
B. But whichever it is, move on.
C. You may owe someone an apology.
D. Say it in the mirror, write it down, put it on a coffee cup.
E. Try to uncover what’s at the root of your guilty feelings.
F. When we get stuck on beating ourselves up, we suffer through it all.
G. Talking to a coach or a friend really helped me to dig out of the guilt.
【TRY IT】
Complete the text with the correct sentences in the box. There’re two
sentences you do NOT need to use.
Key: 1-5 DECAG