【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习+第二篇+语法精点击 介词

课件56张PPT。专题 4　介词专题 4　介词┃考点直击 ┃点睛 介词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语作句子的成分。表示时间的常用介词有in, on, at, after, until, before, during等。表示地点的常用介词有in, on, over, above, below, under, across, through, before等。专题 4　介词●1　 at, on, in用于时间词前on 专题 4　介词[注意] (1)at night＝in the night在晚上
at noon在中午　at this/that time在这/那时
at Christmas在圣诞节
(2)时间词(morning, afternoon, evening, Sunday…)前有last, next, this, that等时，不再用介词；tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。如：
I will go to the cinema this evening.
今晚我将去看电影。专题 4　介词●2　 at, in, on用于地点词前专题 4　介词●3　 across 与through
1．across 表示从物体表面穿过。如：
Can you swim across the river?
你能游过这条河吗？
2．through表示从物体内部穿过。如：
The road runs ________ the forest.
这条公路穿过森林。through 专题 4　介词●4　 in 与after
1．“in ＋ 时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，回答how soon 引导的问句。如：
—When are you leaving?
你什么时候离开？
—I am leaving in ten minutes.
十分钟后我将要离开。专题 4　介词2．“after ＋ 时间段”与过去时连用；“after ＋ 时间点”可与将来时连用。
They left after two weeks.
他们是两周之后离开的。
What are you going to do after supper?
晚饭后你打算做什么？专题 4　介词●5　in the tree 与on the tree; in the wall与on the wall
1．in the tree意为“在树上”，表示外来事物在树上停留；on the tree 意为“在树上”，表示花、果实、叶子等长在树上。如：
There is a bird singing in the tree.
有只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
There are many apples ____________．
树上有很多苹果。on the tree 专题 4　介词2．in the wall和on the wall 都表示 “在墙上”。in the wall 表示物体镶嵌在墙上，on the wall表示物体贴/挂在墙表面。如：
There is a big window in the wall.
墙上有一扇大窗户。
There is a map ____________.
墙上有一张地图。 on the wall 专题 4　介词●6　 by, with 与in专题 4　介词with 专题 4　介词●7　between与among
between表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。如：
Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.
汤姆坐在露西和莉莉之间。
They lived________ the mountains in the past.
过去他们住在山里。among 专题 4　介词●8　besides与except
1．besides 表示一种累加关系，意为“除了……之外(还有……)”。如：
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他的女儿也去看他了。
2．except 表示一种排除关系，指“除了……之外，不再有……”。如：
No one passed the exam ________ Jim.
除了吉姆，没有人通过考试。except 专题 4　介词●9　since, for 与until专题 4　介词专题 4　介词●10　in front of与in the front of
in front of表示“在……的前面(某个范围之外)”；in the front of 表示“在……的前面(某个范围内部)”。
There's a soccer field in front of the house.
房子前面有一个足球场。
Several old men are sitting in the front of the bus.
几位老人正坐在公交车的前面。专题 4　介词●11　固定搭配
1．介词与动词的搭配
ask for寻求　　　　agree with同意
arrive in/at 到达 ____________ 赶上
get to到达 listen to听……
laugh at嘲笑 ____________ 寻找
look after照顾 look at 看…… catch up with look for 专题 4　介词worry about担心 wait for等候
think of认为，想起 　 depend on取决于
hear from收到……来信
_____________ 为……付钱
spend…on…在……上花费……
do well in在……方面做得好
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低pay for 专题 4　介词2．介词与名词的搭配
at the end of在……末端　　at once立刻；马上
at the same time 同时 in the end最终
at home/school在家/学校 in time及时
____________ 在阳光下 in trouble在困境中
____________ 乘公交车 on time按时
on foot步行 on duty 值日
on one's way to在去……的路上 in the sun by bus 专题 4　介词3．介词与形容词的搭配
be late for迟到　　　　be afraid of害怕
____________ 擅长 be full of充满……
be famous for/as因/作为……出名
be good/bad for 对……有好处/坏处
________________ 对……感兴趣
be angry with生……的气be good at be interested in 专题 4　介词┃考点过关┃Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1．—How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?
—You can e-mail Mr. Wang ________ yaan-earthquake@163.com．
2．—Why do you always sleep ________ the light on?
—Because I'm afraid of the dark.at with 专题 4　介词3．They arrived________ Shanghai________ a cold morning.
4．You can improve your English ________ reading more.
5．Mr. Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.in on by against 专题 4　介词6．We will build another new Great Green Wall ________ the northern part of China.
7. John is looking forward ________ getting a letter from his parents.
8．We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help.
9．Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.across to without of from 专题 4　介词10．She made a special card for her mother ________ Mother's Day this year.
11．The school sports meeting will start ________ the morning of next Monday.
12．Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
13．Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ________ the way of schoolwork.
14．Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman ________ help.on on in in for 专题 4　介词15．It's hard ________ me to learn physics. It's very kind ________ you to help me with it.for of 专题 4　介词Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Jack has lived in the town ________(自从……以来) two years ago.
2．We all ________ ________(赞同) you. Let's start at once.
3．Reading ________ ________ ________(在阳光下) isn't good for your eyes.
4．I knew nothing about it ________(直到) Betty told me.since agreewithinthe sununtil 专题 4　介词5．China is a great country ________(具有) a long history.
6．How can you type and talk ________ ________ ________ ________(同时)?
7．There is a bank ________(在……后面) the post office.
8．Everyone went hiking ________(除……之外)Linda, because she was ill.with atthesametimebehind except 专题 4　介词9．Ten people volunteered to help those sick children, ________ (包括) me and my friend.
10．It's dangerous to go ________(穿过) the forest alone.including through 专题 4　介词┃语法专练┃1．[2014·广东] Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with
C. against D. beyond C专题 4　介词2. [2014·临沂] Now, people regard drinking tea________ a culture more than a habit.
A．as B．by C．of D. with
3. [2014·天津] Cambridge is a small city________ the east of England.
A. between B. with
C. in D. underAC专题 4　介词4．[2014·德州] Don't ask him to study too late into night. ________， he is only a child.
A. As a result B. After all
C. On earth D. For exampleB专题 4　介词5．[2014·襄阳] —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn't. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as for D. across fromB专题 4　介词6. [2014·呼和浩特] —I'm sorry, sir.I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________， the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B.First of all
C．After all D.Above allC专题 4　介词7．[2014·盐城] Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including B. behind
C. without D. beyondA专题 4　介词8．[2013·安徽] Mrs. King put a coat________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A．over B. with C．behind D. beside
9．[2013·青岛] I'm ________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B. on C．in D. forAA专题 4　介词10．[2014·丽水] ________ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother's Day.
A. With B. For
C. By D. In A专题 4　介词11. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the theater?
—Go ________ the school and turn left at the first crossing, and you'll find it.
A. pass B. past
C. to pass D. passedB专题 4　介词12．—I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
—I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A．than B. for
C．with D. toC专题 4　介词13．The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.
A．over B. through
C．to D. across
14．If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ________ phone.
A. at B. by
C. on D. throughDB专题 4　介词15. —Could you please provide us ________ some information about the students' health?
—Of course, with pleasure.
A. with B. of
C. from D. toA专题 4　介词16．—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don't want to talk with him________ the phone.
A．on B．at
C．in D．withA专题 4　介词17．On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar________us in many ways.
A. with B. in
C. to D. atC专题 4　介词18．Next Saturday we'll leave________Hong Kong________ business.
A. for; on B. for; for
C. in; for D. to; atAleave for 意为“动身前往某地”；on business意为“出差”。专题 4　介词19．Thanks________ our teachers, we had caught up________ them in a term.
A. for; with B. to; with
C. to; to D. of; withB专题 4　介词20．It's useful________ you to learn to drive.
A. of B. with C. for D. at
21．Bill has made great progress ________ the help of his teachers.
A．for B．with C．under D．haveCBwith the help of sb.＝with one's help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。专题 4　介词22．________ my surprise, no one passed the exam except me.
A．In B．For
C．By D. ToD专题 4　介词23．—Can you see some people are waiting ________ the cinema?
—Yes. The film must be very exciting.
A．behind B．in front of
C．beside D．in the front ofBin front of 意为“在……(外部)前面”；in the front of意为“在……(内部)前面”。 专题 4　介词24．We can see many apples ________ the tree, and there are a few birds singing ________ the tree.
A．on; in B．in; in
C．on; on D．in; onA　表示花、果实、叶子等长在树上用on the tree; 表示非树本身所拥有的东西在树上用in the tree。专题 4　介词25．All the dresses are made of cotton________the green one. It's made of silk.
A．besides B．except
C．including D．withB专题 4　介词26．You can keep fit ________ doing exercise every day.
A．with B．in C．for D. by
27．A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and ________ his students.
A．with; in B．in; in
C．in; with D．with; withDC专题 4　介词28．Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ________？
A．in B．across
C．through D．on
29．Mary didn't finish her homework________nine o'clock last night.
A．until B．by
C．from D. forCA专题 4　介词30．We have lived here ________ the year of 2000.
A．in B．since
C．before D．after
31．Mr. Green got________the bus near the supermarket and then he went home________foot.
A．off; on B．to; on
C．on; by D．off; byBA专题 4　介词32．We'll leave________Beijing________my dad's car.
A．on; in B．for; on
C．for; in D．in; inC专题 4　介词33．—On May Day I did some volunteer work ________ traveling this year.
—You did a great job.
A．because of B．instead of
C．thanks to D．as forBinstead of doing sth.意为“代替做某事”。专题 4　介词34．Jean comes ________ Tibet which lies ________ the southwest of China.
A．from; on B．in; to
C．from; in D．to; in Ccome from意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in，范围之外用介词to，接壤用介词on。