【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（全国·人教版）总复习+第二篇+语法精点击：　非谓语动词

课件55张PPT。专题 10　非谓语动词专题 10　非谓语动词┃考点直击 ┃点睛 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式： 不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。 专题 10　非谓语动词●1　不定式的用法
1．作主语。不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，通常用于it作形式主语的句型中。如：
It's impossible for us to finish the work within 3 days.
对于我们来说，在三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。专题 10　非谓语动词2．作表语。不定式放在be动词后作表语。如：
My work is to clean the room every day.
我的工作是每天打扫房间。
Our plan is to keep the affair secret.
我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。专题 10　非谓语动词3．作定语。不定式作定语时通常要放在被修饰的词后，作后置定语。如：
I have a lot of housework to do every day.
我每天都有许多家务活要做。
[注意] 有些不及物动词的不定式作定语时，不定式动词后要加一个适当的介词。如：
I have a room to live in.
我有房间住。专题 10　非谓语动词4．作状语，表明目的、原因等。如：
I come here only to say goodbye to you.
我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)
5．作宾语。能接不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有want, like, wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, begin, decide, learn, agree, choose, expect等。另外，tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget等动词常用一个带连接代(副)词的不定式作宾语。如：专题 10　非谓语动词She considered how to answer the question.
她考虑如何回答这个问题。
[注意] 在个别的介词后可用“连接代(副)词＋不定式”这种结构作宾语。如：
Everyone has his own idea of how to do it.
如何做这件事每个人都有自己的想法。专题 10　非谓语动词6．作宾语补足语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel及find等后作宾语补足语时要省略to。巧记这些动词：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、半帮助(help)。但变为被动语态时，作补语的不定式必须加上to。如：专题 10　非谓语动词The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.
老师让我们抄写10遍生词。
He told me not to look down on the disabled.
他告诉我不要瞧不起残疾人。
They were made to leave their hometown.
他们被迫离开了家乡。专题 10　非谓语动词●2　动名词的用法
1．作主语。如：
Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
过多地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。专题 10　非谓语动词2．作宾语。
(1)常见的接动名词的动词或短语有consider, dislike, enjoy, feel like, finish, give up, im-agine, keep, mind, miss, practice, put off, suggest, can't help(情不自禁), be busy, can't stand(无法忍受)等。如：
Jack enjoys listening to music.
杰克喜欢听音乐。专题 10　非谓语动词(2)既可接动名词作宾语，又可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语有forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等，但意义上有区别。如：
①stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(另一件事)
Please stop working. 请停止工作。
Let's stop to have a rest.
咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。专题 10　非谓语动词②remember/forget doing sth.
记住/忘记做过某事(已做)
remember/forget to do sth.
记住/忘记去做某事(未做)
I remember buying some postcards for him.
我记得给他买了些明信片。
Don't forget to have a swim with us tomorrow.别忘了明天和我们一起去游泳。专题 10　非谓语动词③try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
He's trying driving his new car.
他正尝试着开他的新车。
Her mother always tries to go home earlier after work. 她母亲下班后总是尽量早点回家。专题 10　非谓语动词④go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
The workers went on working after the rain stopped.
雨停下来后，工人们继续干活。
She went on to cook dinner after she washed clothes.
洗完衣服后，她继续做晚饭。专题 10　非谓语动词(3)look forward to, be used to, be busy, have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等动词短语及about, of, for等介词后也必须接动名词形式。如：
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
我盼望早点收到你的来信。
I'm sorry for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。专题 10　非谓语动词3．作表语。如：
My hobby is making all kinds of kites.
我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4．作定语。如：
There are three reading rooms in our school.
我们学校有三个阅览室。 专题 10　非谓语动词●3　分词的用法
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。
1．作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。如：
The building built last year was designed by my uncle.
那栋去年建造的大楼是我的叔叔设计的。专题 10　非谓语动词2．作表语。如：
The film is very interesting. I'm interested in it.
这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。
3．作状语。如：
Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地进了房间。
4．作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语，通常位于感官动词和使役动词之后。如：
I'll have my hair cut. 我想把我的头发理一下。 专题 10　非谓语动词┃考点过关┃Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．I don't know how ____________ (算出) the math problem.
2．We find it necessary ___________ (保护) wild animals.
3．Mr. Brown asked us to stop ________(交谈) and we stopped to listen to him at once.to work out to protect talking 专题 10　非谓语动词4．Don't you know that teenagers aren't allowed ________(抽烟)?
5．Would you mind ________(关) the window?
6．—You forgot ________ (叫醒) me up again.
—Sorry, I won't next time.
7．She spent the whole morning ________(写) the letter.to smoke closing to wake writing 专题 10　非谓语动词8．Our teachers always encourage us ________(参加) the clubs.to join 专题 10　非谓语动词Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Students should learn how________(solve) problems.
2．—Can you finish ________(read) these books before 10 o'clock?
—Yes, I can.
3．Our English teacher often says to us, “________(learn) English well is very important.”to solve reading Learning 专题 10　非谓语动词4．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________(help) others.
5．—How is your grandma?
—She's fine. She used to ________(watch) TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________(go) out for a walk.
6．It's bad for you ________(eat) too much junk food.to help watch going to eat 专题 10　非谓语动词7．The assistant won't let you ________(enter) if you haven't a ticket.
8．It's wrong of you ____________(speak) to the old impolitely.
9．There's something wrong with his computer and he'll have it ________(repair) tomorrow.
10．Don't keep her ________(wait) at the school gate.enter to speak repaired waiting 专题 10　非谓语动词┃语法专练┃1．[2013·吉林] Would you mind ________ the door? It's quite windy outside.
A．close　　　B. closing　　　C．to close
2．2014·黔西南Tom's mother told him ________ eating too much meat.
A．stopping B．to stop
C．stops D．stoppedBB专题 10　非谓语动词3．2014·绵阳So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China ________Chinese.
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studied
4．[2013·白银] ________ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A．Being B. Look
C．Be D. BecomeBA专题 10　非谓语动词5．[2014·广东] In order________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late
C．to be late D. being late
6．2014·烟台You look tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop havingAA专题 10　非谓语动词7．[2013·衢州] Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best ________ them.
A．help B. helping
C．to help D. helpsC专题 10　非谓语动词8．[2013·滨州] —Would you like________ camping with me?
—I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ my homework.
A．to go; to do B. to go; doing
C．going; to do D. going; doingCB专题 10　非谓语动词9．[2013·黄石] Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A．walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C．enter; to tell D. walking; talkingD专题 10　非谓语动词10．[2013·安顺] —Who's the boy in a white T-shirt ________ under the tree?
—My friend.
A．stand B. to stand
C．stood D. standingD专题 10　非谓语动词11．[2013·呼和浩特] Tom, would you please ________ the box? It's for your sister.
A．not open B. don't open
C．not to open D. to not open
12．He said he hoped ________ his son.
A．to see B．you to see
C．seeing D．you seeingAA专题 10　非谓语动词13．—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________ abroad for further study.
A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
14．It's dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A．for us taking B. of us to take
C．of us taking D. for us to takeCD专题 10　非谓语动词15．My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.
A．learning B．learn
C．to learn D．learnedCit作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。专题 10　非谓语动词16．You must get your room ________ before you leave.
A．cleaned B．to clean
C．cleaning D．to be cleanedAget sth. done意为“让某事被做”。专题 10　非谓语动词17. —Don't forget ________ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won't.
A．bring B．to bring
C．bringing D．to takeB专题 10　非谓语动词18．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him.
A．to run; to see B．running; seeing
C．running; to see D．to run; seeingCstop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。专题 10　非谓语动词19．Our Chinese teacher came into the classroom，________a book under his arm.
A．carries B．carried
C．to carry D．carryingD这里用现在分词短语表示伴随状态。专题 10　非谓语动词20．I guess there must be someone________outside the house. Let's go out to see who it is.
A．speaks B．speaking
C．spoke D．to speakBthere must be sb. doing sth. 意为“肯定有某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing表示动作正在进行。专题 10　非谓语动词21．It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughedCcan't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。专题 10　非谓语动词22．I prefer ________ TV to ________ books.
A．reading; watching
B．seeing; watching
C．watching; looking
D．watching; readingDprefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁可做某事，而不愿做某事”。专题 10　非谓语动词23．We'll consider________a robot that can both work and think.
A．making B．to make
C．make D．madeAconsider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。专题 10　非谓语动词24．My penfriend used to________Japanese, but now he is used to________Chinese.
A．speak; say B．say; saying
C．speak; speaking D．say; speakC“used to ＋动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to ＋v.-ing”意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定搭配。专题 10　非谓语动词25．—Do you feel like________or shall we go by bus?
—I prefer to walk, but we must________a taxi, for it's too late.
A．walking; take B．to walk; to take
C．walking; to take D．to walk; takeAfeel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配；must后接动词原形。专题 10　非谓语动词26．You should make yourself ________ by others.
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to be understoodC考查过去分词作宾语补足语。make yourself understood意为“使你自己被理解”。专题 10　非谓语动词27．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A．doing B．to be doing
C．to do D．withC根据句中的“the other exercise”可知此题考查短语go on to do sth.，意为“继续做……(和前一件事不同)”。专题 10　非谓语动词28．—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A．to go B．go
C．going D．wentAinvite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，to do sth.作宾语补足语。专题 10　非谓语动词29．The most important thing I want to do is ________．
A．find a good job
B．to find a good job
C．finding a good job
D．found a good jobB考查不定式作表语的用法。专题 10　非谓语动词30．The boy is often made________outside the classroom.
A．stand B．stands C．to stand D．standing
31．He is so poor that he has no house ________．
A．to live B．living
C．living in D．to live in Cbe made to do sth. 意为“被迫做某事”。D专题 10　非谓语动词32．The flowers need ________ every day, or they'll die soon.
A．water B．being watered
C．watering D．to waterCneed doing 是主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。专题 10　非谓语动词33．Li Ming advised me ________ too much.
A．not to drink B．to drink
C．not drinking D．to not drinkAadvise sb. not to do sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。专题 10　非谓语动词34．What time do you expect her________？
A．arrive B．is arriving
C．arriving D．to arriveDexpect sb. to do sth.意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，故选D。专题 10　非谓语动词35．If price rises too high, the government has to do something ________ it.
A．stop 　　　　　　　B．stopped
C．stopping D．to stopD动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明采取措施的目的是阻止物价过高。故选D。专题 10　非谓语动词36．—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mom?
—________ healthy, my dear.
A．To keep B. Keep
C．Keeping D. KeptA