【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（全国·人教版）总复习+第二篇+语法精点击：复合句宾语从句、状语从句

课件50张PPT。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、┃考点直击 ┃●1　宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词及语序
(1)that引导陈述句作宾语从句，that本身没有意义，可以省略。如：
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、(2)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时，改用陈述句语序。if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，但与or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与 or not 连用时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
这取决于信是否来得及时。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、(3)连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，改用陈述句语序。如：
Please tell me which you like.
请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
May I ask who you will invite to give a talk?
我可以问一下你要邀请谁来做报告吗？专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、2．宾语从句的时态
含有宾语从句的复合句讲究时态呼应。当主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况确定时态；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。如：专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、He told me that he would leave for London.
他告诉我他要去伦敦。
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、3．宾语从句与否定转移
当主句的主语是第一人称时，动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don't think that he is honest.
我认为他不诚实。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、4．宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、●2　状语从句
1．各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、2.if/when引导宾语从句和状语从句。如：
I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth.
我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我将告诉他真相。
I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him the truth.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他真相。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、●3　定语从句
1．关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句，通常位于所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、2．引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that；关系副词有when, where, why。
3．关系代词的基本用法专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、4.关系副词的基本用法
关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。如：
This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 这就是我们去年度假的地方。
I'll never forget the day when I graduated from college. 我将永远不会忘记我大学毕业的那一天。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5．只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none等或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如：
I have nothing that is worth reading.
我没有什么值得读的东西。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for.
这正是我在找的那支钢笔。
(3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.
我听说的那位教授和他的成就受到他们的钦佩。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。如：
Who is the man that is talking to Mr. White?
正在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？ 专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、┃考点过关┃Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我不知道火车为什么晚点。
I didn't know ________ the train ________ ________．
2．请告诉我这儿附近是否有图书馆。
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ a library near here.Why was late whether there is 专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、3．直到公交车停下来才下车。
________ get off ________ the bus stops.
4．他一回来就会给你打电话。
He'll call you ________ ________ ________ he ________ back.
5．说清楚些，以便他们能明白你。
Speak more clearly ________ ________ they can understand you.Don't until assoonascomes so that专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、6．虽然下着大雨，他仍在干活。
________ it was ________ hard, he was still working.
7．这是我看过的最好的书。
This is the best book ________ I ________ ________．Although raining that haveread专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、8．那个戴着眼镜的男孩是我的朋友。
The boy ___________ ________ ________ glasses is my friend.who/thatiswearing专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、Ⅱ.用适当的引导词填空
1．Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true.
2．Liu Ming jumps highest, _________________ he isn't the tallest in our class.
3．I don't know ________ he will go to the English corner, but I'll ask him about that when he comes to the class.until though/although if/whether 专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、4．—Do you know ________ the girl in blue is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.
5．Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
6．I hate traveling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.what that because 专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、7．Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ____________ it is convenient.
8．Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.whenever what whose 专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、┃语法专练┃1．[2013·大庆] Nothing in the world is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A．unless B. though C．because D. if
2．[2013·青岛] I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.
A．for B. because C．since D. thoughDD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、3．2014·东营It is better to travel 10，000 miles ________ to read 10，000 books.
A．as B．but
C．nor D．thanD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、4．2014·黄冈—So, can you tell me ________ here today?
—Well, I was walking down Center Street when a UFO landed.
A．what did you see
B．what you saw
C．when did you see it
D．when you sawB专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、5．2014·绵阳—Philip has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh, can you tell me________？
A．when did he leave
B．when he is leaving
C．when he left
D．when is he leavingC专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、6．2014·黄冈—In a text message, 88 means bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F________ stands for face to face.
A．that B．who
C．whom D．itA专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、7．2014·白银Could you tell me the result of the discussion________ you had made in the meeting just now?
A．that B．when
C．how D．whoA专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、8．2013·湛江—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.
—Oh? She's my aunt.
A．what B．Who C．where D．when
9．2014·宜宾Do you know the man________ saved five people in the fire?
A．who B．It C．when D．whereBA专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、10．2014·枣庄He is unlikely to find the school ________ he taught 50 years ago.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
11．[2013·黄石] —Helen, do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he ________ free.
A．will come; will be B. will come; is
C．come; is D. comes; will beAB专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、12．[2013·天津] —I don't know________．
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A．why he is leaving
B．why is he leaving
C．whether he is leaving
D．whether is he leavingA专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、13．[2013·杭州] I don't understand ________ that everything's fine when it's not.
A．how can he say B. can he say how
C．he can say how D. how he can say
14．[2013·安徽] I still remember the college and the teachers________ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B. who
C．that D. which DC专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、15．[2013·大庆] The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous.
A．/ B. who
C．what D. whichD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、16．[2013·济南] —Could you please tell me ________？
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented
D．if there are any good restaurants around hereD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、17．________ it may sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A．Since B．Although
C．As soon as D．Because
18．Little is known about the strange man ________ he isn't friendly enough to anyone.
A．until B．if
C．because D．althoughBC专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、19．They develop their skills ________ they can do things better and better.
A．however B．because
C．since D．so thatD句意： 他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。从句表示目的，故选D。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、20．My father came back home while I ________ TV with my mother.
A．am watching B．was watching
C．were watching D．watchedB专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、21．—Do you know when she ________ back?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'll call you when she ________back.
A．comes; comes
B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes
D．will come; will comeC专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、22．Mr. Morgan is still energetic, ________ he is over 80 now.
A．so B．because
C．although D．when
23．It's ________ nice weather ________ all of us want to go to the park.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．as; as D．such; thatCD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、24．One of the most delicious drinks ________ I like is orange juice.
A．which B．that C．whose D．Whom
25．The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A．which B．that C．why D．whoB当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。 B专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、26．—I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 p．m.
A．how B．where C．when D．whatC由答语可以判断，问句是问信件到达的时间，故选C。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、27．Everyone knows that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moves B．was moving C．moved D．is movedA专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、28．The policewoman asked the little boy ________．
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he live B当主句为一般过去时时，宾语从句需用过去的相应时态且用陈述句语序。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、29．I'll go to see my aunt as soon as I ________ Beijing.
A．reach to B．arrive in
C．will reach D．will arrive in
30．You can't borrow books from the school library before you ________ your student card.
A．got B．will get
C．get D．gettingBC专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、31．The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A．whose B．when
C．who D．thatD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、32．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．whichD专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、33．Could you tell me how long ________ the football club?
A．you have joined B．have you joined
C．you have been in D．have you been inC宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除B、D; join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。专题 13　复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、34．I don't like to go to Larry's home, ________ I'm afraid of his scary dog.
A．unless B．if
C．though D．because
35．Mike didn't go to bed ________ he finished his homework.
A．while B．because
C．if D．until DD