(共38张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (Grammar focus-3c)
情景式教学语法课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go with anyone
No. No one was here. Everyone was vacation.
2.通过观看视频和图片，翻译Grammar Focus中的句子，能够说出一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或存在的状态的用法。 能够说出一般过去时的时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。能够区别一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词的变化规律。
3.通过观看图片和情景设置，翻译Grammar focus里的句子，能够说出anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用
法。通过情境体验，能够运用复合不定代词描述旅行经历。
4. 能够谈论和分享自己的假期经历，享受生活，热爱生活。
Presentation
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
Watch and answer
1. Did the girl swim in the sea What did she do
2. Did the boy run What did he do
3. Why did the boy fell off the bike and hurt his foot
Yes. She went swimming in the sea, and she went shopping near the sea. She also bought a gift for a boy.
He rode a bike in the park.
Because he didn’t see
a big round stone.
No, he didn’t run or jump.
Presentation
Look and say
Where did … go on vacation How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting
climb\ climbed to the mountains
go\went to Sanya/ the beach
do\did some
shopping
read\read some story books
visit\visited to the
Great Wall
go\went to summer camp
study\ studied hard
stay\stayed at home
Presentation
Read and translate
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
你去了什么地方去度假？
我去了纽约市.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
是的，我为我爸爸买了些
东西。
吃的怎么样？
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
每个人都玩得很开心吗
是的。一切事物都很棒。
Presentation
Read and fill
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？_____ ______ you go on _________
2. 我去了纽约市。I _______ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？______ ______ go out with ________
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here. ________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？____ you buy ________ _______
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。No, I _______ _________.
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗 _____ ________ have a good time
11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes. __________was excellent.
Where did
went to
Did you
anyone
No one
Everyone
vacation
Did
anything special
bought something
bought nothing
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything
vacation
Presentation
Look and say
一、Simple past tense(一般过去时)
一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发 生的______ 或___________，常和表示_______________连用。
过去某个时间
某一段时间
存在的状态
动作
过去的时间状语
昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。
“yestercay”
“last night/week”
“in 1990”
“two days ago”
“just now”
如：他昨天六点半起床。
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
我上周去看望了我的祖父母。
一般过去时也表示过去________________的动作，常和often,always等___________________连用。
经常或反复发生
表示频度的时间状语
如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
语法定义
标志词
其他用法
Presentation
Look and say
一、Simple past tense(一般过去时)
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
Presentation
Look and say
一、Simple past tense(一般过去时)
含do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Presentation
Look and say
一、Simple past tense(一般过去时)
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的构成
1)规则动词过去式的变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. like—liked dance—danced live—lived use—used
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied carry—carried worry—worried
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stop—stopped drop—dropped plan—planned
温馨提示：以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
e.g. enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
Presentation
Look and say
一、Simple past tense(一般过去时)
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的构成
2)动词不规则变化
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did
have—had come—came take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave write—wrot read—read
buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made feel—fel hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
Presentation
Look and say
IFour people called Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody went to the place. When they got there, something happened.Let’s listen to their story.
This is the story of 4 people.
Presentation
Look and say
There was an important problem that needed taken care of…
…and EVERYBODY was asked to do it.
EVERYBODY
was sure
SOMEBODY
would do it
SOMEBODY
gets angry because it was
I
EVERYBODY’s problem
EVERYBODY
thought
ANYBODY
I
could do it
Presentation
Look and say
There was an importang problem that needed taken care of…
NOBODY
realized the job wouldn’t get done.
It ended up that…
I
EVERYBODY
blamed
SOMEBODY
when
NOBODY
did what
ANYBODY
could’ve done
So, who did the job
Presentation
Look and say
When they got to the space, there was an important problem to be solved in 35 seconds(35秒之内需要解决一个问题).
Everybody was asked to do it(分配给了Everybody去做).
Everybody was sure Somebody would do it(Everybody认为.Somebody会去做)
Somebody gets angry because it was Everybody’s problem.
Everybody thought Anybody could do it.
Nobody realized the job wouldn’t get done(Nobody 意识到这个问题马上超时，无法解决了).
In the end, Everybody blamed Somebody when Nobody did
what Anybody could’ve done.
Presentation
Look and say
I
In English, everybody, somebody, anybody and nobody are not only names, but _________________
(不定代词)
indefinite pronouns
Can you think of other indefinite pronouns that we
learned in SectionA、
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
Grammar Focus
Presentation
Look and fill
every-类 每一个；所有 some-类 某个 any-类 任何一个 no-类
无；没有
-body
everybody
somebody
anybody
nobody
-one
everyone
someone
anyone
no one
-thing
everything
something
anything
nothing
I
Why do we call them indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
Unspecific person or object
(不确定的人或物)
Presentation
Watch and fill
Understand the indefinition by watching a video clip.
1. _______ loves me.
2. _______ fears me.
3. ________ has stolen three of my tarts.
No one
No one
Someone
Nobody
Nobody
Who loves her
Who fears her
Who has stolen three other tarts
Unspecific
(不确定）
Presentation
Look and fill
Understand the indefinition by filling in the blanks.
Did ______ call me this morning
anyone
任何人
Yes, ________ call you at 11 o’clock
someone
某人
Why is there ______ in the office
no one
没有人
________is at the big meeting.
Everyone
所有人
Tim and James have _________ in common.
nothing
没有任何
Tim and Dan do _________ together.
everything
一切事情
Is there ________ I can help with
anything
任何事情
There’s ________ I need to tell you.
something
某些事情
Presentation
Say and fill
Did ______ call me this morning
anyone
Yes, ________ call you at 11 o’clock
someone
There’s __________ I need to tell you.
something
Is there ________ I can help with
anything
No, theren’t
anything you can do.
Can I have ________ to eat
something
I’d do anything to be able to dance like her.
What are the usages of indefinite pronouns 不定代词的用法 Can you list some
Usage:1
Some-类复合不定代词通常用于________.
肯定句
BUT在表示请求\建议\或希望得到对方肯定回答时的疑问句中,要用some-类词
Any-类词也可用于肯定句，表“任何人或事物”。
Any-类复合不定代词用于_________________.
否定句或疑问句
Presentation
Look and fill
Some-类复合不定代词通常用于________.
肯定句
Any-类复合不定代词用于_________________.
否定句或疑问句
BUT在表示请求\建议\或希望得到对方肯定回答时的疑问句中,要用some-类词
Any-类词也可用于肯定句，表“任何人或事物”。
Please fill in the blanks according to the
Chinese that was given.
Usage:1
1. 家里有人吗？
Is there_________ at home
2. 我的电脑出问题了。
There is _________ wrong with my computer.
3. 你想喝点什么？
Would you like _________ to drink
4. 你现在做的任何一件事将决定你的未来。
_________ you do now will shape your future.
anyone
something
something
Anything
Presentation
Look and say
Let’s observe(观察) these sentences.
1. _______ loves me.
2. _______ fears me.
3. ________ has stolen three of my tarts.
4. Someone is waiting for you.
5. Everything is possible.
No one
No one
Someone
复合不定代词作主语时，都作_____
(单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。
单数
单数第三人称
Everyone in this village is friendly.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch.
我的手表出了点毛病。
Everyone ______ (want) to win.每个人都想赢。
is
wants
Usage:2
Presentation
Look and fill
Fill in the blanks.
enter
leave
正在等待
知道
Presentation
Look and say
How do you understand this quote
Never let something important become urgent(紧急的).
How do we say
“重要的事情”
in English
something
important
复合不
定代词
形容词
＋
something
boring
something
new
How do we say
“其他的一些事情”
in English
something
else
复合不
定代词
else
＋
someone
else
anyone
else
Usage:3
Presentation
Look and say
Let’s observe(观察) these sentences.
当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其____ (前面/后面)。
e.g. 让我们给她不同的东西吃。Let's give her something different to eat .
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。I have something important to tell you.
巩固练习：
这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there _________ _____ in this book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ _______today.
Let’s do something interesting.
Did you buy anything special
Usage:3
后面
anything new
nothing special
Presentation
Look and say
Do you know other meanings of “somebody”& “nobody”
Presentation
Look and say
Let’s enjoy a poem written by Emily Dickinson.
I 'm Nobody 我是无名之辈!
I 'm nobody! Who are you 我是无名之辈!你是谁
Are you nobody, too 你也是无名之辈
Then there is a pair of us
——don't tell! 那咱俩就成了一对——别出声!
They'd banish us, you know. 他们会排挤咱们——要小心!
How dreary to be somebody! 做个大人物多没劲!
How public, like a frog, 多招摇——像只青蛙
To tell your name the livelong day, 对着欣赏的小水洼
To an admiring bog! 整日里炫耀自己的名号
Do you know other meanings of “somebody”& “nobody”
Let’s have fun.
Look and say
Let’s play a game
— Double Talk.
OK.
I did something fun on my vacation.
I didn't do anything fun on my vacation.
I did nothing fun on my vacation.
I did something boring on my vacation.
I went there with someone else.
I didn’t go there with anyone else.
I went there by myself.
Everything was excellent.
Everything was terrible.
Nothing was excellent.
I ate everything I liked.
I didn't eat anything I liked.
I ate everything I didn't like.
I ate nothing I liked.
I bought nothing for myself but something for my parents because I didn’t see anything I liked.
I bought something for myself but nothing for my parents because I saw something I liked.
Presentation
Look and fill
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there,
so _________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my
parents, but _________ for myself.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
3a
方法指导：
首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；
其次，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。
然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应anything
一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
Presentation
Look and fill
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Presentation
Look and say
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
A: Where did … go on vacation
B: I...
A: Did you....
B: Yes, ...\No, ...
Report
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
vacation
Presentation
Language points
I. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
___________________________________________
Why didn't you buy anything for yourself
___________________________________________
我给父母买了一些东西，但给自己什么也没买。
你为什么不给自己买东西呢？
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 myself意为_____, yourself 意为_____,像这样表示“某人
自己的词”叫_________。
我自己
你自己
反身代词
反身代词用法：
3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)
1) Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
Presentation
Language points
II. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read._________________________________________
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a. I have_____ _____ _____ _this afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b. There is _____ _____ ___ ___，so I go to bed early.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。
but后可接名词或动词原形。
a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
nothing much to do
nothing much to do
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
Presentation
Class test
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How many ________(hen) are there on the farm
2. James, help ________ (you) to some salad. It’s just behind you.
3. In my free time, I like to keep ________ (diary).
4. Why ________ (do not) you go on vacation last month
5. Is there ____________ (something) new in today’s newspaper
hens
yourself
diaries
didn’t
anything
Presentation
Class test
When I was young I lived in a village near the sea in Scotland (苏格兰). Life (1)_______(be) very different from now. It was the 1930s, so there was no TV, but my family had a radio, and we (2)__________(listen to) it every evening. My parents (3)__________(not have) a car, so I went to school by bicycle — 10 km every day!But I (4)___________(not study) very hard, and (5)_______(leave) school when I was fourteen. There were no cinemas near our village, so every Saturday I (6)_______(meet) my friends on the beach and we (7)_______(draw) pictures or letters in the sand all day. When I was fifteen, my parents (8)_______(sell) our house and the family (9)_______(move) to England. I never went back to my village, but I can still (10)_______(hear) the sea lapping (轻拍) on the beach.
II. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词语的正确时态填空，使短文完整、通顺。
was
listened to
didn't have
didn't study
left
met
drew
sold
moved
hear
Presentation
Homework
Compulsory homework(必做作业)
1. 背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。
2. 预习Section B1a-1d, 默写P4单词。
Optional homework (选做作业)
Write about your vacation.
For example :Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious .I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. taste + adj. 尝起来…… taste good 尝起来味道好
2. have a good time 玩的开心
3. of course 当然可以
4. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
5. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
6. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
【重点语法】
不定代词
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点句型】
1. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
句型How ... sb. like ... 与What ... sb. think of ... 同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法。How do you like... =How do you feel about... =What do you think of...
如：How do you like the TV show
=What do you think of the TV show 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？
How do you like your new job = What do you think of your new job
= How do you feel about your new job
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，
seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表语。
其主要用法如下：
seem + n. “看起来……”。
例：他看起来是个好人。 He seems a nice person.
seem+(to be)+adj. “似乎是……，好像是……”如：
The movie seems (to be) interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。
He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。
Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。
seem +to do sth “似乎/好像要做某事”
例：老师似乎同意我的观点。 The teacher seems to agree with me.
如：The boy seems to know nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
It seems that ... “看起来好像……” 如：
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张先生好像在家。
It seemed that he knew nothing about it. 看来他对此一无所知。
看起来好像没有人相信你。 It seems that no one believes you.
可以和seem to do sth.进行同义转换。
It seemed that the teacher got angry. ＝The teacher seemed to get angry.老师好像生气了。
seem like… “好像，似乎……”。
例：它好像是个好主意。 It seems like a good idea.
【学以致用】
She seems worried about her daughter. (改为同义句)
①She seems to about her daughter.
②It she is worried about her daughter.
答案: ①be worried ②seems that
3. Everything tasted really good!
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。
例：食物尝起来棒极了。 The food tastes really great.
牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 The milk tasted terrible.
4. Did everyone have a good time
have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun（+ doing）玩得开心
例: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the Great Wall.
5. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
... nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...。
此处的but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to
Eg: I do nothing but play on the phone. 我除了玩手机什么也没干。
Eg: My teacher tells me nothing but to keep on.
我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。
nothing much to do “没什么事可做”
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。I have nothing much to do this afternoon.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 There is nothing much to do, so I go to bed early.
拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有； 只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
我无事可做，只有看电视。 I had nothing to do but watch TV.
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
myself pron. 我自己; 我本人
I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。
Help yourself to some soup. 请随便喝些汤。
【自主归纳】
反身代词的用法
(1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。
(2)与by连用，构成短语by oneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。
(3)help oneself to something意为“随便吃……; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to something。
【归纳拓展】
反身代词的构成
(1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。
(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。
不定代词固定搭配：
teach oneself 自学 = learn..by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很开心. (=They had a good time.)
by oneself 独自；独立
She looks after her little sister by herself.她独自照顾她的妹妹。
help oneself to sth. 自取/自用...；随便吃...
You can help yourself (to eat/drink) .
单项选择
( )1. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ______but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. No one C. Somebody D. Anybody
( )2. —I want to buy ______for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything
( )3. — ______ was your trip to Hong Kong, Lisa
—Great! I enjoyed ______ there with my parents.
A. How; me B. What; myself C. How; myself D. Where; mine
( )4. —The soccer game was so ______ .
—Yes. I felt ______ with it.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
( )5. — Did you go to the museum
— ____. I saw many old things in the museum.
A. Not really B. Of course C. Sounds good D. Sorry
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
7. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
8. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
9. What ______ you ______(do) last night
10. On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
三、完成句子。
11. 我没有给自己买东西，因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。
I didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ because there was nothing I liked there.
12. 我的妹妹总是用英语记日记。
My sister always ______ ______ ______ in English.
13. 下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。
It rained all day, so I had _______ _______ _______ but sleep.
14. 这个小女孩很聪明，她似乎知道一切。
The little girl is very clever. She ________ ________ ________ ________.
15. 上周末他们在乡下做了有趣的事。
They __________ __________ __________ in the countryside last weekend.
四、完形填空
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda 16to Sydney, Australia. The 17was sunny and the people 18friendly to her. She went there by 19and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a 20vacation.
Alice went 21her aunt. At first the weather was 22and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 23the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 24and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 25 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
( )16.A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )17.A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach
( )18.A. were B. was C. is D. are
( )19.A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane
( )20.A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring
( )21.A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
( )22.A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind
( )23.A. but B. and C. or D. with
( )24.A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly
( )25. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote
五、阅读理解
Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.
But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.
Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.
Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.
And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.
You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.
To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.
People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.
In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.
The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.
Want to learn more about Beach Vacations Then check out our Ebook and MP3!
( )26. Beach vacations mainly happen .
A. in the ships B. in the sea
C. outside on the beach D. in the hotels on the beach
( )27. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about .
A. beach vacation during college spring break B. how to choose the beach vacation time
C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring break D. the time of beach vacations
( )28. The underlined word "childfree" means .
A. 小孩自由自在B. 小孩免费的C. 无小孩的D. 小孩无忧无虑的
( )29. The writer thinks looking for can avoid overcrowding.
A. popular beach vacations B. beach vacations in uncommon areas
C. E-book and MP3 about Beach Vacations D. beach vacations filled with people
( )30. What is the best title of this passage
A. Information About Beach Vacations B. Perfect Vacations
C. My Beach Vacation D. Beach Vacation Plans
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
It was the weekend. After Anna finished homework. Mrs Miller a 31 her, "What about going to the library ”
“Sounds great!"Anna said.
When Anna and Mrs Miller arrived at the library,they s 32 a poster(海报)about a storytelling session(会) that day. Anna was very excited and she went to the Children's Area and sat down.
At about two o'clock, a young woman w 33 in and sat on a chair. All the children looked at her excitedly. She took out a large picture book and s 34 to read. The s 35 was very interesting.
After reading,the woman said, “D 36 you like this book ”
“Yes,”shouted the children.
“It's one of my f 37 comic books(漫画书)by the writer Stan Lee,"said the woman."He died three years a 38 .But you know what On June 10, 2021 , our city named a s 39 Stan Lee Way to remember him.”
Anna was happy to hear this b 40 she loved reading Stan Lee's books too. She thought,"I'll ask Mom to take me to have a look at the street.”
_________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BACBB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. lived 7. stopped 8. cleaned; studied 9. did; do 10. played
三、完成句子
11. buy anything for myself 12. keeps a diary 13. nothing to do
14.seems to know everything 15.did something interesting
完形填空
16--20CBACA 21-25 BAADB
阅读理解
26-30 CACBD
语法填空
asked 32.saw 33.walked 34.started 35.story 26.Do 37.favorite 38.ago 39.street 40. because
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