新概念英语第二册lesson 25课堂笔记
一、单词积累
1.railway n.铁路
railway station 火车站
railway transport 铁路运输
2.porter n.搬运工
3.repeat v.重复
Sorry, I didn't catch the address. Could you repeat it
不好意思,地址我没记下,能麻烦您重复一下吗?
4.several adj.几个的
several times 几次
several people 几个人
5.foreigner n.外国人
6.wonder
(1)v.想知道(相当于want to know)
用法:
①wonder +if +从句
I wonder if we could make anything. 我想知道我们能不能做点什么。
②wonder +特殊疑问词+从句
I wonder what happen to him.我想知道他怎么了。
I wonder how my father is now.我想知道我的父亲现在怎么样了。
And you wonder why I remember your name.你还纳闷我为什么会记住你的名字。
I wonder who came up with the idea.我想知道是这个主意是谁提出来的。
③wonder at sth. 对...感到吃惊
(2)wonder n.奇迹;惊奇
natural wonder 自然奇观
拓展:
短语no wonder,意为“难怪”,用法比较灵活。
no wonder表示突然了解某一情况,可以用于了解事实或情况后,引出结果、观点等情况。
①单独成句使用。
A:"Why is he so upset "
B:"He failed in the college entrance exam."
A: "No wonder."
A:“为什么他看起来那么伤心?”
B:“他没有通过大学考试。”
A:“难怪。”
②no wonder (that)+ 句子,接从句并使用正常语序。
No wonder you love Christmas.That sounds great.
怪不得你这么喜欢圣诞节。听起来太棒了。
③It's no wonder(that)+ 句子
It's no wonder she needed to get help from a fox.难怪她会找狐狸帮忙。
7.each adj.每一,各个的
every adj.每一的,每个的
两者区别:
(1)each 强调个体,也就是一个个去计算;every 强调整体,也就是说每一个都是如此,没有例外。
Every college student knows that ability is important.
每一名大学生都知道能力很重要。
Each boy was given a perfect toy.每个男孩得到了一个完美的玩具。
(2)each作主语同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数。
We each have a different idea.我们每个人都有不同的想法。
句子理解
1.Do the English speak English
这里两个English 都是名词,第一个与the连用,构成the English 英国人,表示一个群体,谓语动词用复数形式。
第二个指语言“英语”,前面不加冠词。
2.The railway station was big, black and dark.
big, black and dark 单词或词组如果是三个或以上连接,一般前面用逗号隔开,在最后的单词或词组前加and,and在翻译成中文时不一定要把“和”翻译出来。
3.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
(1)the way to... 前往...的路
Can you tell me the way to… 你能告诉我前往...的路吗?
(2)my hotel 指的是作者住的那家酒店。
4.The porter, however, could not understand me.
however作副词时可以表示转折,放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
作副词时,however不能像but一样直接连接两个句子。
如
We tried our best, however we failed.(错误)
We tried our best .However, we failed.(正确)
We tried our best, but we failed.
(正确)
5.My teacher never spoke English like that!
like that 像那样,这里like是介词,意为“像...一样”。
I swore I would never be like that.我曾发誓我永远不要变成那样。
语法
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
1.not only...but (also),neither...nor... ,and,both...and...是表示并列关系的并列连词。
(1)not only...but (also)表示“不但...而且...”,可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语等。
She not only dances well but (also)sings well.
她不但跳舞跳得好,唱歌也好。
(2)neither...nor...表示“既不...也不...”
Neither he nor I know what happened to the old man.
我和他都不知道老人怎么了。
2.由 neither...nor...,not only...but also... 或or ,either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于与 nor,but also,or 离得最近的主语,在英语语法中,这被称之为“就近原则”。
①Neither Mary nor I have seen the film.(主语I 离谓语近,谓语用have seen)
玛丽和我都没看过这部电影。
②Not only friends but also I am interested in basketball.
不仅是朋友,我对篮球也很感兴趣。
③Either you or Tom is responsible for the mistake.
不是你就是汤姆要对这个错误负责。