牛津深圳版英语 中考二轮复习教案 动词的时态和语态

动词
教学内容
动词
教学目标
1. 掌握动词的时态
2. 掌握动词的语态
教学重点难点
动词时态和语态的综合运用
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
从下面每小题的A/B/C/D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1.He______for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
（ ）2.His grandfather ______for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
（ ）3.I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
（ ）4.Maths, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
（ ）5.Did your brother go to America last year ______.
A. No , he did neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r go there B. No , he has never gone here
C. No , he never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was there D. No , he has never been there
（ ）6.He______ that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to
（ ）7.Our teacher ______to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
（ ）8.Last week John ______his leg.
A. felt and b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
（ ）9.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. put on C. takes on D. took on
（ ）10.He______the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged
导入
1. 动词是个什么概念呢？？
2. 基本时态有哪几种？？
知识要点
动词
动词的时态：
动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下：
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般 ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask
进行 am/is/are asking was/were asking
完成 have/has asked had asked
动词时态的区别：
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时表示利用过去，说明现在。如： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer. (已经看过，且了解这本书的内容)
一般过去时表示仅谈过去，不关现在。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)
I lived in Beijing for ten years.（只说明在北京住过十年，与现在无关）
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：
两者都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时，如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。
I have been reading that book all the morning. 我早上一直在读那本书。
一般将来时的表达方式：
将来时 用法 例句
will/shall+动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 My sister will be ten next year.
be going to+动词原形 含有“打算，计划，即将”做某事，或表示很有可能要发生某事 It’s going to clear up.
We’re going to have a party tonight.
be + doing 进行时表示将来 go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作 He is moving to the south.
Are they leaving for Europe
be about to + 动词原形 表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语 I was about to lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve when the bell rang.
The meeting is about to close.
be to + 动词原形 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见 We’re to meet at the school gate at noon.
一般现在时表示将来 时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来 The meeting starts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at five o’clock.
The plane leaves at ten this evening.
精选习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．He ______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2. It________you are right. ( seem )
3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5. It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7. I cant find my pen . Who ______it ( take )
8. He said that he ______back in five minutes . ( come )
9. I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10. I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
小结
动词的各种时态
第2课时
导入
1. 什么叫语态？
知识要点
动词的被动语态：
常用被动语态 构成 常用被动语态 构成
一般现在时 am/is/are asked 过去进行时 was/were being asked
一般过去时 was/were asked 现在完成时 have/has been asked
一般将来时 shall/will be asked 过去完成时 had been asked
过去将来时 should/would be asked 将来完成时 will/would have been asked
现在进行时 am/is/are being asked 含有情态动词的 can/must/may be asked
精选习题
一．用所给词正确形式填空：
1.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
2.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
3.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
4.We will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be )
5.I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come)
6. When ______you ______the car In 1998 . ( buy )
7.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
8.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon (do)
9.The bike is nice . How much_ _____it______ (cost)
小结
动词的语态
课后练习
改写句子动词时态能力综合测试
（ ）1.He often ______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where ______from
A. do you come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
（ ）5.How long ago ______playing football
A. have you stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
（ ）6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
（ ）7.I think this question ______to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
（ ）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
（ ）9.How many peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le does the doctor know who ______of the disease (疾病)？
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
（ ）10.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
课后记