2023 年八年级英语秋季学期开学学习质量测评答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
41．It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
42．He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.
43．Because he laughed at him and didn’t respect him.
44．我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45．A Blind Man with a Lantern.
46．always 47．need 48．careful 49．who 50．your 51．trusted 52．secrets
53．friends 54．up 55．forget
56．UK 57．students 58．bus 59．near 60．on time
61．E 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B
66．Don’t forget to prepare for the exam.
67．My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
68．I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
69．We have to wait in line for half an hour.
70．Where are you going on holiday this year
71．I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family.
One day, my mother and I went to a park. We had a good time and we decided to have
lunch in the park. My mother bought some milk and bread. My mother told me to wash my
hands before lunch. However, when we came back, our bread was gone! We thought that
someone took it. We are very angry. I thought that the thief would come back to take the
milk. So, my mother and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hour later, no one came and
we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted to go home to have something to eat.
Suddenly, I found something under the chair. Oh, it’s our bread!
What a funny thing!
{#{QQABLYSAgggIQBBAARgCAQkACgEQkAAACKgOAAAIsAIByRNABAA=}#}2023年八年级秋季学期开学学习质量测评
英 语 试 题
注意事项∶
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，50 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Our parents are busy at work ________ they still stay with us often.
A．or B．but C．so
2． Every boy and every girl likes Tom very much because he can ________ everyone.
A．get off B．get up C．get on well with
3． My mum doesn’t ________ me to go outside alone.
A．stop B．allow C．take
4． Be more careful(小心) this time, ________ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．but
5． —_______ I finish my work now
—No, you _______. You can do it later.
A．May; needn't B．Can; couldn't C．Must; don't have to
6． —Do you like lions —No, I think they are ________ scary.
A．kinds of B．many C．kind of
7． Han Mei _________ her homework every day at home.
A．do B．does C．is doing
8． Betty likes reading and she ________ a lot of time on books every year.
A．saves B．spends C．gets
9． —________ is it from here to your new house —About half an hour by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
10．My grandpa ________ after dinner, but now he ________ for a walk with my grandma.
A．used to play chess; is used to going B．used to playing chess; is used to go
C．is used to play chess; used to going
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 11 . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 12 it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.
Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn’t know 13 and said, “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”
“It is not for the painting, 14 for having repaired the hole!” Harry said.
“It’s just a small service. Certainly you 15 pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter.
“My friend, you don’t understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 16 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 17 . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn’t been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can’t imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 18 safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 19 saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 20 difference.
11．A．cooking B．teaching C．fishing
12．A．repair B．paint C．protect
13．A．what B．why C．when
14．A．but B．and C．so
15．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
16．A．friends B．neighbors C．children
17．A．excited B．happy C．worried
18．A．into B．out of C．along
19．A．you B．he C．we
20．A．small B．big C．bad
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（A、B、C；每小题1分，D，每小题2分，满分25分）其中，A、B、C篇为阅读单选题，D篇为阅读还原，请按题目要求在答题卡相应位置填涂。
A
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.
21．First of all, we should ________.
A．repeat with different poses B．get everything ready C．draw the head
22．There are ________ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.
A．six B．seven C．eight
23．We don’t need ________ during the first four steps.
A．scissors B．tacks C．glue
24．We can use a marker pen to ________.
A．cutout the figure B．trace the figure C．glue the figure
25．In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ________ poses.
A．running B．thinking C．singing
B
Hi Kate,
My name is Sue and I’m 12 years old. I have blue eyes and dark hair. My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. I have two sisters, Cindy and Jade. Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school, I’m good at math and P.E., but music is my favorite subject. I begin my day very early because(因为) classes begin at 8:00. We can go home at 3:30 p.m. But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework(家庭作业) with my friend Mary. It is quiet(安静的) and we can use the computers there.
I live in Miami. I like the city and we live near the beach(沙滩). I often swim with my father in the water. I read and play basketball with my sisters on the beach. I have a dog and a cat. The dog is named Biggy because it’s really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
Please write to me soon.
Sue
26．How old is Cindy
A．12. B．14. C．15.
27．What is Sue’s favorite subject
A．P.E. B．Math. C．Music.
28．What does Sue often do with her father
A．She reads with him. B．She swims with him. C．She plays basketball with him.
29．Sue does her homework ________.
A．at home B．with her friend C．with her sisters
30．Who is Biggy
A．Sue’s dog. B．Sue’s cat. C．Jade’s dog.
C
What is the life in the desert like You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
31．Is there only sand in the desert of the world
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there isn’t.
32．Which of the following sentence is true in the passage
A．There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B．There is much water in the desert.
C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert
33．What place do the desert people live in
A．They only live in the oases.
B．They live on camels’ backs.
C．They live in and outside the oases.
34．To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.
A．sheep B．camels C．pandas
35．Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place
A．Because they must look for food for their animals.
B．Because they enjoy moving.
C．Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
D
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 36 Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 37
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 38 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆ 39 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆ 40 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A．You can take a picture of it instead.
B．Don’t feed wild animals human food.
C．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E．What can we do to make the world a better place for them
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern ”
The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind Then why do you carry a lantern You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
41．When did Tom come out of the office that day
42．What did the man carry the lantern for
43．Why did Tom say sorry to the man
44．把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
45．给文章报一个合适的英文标题。
三、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need
As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 46 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 47 them.
It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 48 to choose a friend. We should choose someone 49 has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 50 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）.A true friend can always be 51 and respected. If you tell a friend your 52 , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 53 always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 54 when they are sad. In a word, don’t 55 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.
四、书面表达(共四节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Carpooling (拼车) for School
In the UK, students often carpool. When your school doesn't have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. Usually three or four students go to school in the same car. Their parents take turns (轮流) in taking the students in their cars.
The students have to be on time, because nobody wants to be late for class. If you are in the car and wait (等) for a friend for a long time, you will be unhappy. Your friends will feel the same way when you let them wait. Students learn a great lesson—to be on time.
Carpooling
Where In the 56 .
Who Three or four 57 go to school in the same car.
Why 1. Some schools don't have a school 58 . 2. Some students don't live 59 the school.
A great lesson To be 60 .
第二节 补全对话5选5（满分5分）阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中
A： Hello, this is Black’s Restaurant.
B： I want to order take-away (外卖食品) food for lunch.
A： It’s my pleasure. 61
B： Rice and braised beef potatoes, please.
A： Would you like some soup 62
B： What kind of soup do you have
A： Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B： All right, tomato and egg soup.
A： Well, tomato and egg soup. 63
B： No, thanks. That’s all.
A： By the way, what time do you expect your lunch
B： Around 12：00 a.m.
A： 64
B： Oh, yeah. Room 808 in Spring Building. 65
A： You can scan the code by WeChat to pay when getting food.
B： Thank you. See you then.
第三节 汉译英（满分10分）
66．不要忘记为考试做准备。（forget）
67．我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
68．昨晚直到12点我才上床睡觉。
69．我们必须排半小时的队。(have to)
70．今年你打算去哪里度假？ （on holiday）
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
71．我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
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答案第1页，共2页
