Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3 Language in use导学案

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Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 导学案
学习目标
一、掌握一般将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态的概念和用法。（重点）
二、培养学生的写作能力和技巧学会在短文写作中应用一般将来时的被动语态。
自主预习
单项选择
1．- It’s difficult f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the village children to cross the river to go to school.
- I think a bridge D over the river.
A. was built
B. is being built
C. has been built
D. should be built
2.- Where can the music C
- On MP5 players.
A. play B. played
C. be played D. be playing
课堂导学
Through the Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away.21·cn·jy·com
通过因特网电子邮件让我们可以立即与千里之外的人交流。
短语1：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow 是动词，意为“允许；准许”，常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。其被动结构be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”。www.21-cn-jy.com
Helen didn’t allow me to driver her car.
海伦不允许我开她的汽车。
拓展：allow 的其他用法
allow后如果接的是sb. 则sb.后要接动词不定式；如果其后直接接动词，则应用动词的-ing形式。21世纪教育网版权所有
They don’t allow talking here.
他们不允许在这儿说话
即学即练
单项选择
Sorry , we don’t allow C in the lecture room.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to smoke B. smoke
C. smoking D. to smoking
解析：句意为“对不起，我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不允许在演讲室里吸烟”。被动结构be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，主动结构allow doing sth.，意为“允许做某事”。故选C。
语法规律总结
一般将来时的被动语态
一、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
1.一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: shall /will +be+ done (shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定，我们将会受到惩罚。
Many buildings will be built in my home town
我的家乡将要建造许多大楼。
2.一般将来时的被动语态的否定式: shall / will + not +be +done(可缩写成shan’t或won’t)
The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不会举行会议。
3.一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will 提到主语的前面。回答用yes 或no。
- Will the work be finished at once
这项工作会立刻被完成吗？
- Yes , it will be.
是的，立刻就被完成。
4.一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问句式为: 疑问词 + shall /will +主语+ be +done.
What shall I be given as my birthday presents
我会得到什么生日礼物呢
When will these books be published.
这些书将在什么时候被出版
二、一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构：
1.be going to be done.
You are going to be invited to the party by them.
你将会被他们邀请参加那个晚会
2.bo to be done
The sports meeting is to be held on April 10.
运动会将于4月10日举行
三、一般将来时的被动语态的用法：
1.一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.
许多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
If I am given enough time , I will go to Japan for my holiday.21教育网
如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
即学即练
单项选择
1. A basketball mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch between Class One and Class Three D tomorrow afternoon.
A. is held B. was held
C. must be held D. will be held
解析：主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。从时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。21cnjy.com
2．In the near fut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure , more advances in the robot technology D by scientists.
A. are making B. are made
C. will make D. will be made
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