Module 8 Sports life Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. 导学案

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Module 8 Sports Life
Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. 导学案
1. Teaching aims: Learn the use of past simple passive.【出处：21教育名师】
Key points: discuss， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand for, memory, point, decision, excuse, noon, seat, no way, fair, kick, mad, sportsman, high jump, ability, hurdling, sportswoman, race
Difficult sentences:
Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
There’s no difference between the two teams this season. 　　21*cnjy*com
Face the truth, Tony. You ‘ve got no chance.
He’s so mad at us tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong.
Step 1 Warming up & leading in
A、写出下列单词：
1. v. 踢 2. n. 记忆，回忆
3. adj. 公平的，合理的 4. n. 比分
5. n. 决定 6. n. 借口
7. n. 座位 8. adj. 生气的
9. n. 运动员 10. n. 能力
11. n. 跨栏赛跑 12. n. 赛跑
B、读Unit 1, 在对话中找出下列短语并划出。
1. 是….的缩写 2. 决不
3. 跳高 4. 和….比赛
5. 没有借口 6. 如此…以致于
7. 面对事实 8. 为…喝彩
C、语言点导学导练
1. If a school team i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Beijing wins its match or scores over _____ points in a match, it can play in the competition. 如果北京的一个校队在一场比赛中赢得比赛或得分多于_____分，它就能参加比赛。21·cn·jy·com
win（won—won） +比赛/奖品，beat（beat—beaten）+ 对手，eg：
He won the game easily. 他轻松地赢得了比赛。
We beat the football team from Class one. 我们击败了来自一班的足球队。
2. That was a bad decision. 那是糟糕的决定。
decision “决定， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )决心”，动词是decide。make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth“决定做某事”，eg：www-2-1-cnjy-com
He made a decision to be a doctor. 他决定成为一名医生。
3．He’s so mad at us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong. 他对我们如此生气，以致于他将会更努力去赢，只为表明我们错了。
be mad at “生…的气”= be angry with, eg:
The teacher was mad at us. 老师生我们的气了。
4. 被动语态：
一、被动语态的时态
一般现在时 构成：am/is/are + 动词的过去分词 例如：
This kind of car is made in shanghai.
一般过去时 构成：was/were + 动词的过去分词 例如：
The bridge was built in 1992.
现在进行时 构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 例如：
A new bridge is being built in my hometown.
过去进行时 构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词 例如：
The road was being mended.
一般将来时 构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：
These books are going to be posted tomorrow.
现在完成时 构成：have/has + been + 动词的过去分词 例如：
Has his work been finished
带有情态动词的被动语态 构成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：Can this walkman be repaired here 2·1·c·n·j·y
二、主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
①主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；
②主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；
③主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。
主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种：
①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语
②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词（通常是介词for或to)。一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等；一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如：build, buy, cook, choose, order , sing 等
④ 在短语see sb. do sth. 中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。改为被动语态时要加上to。用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see, hear, watch, find等，以及使役动词make, let等。www.21-cn-jy.com
三、特殊情况：
有些动词既是及物又是不及物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(1)The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。
(2)The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。
Practice：
Ⅰ. 1. Nearly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everybody here_______（know）when the old museum_______（build）.
2. The building can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______（see）from every part of the city ; It_______（build）many years ago . 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Yesterday Tom___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ (tell）me that his bike _______（break）last week .
4. The students__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____often _______（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .
5. Now he_______（be）asked if the meeting _______（hold）next Friday .
6. It is known to all that the moon_______（turn）round the earth .
7. Miss Li often_______（use）a recorder in her English class . But she_______（not use）it tomorrow . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits_______（sell）in this shop . 【版权所有：21教育】
9. The pictures _______（take）by Jack tomorrow .
10. The computer _______（can use）in the room .
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子
1. Her mother gave her a new pen． （改为被动语态）
A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．
2. She will take good care of the children． （改为被动语态）
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （by her）．
3. Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday． （改为被动语态）
He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．21教育网
4. 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。
______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing．21教育名师原创作品
5. The music teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r made the students sing the song one by one in the class. （改为被动语态）21*cnjy*com
___________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Paper________first invented in China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. — Do you like the flower — Yes, it________ sweet.
A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells
3. The light in the room________before you leave.
A. must turn of B. will turn off
C. are turned D. must be turned off
4. ________ the kind of question often________in your class, Ann
A. Does, ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Is, asked C. Has, asked D. Will, ask
5. The bridge________in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds
6. The old men and the children must________in our country. 21cnjy.com
A. take good care B. be taken good care 21·世纪*教育网
C. take good care of D. be taken good care of2-1-c-n-j-y
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