Unit1过关练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit1过关练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-31 11:44:42 | ||
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Unit 1 过关练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．He is a ________. He is wearing_____. ( )
A．cowboy; kilt B．cowboy; jeans C．Scottish; jeans
2．Is the ________ mother talking ( )
A．girl B．girl's C．girls
3．—Where were my shoes ( )
—_____
A．It’s on the desk. B．They are under the desk. C．They were under the desk.
4．A: What does he ________ ( )
B: He ________ apples.
A．has; have B．have; has C．has; has
5．Look! He has so many nice ________. ( )
A．watchs B．watches C．watching D．watch
6．Don’t __________ the sweater, it’s very cold today. ( )
A．take off B．put on C．wear
7．The bird is so ________. It can talk. ( )
A．foolish B．clever C．beautiful
8．Please _________ the new clothes. ( )
A．have a try B．fit C．try on
9．The clothes are beautiful. Please ______________. ( )
A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on D．try on it
二、补全句子
10．The dog cried but the mouse (笑).
11．Lucy always answers questions in class. She is c .
12．Jack (努力学习) at English. His English is great.
13．Lucy s to do homework at 8:00 and finished it at 10:00.
14．The film was really interesting. We all l happily.
三、选词/短语填空
A．take a taxi B．get to C． is good at D． go skating E. speak to
15．Excuse me. How can I the train station
16．They often in winter.
17．It's far away. You can .
18．Peter sports.
19．Hello. May I Sally
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的答句。
A．Yes, I can. B．We play cards in the park. C． It was in the desk. D．How nice! E. It’s in your bag.
20．Where was the book yesterday ( )
21．Where is my doll ( )
22．Look at my new skirt. ( )
23．What do you usually do on Sundays ( )
24．Can you make a card for me ( )
五、连词成句
25．连词成句。
（1） my , cooks ,mother , breakfast , morning , every (.)
_____________________________________________
（2）want , go , shopping , the , afternoon , I , to ,in (.)
_____________________________________________
（3）lunch , for , her , what , is ( )
_____________________________________________
（4）some , have , photos , of , family , I ,my (.)
_____________________________________________
（5）our , Miss Li , English ,teaches (.)
_____________________________________________
（6）has , a , Ted , headache(.)
_____________________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
选用括号里的词，完成短文。
Long long ago, there 26 (was; were) a king. He 27 (likes; liked) new clothes. One day, two men 28 (wanted; wants) 29 (to make; make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men 30 (looked; showed) the king his new clothes, and 31 (said; says) to him, “Clever people 32 (can; can’t) see them.” Though the king 33 (could; couldn’t) see them, he still 34 (walks; walked) through the street 35 (in; wears) his new clothes. Finally, a little boy told the truth(真相).
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
36．One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. ( )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
37．What did the farmer leave in the yard ( )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
38．Did the sons find any treasure in the yard ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
39．How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil ( )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
40．What was the real (真正的) treasure ( )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
八、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
41．The lion lived near the forest. ( )
42．There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
43．An old man picked a flower. ( )
44．The lion was angry. ( )
45．The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他是一个牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。cowboy牛仔，对应的穿着是jeans牛奶裤，kilt苏格兰短裙，是苏格兰人穿的。所以B符合句意，故选B。
2．B
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】问句句意：我的鞋在哪里？A它在书桌上。B它们在书桌下面。C它们在书桌下面。问句是一般过去时，故答语也用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：—他有什么？—他有苹果。does后跟动词原形，答语中主语是He，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have是原形，has是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：看！他有这么多漂亮的手表。watchs表达错误，排除A；watches手表，可数名词复数；watching观看，动词的现在分词或动名词；watch手表，可数名词单数；so many修饰可数名词复数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：不要脱掉毛衣，今天很冷。A脱掉，B穿上，C穿，根据后面说今天很冷，可知不要脱掉毛衣，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：鸟是如此聪明。它会说话。A愚蠢的，B，聪明C漂亮。B符合题意。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：请试穿新衣服。A试一试，不能直接跟宾语；B适合；C试穿，结合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】略
10．laughed
【详解】句意：狗哭但是老鼠笑。本题考查动词辨析及动词的形式，笑laugh，cried是过去式，故该空也用过去式。故答案为laughed。
11．clever
【详解】句意：露西总是在班里回答问题。她很聪明。根据句意及首字母提示，可知考查单词clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
12． studies hard
【详解】句意：杰克努力学习英语。他的英语很棒。努力学习study hard，句子是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，study用第三人称单数形式studies，故答案为studies，hard。
13．started
【详解】句意：露西8点开始做作业，10点做完。根据所给句意和首字母，可知考查单词start开始，and连接并列成分，and后是动词过去式，and前也得是动词过去式，start的过去式是stared。故答案为stared。
【点睛】
14．laughed/aughed
【详解】句意：这部电影真的很有趣。我们都开心地笑了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，句子是一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E
【详解】1. 句意：打扰一下。我怎么_____火车站？ 根据句意可知询问怎么到达火车站，B选项get to到达，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：冬天他们经常_____。根据句意可知该空应填冬天的运动，D选项去溜冰，符合语境，故选D。
3. 句意：它很远。你可以_____。根据前句，far away很远，推测需要乘车去某地，A选项乘出租车，符合语境，故选A。
4. 句意：彼得_____运动。根据句意可知C选项is good at擅长做某事，符合语境，故选C。
5. 句意：你好。我可以_____莎莉_____吗？根据句意,可知E选项speak to和……说话,符合语境,故选E。
20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A
【分析】20．句意：昨天那本书在哪里？答语说地点，一般过去时态，C选项它在书桌里。符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：我的玩具娃娃在哪里？答语说地点，一般现在时，E选项它在你的书包里。符合语境，故选E。
22．句意：看我的新裙子。答语通常表示赞美，D选项多么好看啊！符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：在星期日你通常做什么？答语说做的事情，B选项我在公园里玩扑克牌了。符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：你能给我做张卡片吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项是的，我能。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
25．（1） My mother cooks breakfast every morning.（2）I want to go shopping in the afternoon.（3） What’s for her lunch （4）I have some photos of my family.（5） Miss Liu teaches our English. （6）Ted has a headache.
【详解】
26．was 27．liked 28．wanted 29．to make 30．showed 31．said 32．can 33．couldn’t 34．walked 35．in
【解析】略
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】36．句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为______。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him...，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。
37．句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。
38．句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didn’t find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。
39．句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。
40．句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。
【点睛】
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【分析】短文大意：狮子和老太太的故事。
41．句意：狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里，不是在森林旁边，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
42．句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
43．句意：一个年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的关键句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
44．句意：狮子很生气。由短文中的关键句The lion was angry.可知狮子很生气，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
45．句意：狮子冲着那个老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的关键句He shouted at the old woman.可知狮子朝着那个老太太大喊，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
答案第4页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．He is a ________. He is wearing_____. ( )
A．cowboy; kilt B．cowboy; jeans C．Scottish; jeans
2．Is the ________ mother talking ( )
A．girl B．girl's C．girls
3．—Where were my shoes ( )
—_____
A．It’s on the desk. B．They are under the desk. C．They were under the desk.
4．A: What does he ________ ( )
B: He ________ apples.
A．has; have B．have; has C．has; has
5．Look! He has so many nice ________. ( )
A．watchs B．watches C．watching D．watch
6．Don’t __________ the sweater, it’s very cold today. ( )
A．take off B．put on C．wear
7．The bird is so ________. It can talk. ( )
A．foolish B．clever C．beautiful
8．Please _________ the new clothes. ( )
A．have a try B．fit C．try on
9．The clothes are beautiful. Please ______________. ( )
A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on D．try on it
二、补全句子
10．The dog cried but the mouse (笑).
11．Lucy always answers questions in class. She is c .
12．Jack (努力学习) at English. His English is great.
13．Lucy s to do homework at 8:00 and finished it at 10:00.
14．The film was really interesting. We all l happily.
三、选词/短语填空
A．take a taxi B．get to C． is good at D． go skating E. speak to
15．Excuse me. How can I the train station
16．They often in winter.
17．It's far away. You can .
18．Peter sports.
19．Hello. May I Sally
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的答句。
A．Yes, I can. B．We play cards in the park. C． It was in the desk. D．How nice! E. It’s in your bag.
20．Where was the book yesterday ( )
21．Where is my doll ( )
22．Look at my new skirt. ( )
23．What do you usually do on Sundays ( )
24．Can you make a card for me ( )
五、连词成句
25．连词成句。
（1） my , cooks ,mother , breakfast , morning , every (.)
_____________________________________________
（2）want , go , shopping , the , afternoon , I , to ,in (.)
_____________________________________________
（3）lunch , for , her , what , is ( )
_____________________________________________
（4）some , have , photos , of , family , I ,my (.)
_____________________________________________
（5）our , Miss Li , English ,teaches (.)
_____________________________________________
（6）has , a , Ted , headache(.)
_____________________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
选用括号里的词，完成短文。
Long long ago, there 26 (was; were) a king. He 27 (likes; liked) new clothes. One day, two men 28 (wanted; wants) 29 (to make; make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men 30 (looked; showed) the king his new clothes, and 31 (said; says) to him, “Clever people 32 (can; can’t) see them.” Though the king 33 (could; couldn’t) see them, he still 34 (walks; walked) through the street 35 (in; wears) his new clothes. Finally, a little boy told the truth(真相).
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
36．One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. ( )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
37．What did the farmer leave in the yard ( )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
38．Did the sons find any treasure in the yard ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
39．How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil ( )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
40．What was the real (真正的) treasure ( )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
八、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
41．The lion lived near the forest. ( )
42．There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
43．An old man picked a flower. ( )
44．The lion was angry. ( )
45．The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他是一个牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。cowboy牛仔，对应的穿着是jeans牛奶裤，kilt苏格兰短裙，是苏格兰人穿的。所以B符合句意，故选B。
2．B
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】问句句意：我的鞋在哪里？A它在书桌上。B它们在书桌下面。C它们在书桌下面。问句是一般过去时，故答语也用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：—他有什么？—他有苹果。does后跟动词原形，答语中主语是He，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have是原形，has是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：看！他有这么多漂亮的手表。watchs表达错误，排除A；watches手表，可数名词复数；watching观看，动词的现在分词或动名词；watch手表，可数名词单数；so many修饰可数名词复数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：不要脱掉毛衣，今天很冷。A脱掉，B穿上，C穿，根据后面说今天很冷，可知不要脱掉毛衣，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：鸟是如此聪明。它会说话。A愚蠢的，B，聪明C漂亮。B符合题意。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：请试穿新衣服。A试一试，不能直接跟宾语；B适合；C试穿，结合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】略
10．laughed
【详解】句意：狗哭但是老鼠笑。本题考查动词辨析及动词的形式，笑laugh，cried是过去式，故该空也用过去式。故答案为laughed。
11．clever
【详解】句意：露西总是在班里回答问题。她很聪明。根据句意及首字母提示，可知考查单词clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
12． studies hard
【详解】句意：杰克努力学习英语。他的英语很棒。努力学习study hard，句子是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，study用第三人称单数形式studies，故答案为studies，hard。
13．started
【详解】句意：露西8点开始做作业，10点做完。根据所给句意和首字母，可知考查单词start开始，and连接并列成分，and后是动词过去式，and前也得是动词过去式，start的过去式是stared。故答案为stared。
【点睛】
14．laughed/aughed
【详解】句意：这部电影真的很有趣。我们都开心地笑了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，句子是一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E
【详解】1. 句意：打扰一下。我怎么_____火车站？ 根据句意可知询问怎么到达火车站，B选项get to到达，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：冬天他们经常_____。根据句意可知该空应填冬天的运动，D选项去溜冰，符合语境，故选D。
3. 句意：它很远。你可以_____。根据前句，far away很远，推测需要乘车去某地，A选项乘出租车，符合语境，故选A。
4. 句意：彼得_____运动。根据句意可知C选项is good at擅长做某事，符合语境，故选C。
5. 句意：你好。我可以_____莎莉_____吗？根据句意,可知E选项speak to和……说话,符合语境,故选E。
20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A
【分析】20．句意：昨天那本书在哪里？答语说地点，一般过去时态，C选项它在书桌里。符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：我的玩具娃娃在哪里？答语说地点，一般现在时，E选项它在你的书包里。符合语境，故选E。
22．句意：看我的新裙子。答语通常表示赞美，D选项多么好看啊！符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：在星期日你通常做什么？答语说做的事情，B选项我在公园里玩扑克牌了。符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：你能给我做张卡片吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项是的，我能。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
25．（1） My mother cooks breakfast every morning.（2）I want to go shopping in the afternoon.（3） What’s for her lunch （4）I have some photos of my family.（5） Miss Liu teaches our English. （6）Ted has a headache.
【详解】
26．was 27．liked 28．wanted 29．to make 30．showed 31．said 32．can 33．couldn’t 34．walked 35．in
【解析】略
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】36．句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为______。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him...，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。
37．句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。
38．句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didn’t find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。
39．句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。
40．句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。
【点睛】
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【分析】短文大意：狮子和老太太的故事。
41．句意：狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里，不是在森林旁边，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
42．句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
43．句意：一个年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的关键句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
44．句意：狮子很生气。由短文中的关键句The lion was angry.可知狮子很生气，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
45．句意：狮子冲着那个老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的关键句He shouted at the old woman.可知狮子朝着那个老太太大喊，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
答案第4页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页