新概念英语第二册Lesson 34 Quick work课堂笔记

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记
Lesson 34 Quick work
破案“神速”
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How long had the police taken to find his bicycle
Dan Robinson has been worried all week.
丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。
Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，
In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
要他到警察局去一趟。
Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,
丹奇怪警察为什么找他，
but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.
但昨天还是去了，结果他不再担心了。
At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。
Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的，
It is now being sent to his home by train.
现在正用火车给他运回家来。
Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，
He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。
It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！
课文重点
1. Quick work
破案“神速”
名词短语，work是不可数名词，采用“零冠词+形容词+名词”.
问题：
2.How long had the police taken to find his bicycle
警察花费多长时间找到他的自行车？
本句为特殊疑问句，how long是疑问词组，主系表状结构，主语the police,谓语动词had taken，状语1是how long,状语2是动词不定式短语作目的状语to find his bicycle.
3.Dan Robinson has been worried all week.
丹·鲁滨逊焦虑了整整一个星期。
主句是主系表状结构，主语是Dan Robinson，谓语动词是系动词完成时has been, 表语是worried,状语是all week.
4.Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信。
这个句子是主谓宾状结构，主语he，谓语动词是received,宾语是a letter,后置定语是介词短语from the local police,状语是last Tuesday.
http://5.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
信中要他到警察局去一趟。
这句是主系表状结构，被动语态，主语he，谓语动词是was,表语是过去分词短语asked to call at the station,其中，动词不定式短语to call at作过去分词asked的逻辑宾语，the station作动词不定式to call at的逻辑宾语.
6.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.
丹奇怪警察为什么找他, 丹昨天他还是去了，结果他不再担心了。
这个句子是宾语从句和并列句组成的复合句。
第一句是宾语从句，主句主谓宾结构，主语Dan,谓语动词是wondered,宾语是why he was wanted，状语是by the police.
宾语从句是主系表结构状结构，主语he，系动词was，表语是过去分词wanted，状语是why.
第二句话是主谓宾状结构，主语是he,谓语是went to，宾语是the station,状语是yesterday.
第三句话是主系表状结构，主语是he，系动词is，表语worried，状语1是now，状语2是anymore.
7.At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。
这个句子是宾语从句。
主句是主系表结构，主语he,谓语动词was,表语是过去分词told, 状语是by a smiling.
其中，that his bicycle had been found作told的宾语，是宾从，主系表结构，主语his bicycle,谓语动词had been，表语是过去分词found.
8.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。
这句是主谓双宾结构，主语是the policeman,谓语动词是told，间接宾语是him,直接宾语是宾从the bicycle was picked up，状语1是in a small village,状语2是four hundred miles away,状语3是five days ago.
句中，the police told him是插入语，前后有逗号隔开，主谓宾结构，主语the policeman,谓语told，宾语him.
9.It is now being sent to his home by train.
现在正用火车给他运回家来。
这个句子是主系表结构，是现在进行时的被动语态。
主语it,指代自行车,谓语动词是is，表语是being sent, being无意义，只是告知正在进行，状语1是to his home,状语2是by train.
10.Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。
这句是状语从句。
主句是主系表状结构，主语Dan,谓语动词was，表语是most surprised，状语是when引导的状语从句，。
状语从句，主谓宾结构，主语he,谓语动词heard，宾语是引导词the news.
11.He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
但有感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。
这个句子是原因状语从句。
主句主系表状结构，主语he，谓语动词was,表语amused，状语是too.
状语是because引导的原因状语从句，从句是主谓宾宾补结构，主语he，谓语是expected,宾语是the bicycle,宾补是动词不定式被动结构to be found.
12.It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.
这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子是被人偷走的。
这个句子是时间状语从句，被动语态。
主句主系表状结构，主语It，谓语动词was,表语是过去分词stolen，状语twenty years ago.
when状语从句是主系表结构，主语Dan,谓语was,表语是a boy，定语是of fifteen.
课后练习及详解答案
　　1. d 根据课文第3行Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police… 可以判断d. he
　　didn’t know why the police wanted him 是感到焦虑的真正原因，所以应该选d.
　　其他3个选择都是课文提及的情况，但不是他焦虑的真正原因。
　　2. a 根据课文第8-9行Dan was most surprised… he never expected the bicycle to be
　　found 可以判断， 只有a. had probably forgotten all about his
　　bicycle(可能把他的自行车早忘得一干二净了)符合当时的心情，是正确答案。其他3个选择都不符合他当时的心理感受。
　　3. b (c)yet (d)anymore 都不符语法,因为它们常用于否定句中,而本句是肯定句. (a)even
　　不符合题意,应该同比较级连用才正确;(b)still 可以用在肯定句中表示仍然,还,因此只能选(b)still
　　4. c a. had been finding 和 d. have been finding
　　都不是正确的时态，动词find(找到)强调结果，不应该用进行时态;
　　b. had been found语态不对，因为本句的主语是人，是动作的执行者，故不能用被动语态;
　　c. had found最合乎时态和语态，因此只能选c
　　5. a 本句是对地点提问的疑问句，回答是In a small village,只有a. Where 是问地点的，所以a. 是正确答案，
　　而其他3个选择都不是问地点的。
　　6. d a. to 和b. to be 都不合乎语法,因为以that引导的是从句,应该有主语和谓语,而不应该是用to引导的动词不定式, c.
　　they也不合乎语法,因为主句动词是过去式,从句也应该是过去时态. d. they would 是过去将来时,最合乎语法,所以只能选它.
　　7. c 本句有表示过去时间的状语twenty years ago(20年前)，因此应该用一般过去时。a. stolen
　　是过去分词，不能做谓语;b. has stolen 是现在完成时， 不合乎时态; d. was stolen
　　是被动语态，不正确，因为本句的主语是人，是动作的执行者，应该用主动语态;只有c. stole 是过去式，符合语法，因此应该选c.
　　8. b a. topical(话题的)，b. local(地方的，当地的)，c. native(出生地的，本地的，本国的)，d.
　　neighbourly(友好的，睦邻的)。只有b. 最适合于这个句子，其他3个词都不合乎题目意思。
　　9. c 只有选c. on之后才表示“拜访”，最合乎题目意思和语法。 a. at 后面应该跟地点，而不应该跟人;b. in
　　不是正确表达方式;选d. up 之后表示“给……打电话”，不合乎题目意思。
　　10. b 只有选b. 才能同前一句The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles
　　away(自行车是在400英里外发现的)意思相符。 Picked up (发现，拾到)同found意思最接近;而a.
　　picked(挑选，摘), c. dropped(丢下，落下), d. lifted(提起)这3个词都不合乎题目意思。
　　11. c 前一句中的was amused 是“感到好笑”，“被逗笑了”的意思。 只有 c. laughed(笑)才合乎逻辑。 a.
　　shouted(高喊)，b. cried(喊叫)， d. clapped(拍手，鼓掌) 这3个词都不合乎逻辑。
　　12. a 只有a. robbed(被偷窃了)才能与前一句The bicycle was stolen.(自行车被偷了)意思相符合;
　　b. stolen词意思含糊，可以解释成为“丹被偷了”或者“丹被偷了东西”;
　　c. taken 不合乎题目意思，“丹被带走了”与前一句意思不符合;
　　d. stealing(正在偷窃)更不符合前一句的含义。