2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市第二重点中学高二上学期入学学情评价英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

高二入学学情评价
英 语
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节（共5小题; 每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s plan for tonight
A. Resting at home. B. Going to the cinema. C. Attending a concert.
2. What caused the accident
A. Mr. Brown’s injury. B. Mr. Brown’s careless driving. C. The other driver’s bad driving.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
4. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their age. B. Their birth date. C. Their plans for birthday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman’s new job require her to do
A. Teach little kids. B. Clean a classroom. C. Help a teacher at work.
7. How will the woman go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Lisa do later
A. Take classes. B. Go shopping. C. Do her homework.
9. What is the man really interested in learning now
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which place did the man travel to last winter
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Mexico.
11. What did the man like most about that city
A. Its food. B. Its people. C. Its weather.
12. How long did the man stay in that city
A. For about two weeks. B. For about a week. C. For about ten days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Mr. Smith picking up at the airport
A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His son’s family.
14. Why is Susan’s friend coming to the city
A. To work. B. To visit her. C. To do sight-seeing.
15. Where does Susan think her friend will eat
A. At her home. B. On the plane. C. At a restaurant.
16. What does Mr. Smith mean in the end
A. Susan should leave first.
B. Susan really misses her friend.
C. Susan will fail to watch a movie tonight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker like least at school
A. English. B. History. C. Physics.
18. What is probably the speaker’s mother
A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. Which of the following can best describe the speaker
A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Funny.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a class presentation. B. Having a debate contest. C. Hosting a radio program.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China Small Group Tours
◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing - Lhasa - Xi’an - Shanghai
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture
Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an
View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai
From $ 2, 459 per person
◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing - Xi’an - Chonqing - Yangtze River Cruise - Yichang - Shanghai
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Wariors
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car
Enjoy the Three Gorges (三峡) scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed
From $ 1, 879 per person
◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Bejing - Shanghai - Xi’an - Guilin - Yangshuo - Guilin - Hong Kong
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai
Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home
From $ 2, 499 per person
◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing - Xi’an - Chengdu - Guilin - Shanghai
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas
Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature
Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape
Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home
From $2, 079 per person
21. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common
A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Tibet.
C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.
22. What is special about Tour Route 2
A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam.
C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four.
23. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals
A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.
B
The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery (递送) truck with goods reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.
Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. He stopped and found the lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn’t move, so he carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over (辗过) there. Now she was someone else’s problem because he didn’t have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he arrived at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, but the policeman said he needed to make a report. Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn’t be happy.
Just as he was about to start the car, his mother called. “Have you seen ” she said, “a bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”
Daryl’s blood ran cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge. Daryl realized how lucky he was.
24. What did Daryl plan to do
A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods. C. Visit his mum. D. Make a report.
25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road
A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He thought the girl would wake soon.
C. He was sure that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.
26. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station
A. Confident that he would be on time. B. Angry that he had to make the report.
C. Proud that he had saved the girl’s life. D. Worried that his boss would be angry.
27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl’s blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest
A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
C
We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. It’s the start of mixed feelings—when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their children’s WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents’ disagreement, avoiding parents’ nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn’t block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. “I don’t want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care. And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
28. What causes mixed feelings according to Paragraph 1
A. Stress from being controlled. B. Being turned down on social media.
C. Checking social media frequently. D. Anxiety about the safety on social media.
29. What can we know about Xie Yun’s WeChat Moments
A. It didn’t have pictures. B. It only had positive posts.
C. It was set to be seen by herself. D. It was open to her parents partly.
30. What does the underlined word “shrewder” mean
A. Calmer. B. Securer. C. Smarter. D. Tougher.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Tough parent-child communication on WeChat. B. Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C. Arguments about whether to block parents. D. Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
D
When preparing fruit and vegetables, many people will peel (削皮) them. But often, it’s not necessary.
Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of nutrition like vitamins. Not consuming enough of these nutrient-rich foods is linked to an increased risk of diseases. Eating 400g of fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people’s diets
They can certainly contribute. For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins and minerals are found in the peels of seven root vegetables: beetroot, field mustard, wild carrot, sweet potato, radish, ginger and white potato. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C, 267% more vitamin K, 20% more calcium and 85% more fibre than peeled apples.
Another reason is the effect on the environment. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8%-10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 tonnes of vegetable peels and 986 tonnes of fruit peels.
Given the nutrient content of peels and its contribution to food waste, why do people peel fruit and vegetables at all Some must be peeled as the outer parts don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm. Also, peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato. But many peels, such as carrot and kiwifruit, are suitable to be eaten, yet people habitually peel them anyway. Some people peel fruit and vegetable because they are concerned about pesticides (杀虫剂) on the surface.
If you want to find out more about fruit and vegetable peels and what to do with it, there is lots of advice online including help on how to deal with peels. With a little investigation and creativity, you can help to reduce waste and increase your fruit and vegetables intake.
32. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A cooking guidebook. B. A life magazine.
C. A poster about environment. D. An ad about a health website.
33. How can eating fruit and vegetable peels benefit people’s health
A. Not eating the peels will lead to higher risks of some diseases.
B. Some significant vitamins and minerals are only found in peels.
C. Eating peels can increase people’s intake of important nutrients.
D. Peels have more nutrients than fruit and vegetables’ inner parts.
34. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning New Zealand
A. To highlight the serious food problem in the country.
B. To draw our attention to greenhouse gas emissions.
C. To call on New Zealanders not to throw away peels.
D. To show peels’ negative impact on the environment.
35. Why do so many people peel carrots
A. Because some recipes tell them to do so. B. Because the outer parts are hard to clean.
C. Because there exists too much pesticides. D. Because they’re used to peeling vegetables.
第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, hearing the words “dinner’s on the table” brings back memories of home-cooked meals shared with family. ____36____ However, “Dinnertime” was once different and has experienced a series of evolutions.
Families didn’t eat together in the evening before the 1700s. Family members would eat in shifts, setting up a small table outside, or by the fireplace. In colonial (殖民的) times, the midday meal — “dinner ”— was the largest one, while “supper” was a smaller evening meal. That changed during the Industrial Revolution. ____37____ Laborers began to eat a quick, lighter meal at midday, moving dinner to the end of the day as the main family meal. For families of all socioeconomic levels evening automatically became the time when everyone would be back at home together. ____38____
At present, flexible lifestyles, changing patterns of work-life balance have led to the appearance of a new kind of family dinner. ____39____ A few clicks on the phone can bring people whatever their heart or stomach desires —Caribbean, Japanese, Italian and every other country’s cuisine. This makes sense given the various dining preferences of the newest age group.
____40____ Regardless of who cooks the food, where it’s eaten, and who you’re eating with, the nightly tradition of sharing a meal while connecting with loved ones always stands strong.
A. People began to work outside of the home.
B. Family dinners are not always this flexible.
C. There’s never been so much variety for dinner.
D. Despite the changes, the central concept remains.
E. It’s a magical phrase representing a warm time at sunset.
F. Dinnertime started to be an important occasion.
G. Dinnertime served as a symbol of safety.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner, People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 41 many years ago when I took the head 42 job at a school in Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 43 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no 44 and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t 45 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 46 that my team might not be the number one team, but they were 47 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 48 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 49 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.
Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 50 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a 51 for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest 52 of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 53 the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them to see themselves 55 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
41. A.experiment B. experience C. adventure D. vacation
42. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
43. A. play against B. work with C. answer for D. stand for
44. A. player B. coach C. supporter D. volunteer
45. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret
46. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
47. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
48. A. relationship B. culture C. fortune D. pride
49. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
50. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
51. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
52. A. thrills B. chances C. concerns D. offers
53. A. impact B. serve C. interest D. surprise
54. A. caught B. protected C. punished D. encouraged
55. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese film “The Battle(战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking part ____51____ the war to help Korea(朝鲜)fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Jointly ____52____ (direct) by three big names in Chinese film industry-- Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was a great ____53____ (succeed) in the National Holiday period. Actors ____54____ play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.
In the movie, the Chinese army men fought____55____ (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the ____56____ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering ____57____ (they) own safety or even lives.
It is reported ____58____ since it was shown on September 30th , the total box office (票房) ____59____ (reach)the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to ____60____ (see) more wonderful films in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外教Cindy想请你推荐一款你喜欢的体现中国文化的传统美食。请给她写一封信，内容包括：1、美食介绍; 2、推荐理由。
注意： 1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cindy,
I am Li Hua from Class 5.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Smelling the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why do you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: “ Mom, I’m sorry. I know it is my fault please forgive me …”
Meanwhile, many memories came back into my mind.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
高二开学考试英语试卷
参考答案
听力：（0.5*20=10）
1-5. ACABA 6-10. ABCBC 11-15. BCCAB 16-20. CBBBA
阅读理解 （1.5*20=30）
A篇 21. A 22. B 23. D
B篇 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
C篇 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
D篇 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
短文七选五
36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D
完形填空 （1*15=15）
41-45. BDABB 46-50. ACDCB 51-55. CAADD
语法填空（1*10=10）
51. in 52. directed 53. success 54. who / that 55. bravely
56. heroes 57. their 58. that 59. has reached 60. seeing
应用文写作 （15分）
Dear Cindy,
I am Li Hua from Class 5. A wide range of Chinese foods are closely related to culture, among which the mooncake for the Mid-Autumn Festival is my top priority.
For Chinese, round-shaped mooncakes definitely symbolize reunion. Eating mooncakes on the big day is not only a feast for people’s appetite, but also shows their missing and good wishes for their family and friends. Even more impressive is that the fillings reveal cultural features. The filling of red bean, for example, is the symbol of sweetness and happiness.
The mooncake, a mix of delicacy and culture, deserves to be tasted. Give it a try and you will better your understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（20分）
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said :“oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot...” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I ’m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.