【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册英语入学练习题

人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册英语入学练习题
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2023八上·开学考） What time does the girl get up
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:15.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have to get up at 6:00 every day and exercise with my mom at 6:15.
M: That's too early. I get up at 7:15.
【分析】句意：女孩什么时候起床？根据句子I have to get up at 6:00 every day. 我必须每天六点起床。可知这个女孩六点起床，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词six。
2．（2023八上·开学考） What is Paul good at
A．Speaking Russian. B．Speaking Chinese. C．Speaking English.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you speak Russian, Paul
M: No, I can't. But I can speak English very well. And I can speak a little Chinese.
【分析】句意：保罗擅长什么？根据句子But I can speak English very well. 但是我英语说得很好。可知保罗擅长说英语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词English。
3．（2023八上·开学考） Where is the girl's mom now
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the living room.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, is my mom in the bedroom now I can't see her in the living room.
M: No. She is doing the dishes in the kitchen.
【分析】句意：女孩的妈妈现在在哪里？根据句子She is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 她正在厨房里洗碗。可知女孩的妈妈正在厨房里，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词kitchen。
4．（2023八上·开学考） What does the father have to do
A．Play chess.
B．Finish his work.
C．Practice the piano.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you play chess with me, Dad
M: I'm sorry. I must finish my work. Ask Eric to play with you.
W: Well, he has to practice the piano.
【分析】句意：父亲必须做什么？根据句子I must finish my work. 我必须完成我的工作。可知父亲必须做完工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词work。
5．（2023八上·开学考） How does the girl want to go to the zoo
A．By bus.
B．By bike.
C．By taxi (出租车).
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, the new zoo is about 4 kilometers from here. Let's go there by bus.
M: But there is no bus station here. Let's ride a bike or call a taxi.
【分析】句意：这个女孩想怎样去动物园？根据句子Let's go there by bus. 我们坐公共汽车去吧。可知这女孩想要乘坐公交车去动物园，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词bus。
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．How is the weather in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Dry.
7．What's Mary doing now
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading a book.
C．Swimming in the sea.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Rick speaking.
W: Hello, Rick. This is Mary. It's warm in Beijing, isn't it
M: No, it's rainy and windy today. I'm watching TV at home. What about you
W: I'm taking a vacation with my parents in Hainan. I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea.
M: Wow, sounds like you're having a great time.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要在谈论天气情况以及两个说话者正在做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词cold和book。
6．根据句子it's rainy and windy today. 今天又下雨又刮风。可知北京天气是寒冷的，故选B。
7．根据句子I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. 玛丽正坐在沙滩上看书。可知我正坐在沙滩上看书，故选B。
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．What's the girl's problem
A．She gets lost on the street.
B．She has no money with her.
C．She doesn't know the way around.
9．Where is the bank
A．It's on Bridge Street.
B．It's next to a hotel.
C．It's on the right of a library.
10．How will the girl go to the bank
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
M: Yes, there is.
W: How can I get there
M: Go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see a park. Then go along Center Street and it's on your right. It's next to a hotel and across from the town library.
W: Oh ... Can I take a bus or a subway there
M: It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
W: Oh, that's great! Thanks so much.
M: No problem.
【分析】对话大意：主要介绍了一个说话者在询问去银行的路，另一个说话者在指路。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题what、where和how，注意听关键词。
8．根据句子Excuse me. Is there a bank near here 打扰一下。这附近有银行吗？可知这个女孩不认识路，故选C。
9．根据句子It's next to a hotel and across from the town library. 它在一家旅馆旁边，在镇图书馆的对面。可知银行在旅馆旁边，故选B。
10．根据句子I can walk with you. 我可以陪你走。可知这女孩要步行去银行，故选C。
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
11．Where is the new boy student from
A．Japan. B．Canada. C．America.
12．What does Peter like
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing chess.
13．What is Joe like
A．He is always friendly.
B．He is a little quiet.
C．He never stops talking.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know we have a new boy student from Japan
W: No, I don't. What does he look like
M: He has brown hair and he is of medium build.
W: Does he like playing basketball
M: No, he doesn't. But he likes playing chess. He hardly ever plays soccer.
W: I think I know who he is. He often plays chess with Joe. He is always friendly.
M: Yes, that's him. His name is Peter. Sometimes he is a little quiet.
W: You know, Joe never stops talking. I really don't know how they can be friends.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要谈论了新来的男孩的外貌，性格，喜好等信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，再带着问题听，最后选出正确答案。
11．根据句子Do you know we have a new boy student from Japan 你知道我们有一个来自日本的新男生吗？可知这个新来的男孩来自日本，故选A。
12．根据句子But he likes playing chess. 但是他喜欢下棋。可知彼得喜欢下棋，故选C。
13．根据句子Joe never stops talking. 乔说个不停。可知乔是个说个不停的人，故选C。
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
14．How many students are there in Henry's class
A．30. B．34. C．38.
15．How do most students go to school
A．By boat. B．By bus. C．By bike.
16．Why do three students walk to school
A．Because they have no boat.
B．Because they live in the school.
C．Because they live near the school.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Henry. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How many students are there in your class
M: There are 34.
W: There are many lakes and rivers here. So do you go to school by boat
M: Yes. 30 of us go to school by boat.
W: How about the other four
M: One of them lives in the school and the other three live near the school. They walk to school.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要讨论了Henry的班级的同学上学的交通方式。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，根据听力材料选出正确答案。
14．根据句子There are 34. 有34个。可知在Henry的班级有34人，故选B。
15．根据句子30 of us go to school by boat. 我们30个人坐船去上学。可知大多数学生坐船上学，故选A。
16．根据句子One of them lives in the school and the other three live near the school. They walk to school. 他们中的一个住在学校里，另外三个住在学校附近。他们步行去学校。可知三个学生步行上学是因为住在学校附近，故选C。
（2023八上·开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Where did the speaker want to go first last Saturday morning
A．To a farm. B．To a museum. C．To a restaurant.
18．How was the weather at 1:00 p.m. that day
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
19．How did the speaker go home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bicycle.
20．What didn't the speaker do in the evening
A．Take a shower. B．Watch TV. C．Write a diary.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday morning, I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. The weather report said that it was sunny and a little windy that day, but when I was leaving by bicycle, it started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum by bus. There, I saw many wonderful things. At about 12:30, I felt hungry but the restaurant was three kilometers away. So I bought two hamburgers to eat. It seemed that hamburgers were never delicious like those. At about 2:00 p.m, the rain stopped. I walked back home. At night, I felt a little tired so I didn't watch TV. After taking a shower, I wrote a diary about the day.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周六作者一天的活动安排。
【点评】考查短文理解，第一遍先听懂文章大意，第二遍再根据问题选出正确答案。
17．根据句子I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. 我起得很早，因为我想去我叔叔的农场。可知说话者想要先去农场，故选A。
18．根据句子At about 2:00 p.m, the rain stopped. 下午两点左右，雨停了。可知下午一点时可能是下雨的，故选C。
19．根据句子I walked back home. 我走回家。可知说话者走回家，故选A。
20．根据句子At night, I felt a little tired so I didn't watch TV. 晚上，我觉得有点累，所以我没有看电视。可知说话者晚上没有看电视，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was April 5. When Maria came home from school, she saw a note (便条) on the door. 21． said:
Dear Maria,
Dad and I must work today. We will come home after 9 p.m.
Mom
Maria thought, "Today is my twelfth birthday. It's a 22． day for me, but Dad and Mom don't remember it." Maria called her mom, but she didn't 23． the call. Maria wasn't happy. When she opened the door and went into the house, she was 24． to see a big cake with twelve candles on the table. Her parents came out from the kitchen and said, "Happy birthday!"
Maria felt sorry and happy. Then she made a wish and 25． the candles in one go.
21．A．It B．He C．She
22．A．bad B．special C．busy
23．A．find B．miss C．answer
24．A．afraid B．surprised C．lucky
25．A．put up B．cut down C．blew out
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛利亚生日这天妈妈给她准备的惊喜蛋糕的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当玛丽亚从学校回家时，她看到门上有一张纸条。它说：A：It它；B：He他；C：She她。根据上文she saw a note (便条) on the door. 她看见门上有一张纸条。可知此处是指纸条上写的内容，应用It指代，故选A。
22．句意：这对我来说是个特别的日子，但爸爸妈妈却不记得了。A：bad坏的；B：special特殊的；C：busy忙碌的。根据上文Today is my twelfth birthday. 今天是我十二岁生日。可知此处是指特别的日子，故选B。
23．句意：玛丽亚打电话给她妈妈，但她没有接电话。A：find发现；B：miss错过；C：answer回答。根据上文Maria called her mom. 玛丽亚打电话给她妈妈。可知此处是指没有接电话，应用answer，故选C。
24．句意：当她打开门走进房子时，她惊讶地看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕和十二根蜡烛。A：afraid害怕的；B：surprised惊讶的；C：lucky幸运的。根据下文see a big cake with twelve candles on the table.看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕和十二根蜡烛。可知此处是指感到很惊讶，故选B。
25．句意：然后她许了个愿，一口气吹灭了蜡烛。A：put up张贴；B：cut down砍伐；C：blew out吹灭。根据下文the candles in one go. 一口气......蜡烛。可知此处是指一口气吹灭了蜡烛，故选C。
（2023八上·开学考） 完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives in a big house, 26． he has no family. There's a small 27． behind his house. Every day, many children come to play games. But when they 28． the old man, they always run away.
Mr. Smith wants to make friends with the children. He thinks out a(n) 29． . He is good at 30． . He wants to make some nice food and asks the children to have 31． with him. He puts up a notice (通知) in the park. It says "Welcome to my house tonight! Here is nice food for 32． of you."
Then Mr. Smith goes to the 33． to buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef. He 34． potatoes to make salad. He also makes soup and a cake. When the children read the notice, they all come to Mr. Smith's house. After they eat delicious food, they sing and dance 35． the old man. They all have fun!
26．A．and B．but C．or
27．A．room B．hallway C．park
28．A．find B．know C．see
29．A．idea B．name C．wish
30．A．skating B．cooking C．dancing
31．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
32．A．many B．either C．all
33．A．school B．store C．hospital
34．A．sells B．eats C．uses
35．A．for B．to C．from
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位老人史密斯住在大房子里，但是没有家人，而附近的孩子们也见到老人就跑开，后来史密斯想到一个办法邀请孩子们来家里吃晚餐，他们都玩得很开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。A：and和；B：but但是；C：or或者。根据上文He lives in a big house. 他住在一所大房子里。此处是指他没有家人，可知前后句为转折关系，应用but，故选B。
27．句意：他的房子后面有一个小公园。A：room房间；B：hallway走廊；C：park公园。根据下文He puts up a notice (通知) in the park. 他在公园里贴了一张告示。可知此处是指房子后面有一个公园，故选C。
28．句意：但当他们看到老人时，他们总是逃跑。A：find找到；B：know知道；C：see看见。根据下文 they always run away. 他们总是逃跑。可知此处是指看到老人的时候，故选C。
29．句意：他想出了一个好主意。A：idea想法；B：name名字；C：wish希望。根据下文He wants to make some nice food. 他想做一些美味的食物。可知此处是指想出了一个好主意，故选A。
30．句意：他擅长烹饪。A：skating滑冰；B：cooking煮饭；C：dancing跳舞。根据下文He wants to make some nice food. 他想做一些美味的食物。可知此处是指擅长烹饪，故选B。
31．句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。A：breakfast早餐；B：lunch午餐；C：dinner晚餐。根据下文Welcome to my house tonight! 欢迎今晚到我家来！可知此处是指晚餐，故选C。
32．句意：这是给你们所有人的好食物。A：many许多；B：either两者选其一；C：all全部都。根据上文 Mr. Smith wants to make friends with the children. 史密斯先生想和孩子们交朋友。可知此处是指你们所有人，指多人应用all，故选C。
33．句意：然后史密斯先生去商店买蔬菜、水果、一些鸡肉和牛肉。A：school学校；B：store商店；C：hospital医院。根据空格后buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef. 买蔬菜、水果、一些鸡肉和牛肉。可知此处是指去商店买，故选B。
34．句意：他用土豆做沙拉。A：sells卖；B：eats吃；C：uses使用。根据空格后make salad. 制作沙拉，可知此处是指用土豆制作沙拉，故选C。
35．句意：在他们吃完美味的食物后，他们为老人唱歌跳舞。A：for为了；B：to给；C：from从。根据空格前they sing and dance. 他们唱歌跳舞。可知此处是指为老人唱歌和跳舞，应用介词for，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读理解
Welcome to Joy City! Joy City Enjoy wonderful time here! Opening Hours: Mon. — Fri. 10:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m. Add: 103 Joy Street, Chengdu If you want to know more about us, find us: Tel: 028-4534415 Web: www.joycity.com
36．What is Joy City
A．It's a shopping center.
B．It's a clothes store.
C．It's a restaurant.
37．How long is Joy City open (营业的) on weekends
A．For 11.5 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 12.5 hours.
38．Lily bought a pair of shoes ( 150) and a skirt ( 100) in June in Joy City. How much will she pay if she buys them in July
A． 250. B． 200. C． 125.
39．On which floor (层) can Kate get her favorite milk
A．B2. B．B1. C．1st Floor.
40．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Space-H is a kind of computer.
B．Children can take books home for free from Joy City.
C．People have more than one way to know about Joy City.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大悦城的营业时间等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推理判断题，根据句子Welcome to Joy City! 欢迎来到大悦城！可推知大悦城是一个购物中心，故选A。
37．细节理解题，根据句子Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m. 星期六及日上午10:00至晚上10:30。可知大悦城周末的营业时间是12.5小时，故选C。
38．数字计算题，根据句子Shoes & Bags：20% off. 鞋包：八折。以及句子Clothes：20% off. 衣服：八折。Lily今年6月在大悦城买了一双鞋(150元)和一条裙子(100元)。如果她七月份买的话，（150+100）0.8=200元，可知七月特价需要200元，故选B。
39．细节理解题，根据句子B1:Food & Drinks. B1：食品和饮料。可知凯特在B1可以买到她最喜欢的牛奶，故选B。
40．细节理解题，根据句子If you want to know more about us, find us: Tel: 028-4534415.Web: www.joycity.com. 如果您想了解更多，请联系我们:电话:028-4534415。网站:www.joycity.com。可知人们了解大悦城的方式不止一种，故选C。
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years ago. I studied in England and went to an art festival in France with my Chinese friends. The festival would last (持续) five days.
When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping. But in the mountain the weather changed (变化). At first we didn't worry about it, but when the night came, it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm. Soon water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There were too many people in the hotel and there weren't any rooms for us. At last, we slept in the dining room. We slept badly and listened to the wind and rain that night. The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away at night.
41．Where did the writer go for an art festival two years ago
A．To China. B．To the UK. C．To France.
42．Why did the writer go camping in the mountain when he arrived
A．Because the festival was there.
B．Because it might be cool there.
C．Because he took a tent with him.
43．The underlined word "storm" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese.
A．暴风雨 B．雨夹雪 C．冰雹
44．Where did the writer sleep that night
A．In the hotel room.
B．In the dining room.
C．In the tent.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer enjoyed the camping.
B．The bad weather in the mountain lasted one night.
C．The writer had no money to pay for the hotel room.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和中国朋友去法国参加了一个艺术节发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下句，了解大意之后找出正确的词义。
41．细节理解题，根据句子I studied in England and went to an art festival in France with my Chinese friends. 我在英国学习，和我的中国朋友去法国参加了一个艺术节。可知作者两年前去了法国参加艺术节，故选C。
42．推理判断题，根据句子When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping. 当我们到达时，天气很热，阳光明媚，所以我们去山上露营。可推知作者到达后去山上露营，是因为那里可能很凉爽，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据句子it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm. 天开始下大雨，还刮起了大风。那是一场可怕的暴风雨。可知此处是指暴风雨，故选A。
44．细节理解题，根据句子At last, we slept in the dining room. 最后，我们睡在餐厅里。可知作者睡在餐厅里，故选B。
45．细节理解题，根据句子We slept badly and listened to the wind and rain that night. The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again. 那天晚上我们睡得不好，听着风声和雨声。第二天早上雨停了，又放晴了。可知山里的坏天气持续了一夜，故选B。
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good."
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn't feel very well. The woman was scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are." From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her.
46．Why didn't the villagers like the woman at first
A．Because she had no money.
B．Because she was unfriendly to others.
C．Because she was unhappy most of the time.
47．What did the smart man ask the woman to do outside his house
A．To ask for help.
B．To thank others.
C．To give others water.
48．What is the right order of the story
① The woman hit a man. ② The woman gave water to others.
③ The woman went to a smart man for help. ④ The policemen thanked her.
A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．①③②④
49．What can we know about the woman
A．She helped save the man, so the police thanked her.
B．She thought others made her unhappy in the beginning.
C．She hit the man just because the man didn't give back the jug to her.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．A smart man can help us.
B．Enjoy small things in life.
C．Problems always come from others.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位妇人经过在小事上帮助他人，从不开心变得开心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．推理判断题，根据句子Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others. 那里的每个人都不喜欢她，因为她总是对别人大喊大叫。可推知她对他人不友好，故选B。
47．细节理解题，根据句子The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. 那人让她拿一大壶水站在外面。那个人告诉她:"当有人经过的时候，给他们一杯水。可知那个智者让她给经过的人们一杯水，故选C。
48．细节理解题，根据句子The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. 那人让她拿一大壶水站在外面。那个人告诉她:"当有人经过的时候，给他们一杯水。以及句子The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. 那个不高兴的女人拿起罐子打了那个男人。以及句子To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much. 令她吃惊的是，那个人是个罪犯，警察非常感谢她。可知事件的正确顺序为③②①④，故选A。
49．推理判断题，根据句子And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others. 她认为她内心的愤怒来自于别人。可知她认为是别人令她不开心，故选B。
50．主旨大意题，根据句子In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.最后，女人高兴地回到聪明的男人身边，对他说:"生活从小事开始，无论你快乐与否，它都要继续下去。结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们享受生活中的小事，故选B。
五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we got to our school first. 　51． 　 The driver was friendly and it took us more than two hours to arrive at the camping place.
We got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to leave our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). 　52． 　
The next day, everybody ran to the boating class, wishing to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going around. 　53． 　 After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. 　54． 　 The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
　55． 　 I also learned how to take care of myself (照顾我自己).
A. It was cool to stay in the water on a hot day. B. Along the way, we saw lots of flowers and trees. C. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work with each other. E. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. F. But when the night party and dances started, we felt excited again.
【答案】51．C；52．F；53．D；54．A；55．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和同学们去年参加夏令营的经历。
选项意思：A. It was cool to stay in the water on a hot day. 大热天待在水里很凉快。
B. Along the way, we saw lots of flowers and trees. 一路上，我们看到了很多花和树。
C. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. 和父母告别后，我们上了公交车。
D. Then the teacher taught us how to work with each other. 然后老师教我们如何相互合作。
E. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. 这一周我学到了很多东西，交了很多新朋友。
F. But when the night party and dances started, we felt excited again. 但是当晚会和舞会开始时，我们又感到兴奋起来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
51．根据上文意思：一大早，我们就先到了学校。结合下文意思：司机很友好，我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知说的是到校乘车的事情，结合选项，应说和父母告别后，我们上了公交车，故选C。
52．根据上文意思：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。我们又跳又跑。这是我们第一次离开父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了。可知说的是心情的变化，一些人开始难过想家，结合选项，应说但是当晚会和舞会开始时，我们又感到兴奋起来，故选F。
53．根据上文意思：起初，我和我的朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地转。可知说的是和朋友们划船，但是并不能划好，结合选项，应说然后老师教我们如何相互合作，故选D。
54．根据上文意思：游泳课是我的最爱。可知说的是游泳的事情，结合选项，应说大热天待在水里很凉快，故选A。
55．根据下文意思：我也学会了如何照顾自己。可知说的是参加夏令营的感受和收获，结合选项，应说这一周我学到了很多东西，交了很多新朋友，故选E。
六、单词填空，根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．（2023八上·开学考） The fruit is r　 　, just like a ball.
【答案】round
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：水果是圆的，就像一个球。根据句子just like a ball. 就像一个球。结合首字母以及空格前is，此处应用形容词作表语，可推知此处是指水果是圆的，圆的，round，形容词，故答案为round。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词round的拼写。
57．（2023八上·开学考） It's cold. Wash your clothes with w　 　 water.
【答案】warm
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：天是寒冷的。用温水洗衣服。根据空格后water，水，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合首字母以及句子It's cold. 天是寒冷的。可知此处是指用温水，温暖的，warm，故答案为warm。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词warm的拼写。
58．（2023八上·开学考） The coat is still dirty. Wash it a　 　, please!
【答案】again
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套还很脏。请再洗一遍！根据句子The coat is still dirty. 这件外套还很脏。结合首字母，可推知此处是指请再洗一遍，应用副词修饰动词，又，再，again，故答案为again。
【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意识记副词again的拼写。
59．（2023八上·开学考） Our first lesson in the morning usually s　 　 at 8:00 and ends at 8:45.
【答案】starts
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们早上的第一节课通常在8点开始，8点45分结束。根据句子and ends at 8:45. 再8:45结束。结合首字母，可知此处是指在8:00开始，开始，start，and连接前后保持一致，此处应用动词的三单形式，应用starts，故答案为starts。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词start的用法。
60．（2023八上·开学考） Wow, this schoolbag is too e　 　. I will buy it when it's on sale.
【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：哇，这个书包太贵了。等打折的时候我就买。根据句子I will buy it when it's on sale.等打折的时候我就买。结合首字母，可知此处是指书包太贵了，昂贵的，expensive，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为expensive。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词expensive的用法。
61．（2023八上·开学考） In China, people like the number 6 because it's a 　 　 /'s mbl/ of good luck.
【答案】symbol
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们喜欢数字6，因为它是好运的象征。symbol的发音为/'s mbl/，象征，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用symbol，故答案为symbol。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词symbol的用法。
62．（2023八上·开学考） I live in a 　 　 /'n zi/ neighborhood, and I can't sleep well at night.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区，我晚上睡不好觉。noisy的发音为/'n zi/，吵闹的，形容词。根据空格后neighborhood，社区，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用noisy，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词noisy的用法。
63．（2023八上·开学考） My grandparents have a lot of 　 　 (绵羊) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母在农场有很多羊。绵羊，sheep，名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加复数名词，sheep为单复数同形词，不需要变形，故答案为sheep。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词sheep的用法。
64．（2023八上·开学考） John and his friends are eating in a big 　 　 (餐馆).
【答案】restaurant
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰和他的朋友们正在一家大餐馆吃饭。餐馆，restaurant，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用restaurant，故答案为restaurant。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词restaurant的用法。
65．（2023八上·开学考） I 　 　 (听见) the sound of piano when I went to sleep last night.
【答案】heard
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚睡觉时我听到了钢琴声。听见，hear，动词。根据句子when I went to sleep last night. 我昨晚睡觉的时候。句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，hear的过去式为heard，故答案为heard。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记过去式heard的用法。
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily and I both had a great weekend. 　66． 　 Saturday morning, we went fishing with my father by a lake. The lake was not big, so at first we thought there was no fish in it. But I was so 　67． 　 (surprise) when my dad caught a big fish five minutes later. It kept 　68． 　 (jump) up and down. We had about five fish before we went home.
At noon, Mom cooked some and the fish 　69． 　 (be) delicious. After lunch, we felt so tired 　70． 　 all of us went to bed. Lily and I 　71． 　 (wake) up at about 3:00 p.m. Then we started to do our homework. We finished our homework before dinner.
On Sunday, we went to the old people's home with Tom, Sam and Lisa. We talked and played games with the old people. They were happy to see so many young 　72． 　 (visit). They told us 　73． 　 funny story. It was about a family of 　74． 　 (mouse). The father mouse in the family was very smart and he could speak the cat's language. It was 　75． 　 (interest).
【答案】66．On；67．surprised；68．jumping；69．was；70．that；71．woke；72．visitors；73．a；74．mice；75．interesting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和莉莉度过了一个愉快的周末的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
66．句意：星期六早上，我们和爸爸去湖边钓鱼。根据空格后Saturday morning，星期六的早上，此处是指具体的某一天，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为On。
67．句意：但是我很惊讶，五分钟后，我爸爸钓到了一条大鱼。surprise，惊讶，名词。空格前was so，后加形容词作表语，主语I，我，形容人应用surprised，故答案为surprised。
68．句意：它不停地跳上跳下。jump，跳跃，动词。keep doing sth，一直做某事，可知此处应用jumping，故答案为jumping。
69．句意：中午，妈妈做了一些，鱼很好吃。be是。主语the fish，鱼肉，为单数形式，空格前cooked为过去式，此处应用过去式was，故答案为was。
70．句意：午饭后，我们感到很累，我们都去睡觉了。固定搭配so+adj+that从句，如此.....以致于......，可知此处应用that，故答案为that。
71．句意：莉莉和我大约在下午三点醒来。wake，醒来，动词。句子描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，此处应用过去式，wake的过去式为woke，故答案为woke。
72．句意：他们很高兴看到这么多年轻的游客。visit参观，动词。根据空格前young，年轻的，后加名词，可知此处是指年轻的游客，visit的名词形式为visitor，游客，此处应用复数名词，故答案为visitors。
73．句意：他们给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空格后funny story，有趣的故事，为单数可数名词，此处没有特指，且funny为辅音音素发音的单词，应用a，故答案为a。
74．句意：讲的是一个老鼠家庭的故事。mouse老鼠，名词。根据空格前a family of，一个家庭的，可知此处是指一个老鼠的家庭，of为介词，后加名词，此处应用复数名词，mouse的复数名词为mice，故答案为mice。
75．句意：这很有趣。interest兴趣，名词。根据空格前was，后加形容词作表语，主语为It，它，形容物，应用interesting，有趣的，故答案为interesting。
八、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I was excited and quickly answered, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation starts."
It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents' jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn't tired at all.
My 　76． 　 to the Countryside
When I left home On July 　77． 　
How long the train ride was 　78． 　 hour(s)
What I did and saw along the way *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the 　79． 　 of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains.
How I 　80． 　 I wasn't tired at all.
【答案】76．Trip；77．6th；78．9.5；79．beauty；80．felt
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者坐火车去爷爷家度假的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据句子It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. 这是我第一次独自旅行。结合文章，可知文章主要介绍了作者到乡村的旅行，故答案为Trip。
77．根据句子 It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. 那天是7月5日。我的父母带我去超市，我们买了一些美味的食物。他们让我把它带给爷爷。第二天一大早，爸爸带我去火车站。可知作者是在7月6日离开家，故答案为6th。
78．根据句子The train left at six thirty. 火车六点半开。以及句子At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. 下午四点，我乘坐的火车进站了。可知火车坐了九个半小时，故答案为9.5。
79．根据句子I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn't tired at all. 我发现大自然是美丽的。一路上，我看到了绿树和五颜六色的花。山又高又绿。我一点也不累。可知作者欣赏了大自然的美：绿树，五颜六色的花，高高的青山，故答案为beauty。
80．根据句子I wasn't tired at all. 我一点也不累。可知此处描述了此处旅行的感受，时态为一般过去时，此处应用felt，故答案为felt。
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．（2023八上·开学考） 假如你是Wendy，昨天你参加了班里组织的旅游活动。请根据以下提示给你的好朋友Jenny写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次旅游经历。1. Where did you go 2. How was the weather 3. How did you go there 4. What did you do there 5. How did you feel
要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
……
Yours,
Wendy
【答案】Dear Jenny, The weather was fine yesterday. I went to a park with my classmates. The park is far so we took the bus there. How beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool and then played volleyball. We took lots of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. In the afternoon, we went fishing and took lots of photos. All of us had a great time in the park.
Yours,
Wendy
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你的旅游经历，写作中要包含你去了哪里，天气情况，交通工具，你做了什么以及你的感受，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将旅行经历的详细信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如take the bus乘坐公交车，lots of许多，for lunch午餐，go fishing去钓鱼，take photos拍照片，have a good time玩得开心等以及句型结构，如How beautiful the park was!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册英语入学练习题
一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2023八上·开学考） What time does the girl get up
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 7:15.
2．（2023八上·开学考） What is Paul good at
A．Speaking Russian. B．Speaking Chinese. C．Speaking English.
3．（2023八上·开学考） Where is the girl's mom now
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the living room.
4．（2023八上·开学考） What does the father have to do
A．Play chess.
B．Finish his work.
C．Practice the piano.
5．（2023八上·开学考） How does the girl want to go to the zoo
A．By bus.
B．By bike.
C．By taxi (出租车).
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．How is the weather in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Dry.
7．What's Mary doing now
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading a book.
C．Swimming in the sea.
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．What's the girl's problem
A．She gets lost on the street.
B．She has no money with her.
C．She doesn't know the way around.
9．Where is the bank
A．It's on Bridge Street.
B．It's next to a hotel.
C．It's on the right of a library.
10．How will the girl go to the bank
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot.
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
11．Where is the new boy student from
A．Japan. B．Canada. C．America.
12．What does Peter like
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing chess.
13．What is Joe like
A．He is always friendly.
B．He is a little quiet.
C．He never stops talking.
（2023八上·开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
14．How many students are there in Henry's class
A．30. B．34. C．38.
15．How do most students go to school
A．By boat. B．By bus. C．By bike.
16．Why do three students walk to school
A．Because they have no boat.
B．Because they live in the school.
C．Because they live near the school.
（2023八上·开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Where did the speaker want to go first last Saturday morning
A．To a farm. B．To a museum. C．To a restaurant.
18．How was the weather at 1:00 p.m. that day
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
19．How did the speaker go home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bicycle.
20．What didn't the speaker do in the evening
A．Take a shower. B．Watch TV. C．Write a diary.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was April 5. When Maria came home from school, she saw a note (便条) on the door. 21． said:
Dear Maria,
Dad and I must work today. We will come home after 9 p.m.
Mom
Maria thought, "Today is my twelfth birthday. It's a 22． day for me, but Dad and Mom don't remember it." Maria called her mom, but she didn't 23． the call. Maria wasn't happy. When she opened the door and went into the house, she was 24． to see a big cake with twelve candles on the table. Her parents came out from the kitchen and said, "Happy birthday!"
Maria felt sorry and happy. Then she made a wish and 25． the candles in one go.
21．A．It B．He C．She
22．A．bad B．special C．busy
23．A．find B．miss C．answer
24．A．afraid B．surprised C．lucky
25．A．put up B．cut down C．blew out
（2023八上·开学考） 完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives in a big house, 26． he has no family. There's a small 27． behind his house. Every day, many children come to play games. But when they 28． the old man, they always run away.
Mr. Smith wants to make friends with the children. He thinks out a(n) 29． . He is good at 30． . He wants to make some nice food and asks the children to have 31． with him. He puts up a notice (通知) in the park. It says "Welcome to my house tonight! Here is nice food for 32． of you."
Then Mr. Smith goes to the 33． to buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef. He 34． potatoes to make salad. He also makes soup and a cake. When the children read the notice, they all come to Mr. Smith's house. After they eat delicious food, they sing and dance 35． the old man. They all have fun!
26．A．and B．but C．or
27．A．room B．hallway C．park
28．A．find B．know C．see
29．A．idea B．name C．wish
30．A．skating B．cooking C．dancing
31．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
32．A．many B．either C．all
33．A．school B．store C．hospital
34．A．sells B．eats C．uses
35．A．for B．to C．from
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读理解
Welcome to Joy City! Joy City Enjoy wonderful time here! Opening Hours: Mon. — Fri. 10:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m. Add: 103 Joy Street, Chengdu If you want to know more about us, find us: Tel: 028-4534415 Web: www.joycity.com
36．What is Joy City
A．It's a shopping center.
B．It's a clothes store.
C．It's a restaurant.
37．How long is Joy City open (营业的) on weekends
A．For 11.5 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 12.5 hours.
38．Lily bought a pair of shoes ( 150) and a skirt ( 100) in June in Joy City. How much will she pay if she buys them in July
A． 250. B． 200. C． 125.
39．On which floor (层) can Kate get her favorite milk
A．B2. B．B1. C．1st Floor.
40．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Space-H is a kind of computer.
B．Children can take books home for free from Joy City.
C．People have more than one way to know about Joy City.
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years ago. I studied in England and went to an art festival in France with my Chinese friends. The festival would last (持续) five days.
When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping. But in the mountain the weather changed (变化). At first we didn't worry about it, but when the night came, it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm. Soon water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There were too many people in the hotel and there weren't any rooms for us. At last, we slept in the dining room. We slept badly and listened to the wind and rain that night. The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away at night.
41．Where did the writer go for an art festival two years ago
A．To China. B．To the UK. C．To France.
42．Why did the writer go camping in the mountain when he arrived
A．Because the festival was there.
B．Because it might be cool there.
C．Because he took a tent with him.
43．The underlined word "storm" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese.
A．暴风雨 B．雨夹雪 C．冰雹
44．Where did the writer sleep that night
A．In the hotel room.
B．In the dining room.
C．In the tent.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer enjoyed the camping.
B．The bad weather in the mountain lasted one night.
C．The writer had no money to pay for the hotel room.
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good."
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn't feel very well. The woman was scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are." From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her.
46．Why didn't the villagers like the woman at first
A．Because she had no money.
B．Because she was unfriendly to others.
C．Because she was unhappy most of the time.
47．What did the smart man ask the woman to do outside his house
A．To ask for help.
B．To thank others.
C．To give others water.
48．What is the right order of the story
① The woman hit a man. ② The woman gave water to others.
③ The woman went to a smart man for help. ④ The policemen thanked her.
A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．①③②④
49．What can we know about the woman
A．She helped save the man, so the police thanked her.
B．She thought others made her unhappy in the beginning.
C．She hit the man just because the man didn't give back the jug to her.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．A smart man can help us.
B．Enjoy small things in life.
C．Problems always come from others.
五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we got to our school first. 　51． 　 The driver was friendly and it took us more than two hours to arrive at the camping place.
We got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to leave our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). 　52． 　
The next day, everybody ran to the boating class, wishing to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going around. 　53． 　 After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. 　54． 　 The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
　55． 　 I also learned how to take care of myself (照顾我自己).
A. It was cool to stay in the water on a hot day. B. Along the way, we saw lots of flowers and trees. C. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work with each other. E. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. F. But when the night party and dances started, we felt excited again.
六、单词填空，根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．（2023八上·开学考） The fruit is r　 　, just like a ball.
57．（2023八上·开学考） It's cold. Wash your clothes with w　 　 water.
58．（2023八上·开学考） The coat is still dirty. Wash it a　 　, please!
59．（2023八上·开学考） Our first lesson in the morning usually s　 　 at 8:00 and ends at 8:45.
60．（2023八上·开学考） Wow, this schoolbag is too e　 　. I will buy it when it's on sale.
61．（2023八上·开学考） In China, people like the number 6 because it's a 　 　 /'s mbl/ of good luck.
62．（2023八上·开学考） I live in a 　 　 /'n zi/ neighborhood, and I can't sleep well at night.
63．（2023八上·开学考） My grandparents have a lot of 　 　 (绵羊) on the farm.
64．（2023八上·开学考） John and his friends are eating in a big 　 　 (餐馆).
65．（2023八上·开学考） I 　 　 (听见) the sound of piano when I went to sleep last night.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily and I both had a great weekend. 　66． 　 Saturday morning, we went fishing with my father by a lake. The lake was not big, so at first we thought there was no fish in it. But I was so 　67． 　 (surprise) when my dad caught a big fish five minutes later. It kept 　68． 　 (jump) up and down. We had about five fish before we went home.
At noon, Mom cooked some and the fish 　69． 　 (be) delicious. After lunch, we felt so tired 　70． 　 all of us went to bed. Lily and I 　71． 　 (wake) up at about 3:00 p.m. Then we started to do our homework. We finished our homework before dinner.
On Sunday, we went to the old people's home with Tom, Sam and Lisa. We talked and played games with the old people. They were happy to see so many young 　72． 　 (visit). They told us 　73． 　 funny story. It was about a family of 　74． 　 (mouse). The father mouse in the family was very smart and he could speak the cat's language. It was 　75． 　 (interest).
八、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I was excited and quickly answered, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation starts."
It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents' jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn't tired at all.
My 　76． 　 to the Countryside
When I left home On July 　77． 　
How long the train ride was 　78． 　 hour(s)
What I did and saw along the way *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the 　79． 　 of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains.
How I 　80． 　 I wasn't tired at all.
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．（2023八上·开学考） 假如你是Wendy，昨天你参加了班里组织的旅游活动。请根据以下提示给你的好朋友Jenny写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次旅游经历。1. Where did you go 2. How was the weather 3. How did you go there 4. What did you do there 5. How did you feel
要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
……
Yours,
Wendy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have to get up at 6:00 every day and exercise with my mom at 6:15.
M: That's too early. I get up at 7:15.
【分析】句意：女孩什么时候起床？根据句子I have to get up at 6:00 every day. 我必须每天六点起床。可知这个女孩六点起床，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词six。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you speak Russian, Paul
M: No, I can't. But I can speak English very well. And I can speak a little Chinese.
【分析】句意：保罗擅长什么？根据句子But I can speak English very well. 但是我英语说得很好。可知保罗擅长说英语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词English。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, is my mom in the bedroom now I can't see her in the living room.
M: No. She is doing the dishes in the kitchen.
【分析】句意：女孩的妈妈现在在哪里？根据句子She is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 她正在厨房里洗碗。可知女孩的妈妈正在厨房里，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词kitchen。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you play chess with me, Dad
M: I'm sorry. I must finish my work. Ask Eric to play with you.
W: Well, he has to practice the piano.
【分析】句意：父亲必须做什么？根据句子I must finish my work. 我必须完成我的工作。可知父亲必须做完工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词work。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, the new zoo is about 4 kilometers from here. Let's go there by bus.
M: But there is no bus station here. Let's ride a bike or call a taxi.
【分析】句意：这个女孩想怎样去动物园？根据句子Let's go there by bus. 我们坐公共汽车去吧。可知这女孩想要乘坐公交车去动物园，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词bus。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Rick speaking.
W: Hello, Rick. This is Mary. It's warm in Beijing, isn't it
M: No, it's rainy and windy today. I'm watching TV at home. What about you
W: I'm taking a vacation with my parents in Hainan. I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea.
M: Wow, sounds like you're having a great time.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要在谈论天气情况以及两个说话者正在做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词cold和book。
6．根据句子it's rainy and windy today. 今天又下雨又刮风。可知北京天气是寒冷的，故选B。
7．根据句子I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. 玛丽正坐在沙滩上看书。可知我正坐在沙滩上看书，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
M: Yes, there is.
W: How can I get there
M: Go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see a park. Then go along Center Street and it's on your right. It's next to a hotel and across from the town library.
W: Oh ... Can I take a bus or a subway there
M: It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
W: Oh, that's great! Thanks so much.
M: No problem.
【分析】对话大意：主要介绍了一个说话者在询问去银行的路，另一个说话者在指路。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题what、where和how，注意听关键词。
8．根据句子Excuse me. Is there a bank near here 打扰一下。这附近有银行吗？可知这个女孩不认识路，故选C。
9．根据句子It's next to a hotel and across from the town library. 它在一家旅馆旁边，在镇图书馆的对面。可知银行在旅馆旁边，故选B。
10．根据句子I can walk with you. 我可以陪你走。可知这女孩要步行去银行，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you know we have a new boy student from Japan
W: No, I don't. What does he look like
M: He has brown hair and he is of medium build.
W: Does he like playing basketball
M: No, he doesn't. But he likes playing chess. He hardly ever plays soccer.
W: I think I know who he is. He often plays chess with Joe. He is always friendly.
M: Yes, that's him. His name is Peter. Sometimes he is a little quiet.
W: You know, Joe never stops talking. I really don't know how they can be friends.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要谈论了新来的男孩的外貌，性格，喜好等信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，再带着问题听，最后选出正确答案。
11．根据句子Do you know we have a new boy student from Japan 你知道我们有一个来自日本的新男生吗？可知这个新来的男孩来自日本，故选A。
12．根据句子But he likes playing chess. 但是他喜欢下棋。可知彼得喜欢下棋，故选C。
13．根据句子Joe never stops talking. 乔说个不停。可知乔是个说个不停的人，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Henry. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How many students are there in your class
M: There are 34.
W: There are many lakes and rivers here. So do you go to school by boat
M: Yes. 30 of us go to school by boat.
W: How about the other four
M: One of them lives in the school and the other three live near the school. They walk to school.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要讨论了Henry的班级的同学上学的交通方式。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，根据听力材料选出正确答案。
14．根据句子There are 34. 有34个。可知在Henry的班级有34人，故选B。
15．根据句子30 of us go to school by boat. 我们30个人坐船去上学。可知大多数学生坐船上学，故选A。
16．根据句子One of them lives in the school and the other three live near the school. They walk to school. 他们中的一个住在学校里，另外三个住在学校附近。他们步行去学校。可知三个学生步行上学是因为住在学校附近，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday morning, I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. The weather report said that it was sunny and a little windy that day, but when I was leaving by bicycle, it started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum by bus. There, I saw many wonderful things. At about 12:30, I felt hungry but the restaurant was three kilometers away. So I bought two hamburgers to eat. It seemed that hamburgers were never delicious like those. At about 2:00 p.m, the rain stopped. I walked back home. At night, I felt a little tired so I didn't watch TV. After taking a shower, I wrote a diary about the day.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周六作者一天的活动安排。
【点评】考查短文理解，第一遍先听懂文章大意，第二遍再根据问题选出正确答案。
17．根据句子I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. 我起得很早，因为我想去我叔叔的农场。可知说话者想要先去农场，故选A。
18．根据句子At about 2:00 p.m, the rain stopped. 下午两点左右，雨停了。可知下午一点时可能是下雨的，故选C。
19．根据句子I walked back home. 我走回家。可知说话者走回家，故选A。
20．根据句子At night, I felt a little tired so I didn't watch TV. 晚上，我觉得有点累，所以我没有看电视。可知说话者晚上没有看电视，故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛利亚生日这天妈妈给她准备的惊喜蛋糕的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当玛丽亚从学校回家时，她看到门上有一张纸条。它说：A：It它；B：He他；C：She她。根据上文she saw a note (便条) on the door. 她看见门上有一张纸条。可知此处是指纸条上写的内容，应用It指代，故选A。
22．句意：这对我来说是个特别的日子，但爸爸妈妈却不记得了。A：bad坏的；B：special特殊的；C：busy忙碌的。根据上文Today is my twelfth birthday. 今天是我十二岁生日。可知此处是指特别的日子，故选B。
23．句意：玛丽亚打电话给她妈妈，但她没有接电话。A：find发现；B：miss错过；C：answer回答。根据上文Maria called her mom. 玛丽亚打电话给她妈妈。可知此处是指没有接电话，应用answer，故选C。
24．句意：当她打开门走进房子时，她惊讶地看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕和十二根蜡烛。A：afraid害怕的；B：surprised惊讶的；C：lucky幸运的。根据下文see a big cake with twelve candles on the table.看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕和十二根蜡烛。可知此处是指感到很惊讶，故选B。
25．句意：然后她许了个愿，一口气吹灭了蜡烛。A：put up张贴；B：cut down砍伐；C：blew out吹灭。根据下文the candles in one go. 一口气......蜡烛。可知此处是指一口气吹灭了蜡烛，故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位老人史密斯住在大房子里，但是没有家人，而附近的孩子们也见到老人就跑开，后来史密斯想到一个办法邀请孩子们来家里吃晚餐，他们都玩得很开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。A：and和；B：but但是；C：or或者。根据上文He lives in a big house. 他住在一所大房子里。此处是指他没有家人，可知前后句为转折关系，应用but，故选B。
27．句意：他的房子后面有一个小公园。A：room房间；B：hallway走廊；C：park公园。根据下文He puts up a notice (通知) in the park. 他在公园里贴了一张告示。可知此处是指房子后面有一个公园，故选C。
28．句意：但当他们看到老人时，他们总是逃跑。A：find找到；B：know知道；C：see看见。根据下文 they always run away. 他们总是逃跑。可知此处是指看到老人的时候，故选C。
29．句意：他想出了一个好主意。A：idea想法；B：name名字；C：wish希望。根据下文He wants to make some nice food. 他想做一些美味的食物。可知此处是指想出了一个好主意，故选A。
30．句意：他擅长烹饪。A：skating滑冰；B：cooking煮饭；C：dancing跳舞。根据下文He wants to make some nice food. 他想做一些美味的食物。可知此处是指擅长烹饪，故选B。
31．句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。A：breakfast早餐；B：lunch午餐；C：dinner晚餐。根据下文Welcome to my house tonight! 欢迎今晚到我家来！可知此处是指晚餐，故选C。
32．句意：这是给你们所有人的好食物。A：many许多；B：either两者选其一；C：all全部都。根据上文 Mr. Smith wants to make friends with the children. 史密斯先生想和孩子们交朋友。可知此处是指你们所有人，指多人应用all，故选C。
33．句意：然后史密斯先生去商店买蔬菜、水果、一些鸡肉和牛肉。A：school学校；B：store商店；C：hospital医院。根据空格后buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef. 买蔬菜、水果、一些鸡肉和牛肉。可知此处是指去商店买，故选B。
34．句意：他用土豆做沙拉。A：sells卖；B：eats吃；C：uses使用。根据空格后make salad. 制作沙拉，可知此处是指用土豆制作沙拉，故选C。
35．句意：在他们吃完美味的食物后，他们为老人唱歌跳舞。A：for为了；B：to给；C：from从。根据空格前they sing and dance. 他们唱歌跳舞。可知此处是指为老人唱歌和跳舞，应用介词for，故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大悦城的营业时间等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推理判断题，根据句子Welcome to Joy City! 欢迎来到大悦城！可推知大悦城是一个购物中心，故选A。
37．细节理解题，根据句子Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m. 星期六及日上午10:00至晚上10:30。可知大悦城周末的营业时间是12.5小时，故选C。
38．数字计算题，根据句子Shoes & Bags：20% off. 鞋包：八折。以及句子Clothes：20% off. 衣服：八折。Lily今年6月在大悦城买了一双鞋(150元)和一条裙子(100元)。如果她七月份买的话，（150+100）0.8=200元，可知七月特价需要200元，故选B。
39．细节理解题，根据句子B1:Food & Drinks. B1：食品和饮料。可知凯特在B1可以买到她最喜欢的牛奶，故选B。
40．细节理解题，根据句子If you want to know more about us, find us: Tel: 028-4534415.Web: www.joycity.com. 如果您想了解更多，请联系我们:电话:028-4534415。网站:www.joycity.com。可知人们了解大悦城的方式不止一种，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和中国朋友去法国参加了一个艺术节发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下句，了解大意之后找出正确的词义。
41．细节理解题，根据句子I studied in England and went to an art festival in France with my Chinese friends. 我在英国学习，和我的中国朋友去法国参加了一个艺术节。可知作者两年前去了法国参加艺术节，故选C。
42．推理判断题，根据句子When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping. 当我们到达时，天气很热，阳光明媚，所以我们去山上露营。可推知作者到达后去山上露营，是因为那里可能很凉爽，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据句子it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm. 天开始下大雨，还刮起了大风。那是一场可怕的暴风雨。可知此处是指暴风雨，故选A。
44．细节理解题，根据句子At last, we slept in the dining room. 最后，我们睡在餐厅里。可知作者睡在餐厅里，故选B。
45．细节理解题，根据句子We slept badly and listened to the wind and rain that night. The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again. 那天晚上我们睡得不好，听着风声和雨声。第二天早上雨停了，又放晴了。可知山里的坏天气持续了一夜，故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位妇人经过在小事上帮助他人，从不开心变得开心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．推理判断题，根据句子Everyone there didn't like her because she always shouted at others. 那里的每个人都不喜欢她，因为她总是对别人大喊大叫。可推知她对他人不友好，故选B。
47．细节理解题，根据句子The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. 那人让她拿一大壶水站在外面。那个人告诉她:"当有人经过的时候，给他们一杯水。可知那个智者让她给经过的人们一杯水，故选C。
48．细节理解题，根据句子The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. 那人让她拿一大壶水站在外面。那个人告诉她:"当有人经过的时候，给他们一杯水。以及句子The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. 那个不高兴的女人拿起罐子打了那个男人。以及句子To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much. 令她吃惊的是，那个人是个罪犯，警察非常感谢她。可知事件的正确顺序为③②①④，故选A。
49．推理判断题，根据句子And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others. 她认为她内心的愤怒来自于别人。可知她认为是别人令她不开心，故选B。
50．主旨大意题，根据句子In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.最后，女人高兴地回到聪明的男人身边，对他说:"生活从小事开始，无论你快乐与否，它都要继续下去。结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们享受生活中的小事，故选B。
【答案】51．C；52．F；53．D；54．A；55．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和同学们去年参加夏令营的经历。
选项意思：A. It was cool to stay in the water on a hot day. 大热天待在水里很凉快。
B. Along the way, we saw lots of flowers and trees. 一路上，我们看到了很多花和树。
C. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. 和父母告别后，我们上了公交车。
D. Then the teacher taught us how to work with each other. 然后老师教我们如何相互合作。
E. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. 这一周我学到了很多东西，交了很多新朋友。
F. But when the night party and dances started, we felt excited again. 但是当晚会和舞会开始时，我们又感到兴奋起来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
51．根据上文意思：一大早，我们就先到了学校。结合下文意思：司机很友好，我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知说的是到校乘车的事情，结合选项，应说和父母告别后，我们上了公交车，故选C。
52．根据上文意思：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。我们又跳又跑。这是我们第一次离开父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了。可知说的是心情的变化，一些人开始难过想家，结合选项，应说但是当晚会和舞会开始时，我们又感到兴奋起来，故选F。
53．根据上文意思：起初，我和我的朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地转。可知说的是和朋友们划船，但是并不能划好，结合选项，应说然后老师教我们如何相互合作，故选D。
54．根据上文意思：游泳课是我的最爱。可知说的是游泳的事情，结合选项，应说大热天待在水里很凉快，故选A。
55．根据下文意思：我也学会了如何照顾自己。可知说的是参加夏令营的感受和收获，结合选项，应说这一周我学到了很多东西，交了很多新朋友，故选E。
56．【答案】round
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：水果是圆的，就像一个球。根据句子just like a ball. 就像一个球。结合首字母以及空格前is，此处应用形容词作表语，可推知此处是指水果是圆的，圆的，round，形容词，故答案为round。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词round的拼写。
57．【答案】warm
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：天是寒冷的。用温水洗衣服。根据空格后water，水，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合首字母以及句子It's cold. 天是寒冷的。可知此处是指用温水，温暖的，warm，故答案为warm。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词warm的拼写。
58．【答案】again
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套还很脏。请再洗一遍！根据句子The coat is still dirty. 这件外套还很脏。结合首字母，可推知此处是指请再洗一遍，应用副词修饰动词，又，再，again，故答案为again。
【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意识记副词again的拼写。
59．【答案】starts
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们早上的第一节课通常在8点开始，8点45分结束。根据句子and ends at 8:45. 再8:45结束。结合首字母，可知此处是指在8:00开始，开始，start，and连接前后保持一致，此处应用动词的三单形式，应用starts，故答案为starts。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词start的用法。
60．【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：哇，这个书包太贵了。等打折的时候我就买。根据句子I will buy it when it's on sale.等打折的时候我就买。结合首字母，可知此处是指书包太贵了，昂贵的，expensive，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为expensive。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词expensive的用法。
61．【答案】symbol
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们喜欢数字6，因为它是好运的象征。symbol的发音为/'s mbl/，象征，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用symbol，故答案为symbol。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词symbol的用法。
62．【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区，我晚上睡不好觉。noisy的发音为/'n zi/，吵闹的，形容词。根据空格后neighborhood，社区，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用noisy，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词noisy的用法。
63．【答案】sheep
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母在农场有很多羊。绵羊，sheep，名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加复数名词，sheep为单复数同形词，不需要变形，故答案为sheep。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词sheep的用法。
64．【答案】restaurant
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰和他的朋友们正在一家大餐馆吃饭。餐馆，restaurant，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用restaurant，故答案为restaurant。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词restaurant的用法。
65．【答案】heard
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚睡觉时我听到了钢琴声。听见，hear，动词。根据句子when I went to sleep last night. 我昨晚睡觉的时候。句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，hear的过去式为heard，故答案为heard。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记过去式heard的用法。
【答案】66．On；67．surprised；68．jumping；69．was；70．that；71．woke；72．visitors；73．a；74．mice；75．interesting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和莉莉度过了一个愉快的周末的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
66．句意：星期六早上，我们和爸爸去湖边钓鱼。根据空格后Saturday morning，星期六的早上，此处是指具体的某一天，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为On。
67．句意：但是我很惊讶，五分钟后，我爸爸钓到了一条大鱼。surprise，惊讶，名词。空格前was so，后加形容词作表语，主语I，我，形容人应用surprised，故答案为surprised。
68．句意：它不停地跳上跳下。jump，跳跃，动词。keep doing sth，一直做某事，可知此处应用jumping，故答案为jumping。
69．句意：中午，妈妈做了一些，鱼很好吃。be是。主语the fish，鱼肉，为单数形式，空格前cooked为过去式，此处应用过去式was，故答案为was。
70．句意：午饭后，我们感到很累，我们都去睡觉了。固定搭配so+adj+that从句，如此.....以致于......，可知此处应用that，故答案为that。
71．句意：莉莉和我大约在下午三点醒来。wake，醒来，动词。句子描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，此处应用过去式，wake的过去式为woke，故答案为woke。
72．句意：他们很高兴看到这么多年轻的游客。visit参观，动词。根据空格前young，年轻的，后加名词，可知此处是指年轻的游客，visit的名词形式为visitor，游客，此处应用复数名词，故答案为visitors。
73．句意：他们给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空格后funny story，有趣的故事，为单数可数名词，此处没有特指，且funny为辅音音素发音的单词，应用a，故答案为a。
74．句意：讲的是一个老鼠家庭的故事。mouse老鼠，名词。根据空格前a family of，一个家庭的，可知此处是指一个老鼠的家庭，of为介词，后加名词，此处应用复数名词，mouse的复数名词为mice，故答案为mice。
75．句意：这很有趣。interest兴趣，名词。根据空格前was，后加形容词作表语，主语为It，它，形容物，应用interesting，有趣的，故答案为interesting。
【答案】76．Trip；77．6th；78．9.5；79．beauty；80．felt
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者坐火车去爷爷家度假的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据句子It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. 这是我第一次独自旅行。结合文章，可知文章主要介绍了作者到乡村的旅行，故答案为Trip。
77．根据句子 It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. 那天是7月5日。我的父母带我去超市，我们买了一些美味的食物。他们让我把它带给爷爷。第二天一大早，爸爸带我去火车站。可知作者是在7月6日离开家，故答案为6th。
78．根据句子The train left at six thirty. 火车六点半开。以及句子At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. 下午四点，我乘坐的火车进站了。可知火车坐了九个半小时，故答案为9.5。
79．根据句子I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn't tired at all. 我发现大自然是美丽的。一路上，我看到了绿树和五颜六色的花。山又高又绿。我一点也不累。可知作者欣赏了大自然的美：绿树，五颜六色的花，高高的青山，故答案为beauty。
80．根据句子I wasn't tired at all. 我一点也不累。可知此处描述了此处旅行的感受，时态为一般过去时，此处应用felt，故答案为felt。
81．【答案】Dear Jenny, The weather was fine yesterday. I went to a park with my classmates. The park is far so we took the bus there. How beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool and then played volleyball. We took lots of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. In the afternoon, we went fishing and took lots of photos. All of us had a great time in the park.
Yours,
Wendy
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你的旅游经历，写作中要包含你去了哪里，天气情况，交通工具，你做了什么以及你的感受，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将旅行经历的详细信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如take the bus乘坐公交车，lots of许多，for lunch午餐，go fishing去钓鱼，take photos拍照片，have a good time玩得开心等以及句型结构，如How beautiful the park was!等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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