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江西省宜春市铜鼓县中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teacher, Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says "career", these classic jobs are the first ones you think about, right We've found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening Officer
You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinformation.
Why it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouth-watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don't come easy: It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen. Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.
Why it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility Consultant
As a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions (过渡)into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next state over.
Why it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.
Why it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could help create robots.
1．What does a Chief Listening Officer do
A．Do market research.
B．Listen to chief officers.
C．Respond to customers' opinions.
D．Track social platforms and conversations.
2．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist
A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen.
B．Restaurants and delicious food.
C．Cooking skills and creativity.
D．Commercials and magazines.
3．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants
A．People's love for travel.
B．People's interest in other cultures.
C．Employees ‘desire for great progress.
D．Companies ‘tendency to expand globally.
4．What are computational linguists good at according to the text
A．Both computers and languages. B．Communicating with others.
C．Speech recognition. D．Artificial intelligence
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn't that what art and literature is for According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, "The world can get you so down that you think you're the only person going through what you're going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too." It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
5．What was the possible cause for the author's illness
A．His personality. B．His poor health.
C．Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
6．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A．kill time B．keep warm
C．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
7．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
C．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
Are you always looking at your mobile phone as you're walking, playing with it as you're studying, and reluctant to put it down as you go to bed Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people seem to be intent on working out how to overcome it.
One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time. Some boxes allow users to respond to emergencies. These isolation boxes can be adapted to almost all types of mobile phones on the market. The locking time generally ranges from one minute to 12 hours, and the price is generally about 100-200 Yuan. Xianfeng Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: "Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually ask for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones." Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.
However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to cheat herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these "flashy" attempts. "Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that." he says. "I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks."
9．What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box
A．It adapts to all types of mobile phones.
B．It allows users to use their mobile phones for a set time.
C．It has good market prospects.
D．It helps users abandon their mobile phones.
10．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined.
B．Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box.
C．Two college students' views on isolation box are unreasonable.
D．The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones.
B．Different views on the mobile phone isolation box.
C．The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile phone use.
D．Self-discipline is of great importance.
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. Big Data Report of 2021 Guochao Pride Search from Baidu revealed that the level of interest in guochao has skyrocketed in the past 10 years. Domestic（国内 的）products are in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice for the new generation of consumers.
China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in various industries, which not only satisfies younger consumers' needs for pursuing personality and fashion, but also plays a role in bringing back traditional culture. The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic.
Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. Five thousand years of Chinese civilization has left us a rich cultural heritage. Guochao is, in many ways, the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese nationalism. Starting in the fashion industry, this trend shows Chinese consumers' newfound interest in Chinese cultural heritage. The guochao trend is at its strongest among young adults who live in an even more powerful China and thus have a strong feeling of national pride. China's national strength is increasing, and its soft power is also on the rise. Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic. But as it has become a part of people's lives, no doubt there will even be more diverse China chic products showing Chinese charm in the future.
12．Which statement reflects China chie's situation in recent years
A．It has not often been searched in Baidu.
B．It has gained great popularity among Chinese.
C．It has attracted consumers of older generation.
D．It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
13．What does the underlined word "skyrocketed" in the first paragraph mean
A．Risen sharply B．Dropped obviously.
C．Remained stable. D．Changed slightly.
14．Which factor for the rise of China chic is NOT mentioned
A．The rapid economic development of China.
B．Cultural confidence from rich cultural heritage.
C．Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.
D．The continuous improvement of Chinese consumption power.
15．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．The selection of China chic products is limited.
B．China chic has little influence on people's lives.
C．China chic still needs developing and improving.
D．The author is disappointed at the future of China chic.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 16． Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!
How do astronauts sleep
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 17． Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.
18．
We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 19． But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep
20． Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A. Can you feel the music clearly
B. Earworms happen while sleeping
C. This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 21． . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a 22． smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 23． . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 24． my shouts for help.
I 25． into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 26． my neighbour's name but there was no answer. I managed to 27． the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 28． it was no use; the fire was too strong. 29． , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 30． to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 31． because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 32． . He wanted to give me some money 33． but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 34． me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 35． ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21．A． bedroom B． kitchen
C． bathroom D． sitting room
22．A． burning B． special C． big D． hot
23．A． search B． listen C． smell D． examine
24．A． listen to B． turn to C． hear D． ask
25．A． walked B． rushed C． stepped D． jumped
26．A． called for B． called u C． called in D． called out
27．A． break dow B． break into C． take out D． take up
28．A． but B． and C． because D． so
29．A． Fortunately B． Sadly C． Unluckily D． Suddenly
30．A． flow B． return C． spread D． run
31．A． sick B． angry C． glad D． sad
32．A． pet B． parent C． childre D． life
33．A． in turn B． in retur C． in time D． in need
34．A． ordered B． advised C． invited D． begged
35．A． particularly B． naturally C． mainly D． specially
四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs 36． (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 37． (country). These schools teach both Chinese language 38． culture. The main courses of Chinese culture 39． (usual) include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners 40． (take) advantage of the ancient Chinese 41． (wise) to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, 42． the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world 43． China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius 44． (understand) their Chinese customers.
Today China attracts the West 45． (much) than ever and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
五、书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
46．最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章，文中说道，虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括：
1.导致该现象的原因;
2.提出相应的建议。
注意：
1词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening, hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (低沉) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (惊慌), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was wandering whether he should just run to the nearest phone and call the police or went to fight with the attacker (攻击者) to save the unknown girl.
As he suffered from inward struggle, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命运) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壮的). Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength. However once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely transformed (转变). He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he couldn't catch the attacker.
Paragraph 1:
Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl.
Paragraph 2:
"Dad, is that you "asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类；其他类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种不寻常的职业以及这些职业的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前，可以先把文章的四个问题以及对应的选项阅读一遍，弄清楚其意思，以及考查的点，然后带着问题去阅读文章，这样能够更快找到线索，选出正确的答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!) on what's being said about their company or brand.（CLOs密切关注社交平台和对话，以密切关注(和倾听！)关于他们公司或品牌的言论。）"可知， Chief Listening Officer主要是做跟踪社交平台和对话的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的" Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.（有了烹饪技巧、创意风格和从口红到猪油的各种工具，你就可以为食物拍照了。）"可知，想成为一名食物造型师，最重要的是烹饪技巧和创造力。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的"As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.（随着公司不断进行跨国扩张，这一职位预计将在未来几年内增长21%。）"可知，是公司向全球扩张的趋势导致了对全球流动性顾问日益增长的需求，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.（计算语言学家帮助计算机和人类相互交流。更具体地说，您创建可以翻译、转录和理解常规人类语言的计算机程序。）"可知计算语言学家擅长计算机和语言。故选A。
【答案】5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，是一篇人物故事类阅读，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)a form of depression(抑郁症)that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.“2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD),这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.”每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.“有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知Out of Africa会是作者的选择。故选B。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段的”During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.”在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Ey.“每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。以及最后一段的”It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.”对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all..“读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者的抑郁情绪。故选A。
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题两种常考题型，是一篇社会现象类文章，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句“One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box.“其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒。和该段的最后一句“Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.”咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中Lin Tianqi的观点“the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual.”锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人。和Liang Wenyu的观点“I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box — because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.”我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功。可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。国潮的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，是一篇社会文化类文章，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. ”近年来，“中国风”的概
念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1到7月，关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可知，国潮这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
13．考查词义猜测。根据构词法，skyrocket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据上文中的“the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year.”关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可推断出，skyrocket的语义为“猛涨，飞涨”。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据二段中“ The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic. ”中国风的兴起是中国经济快速发展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的不断提高是中国时尚崛起的重要原因。以及第三段的“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. ”最重要的是，文化自信是中国时尚崛起的动力。可知，中国时尚崛起的原因有中国经济的快速发展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有C选项“Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.”政府重拾传统文化的措施，不符合题意。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.”即便如此，我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。可知，中国风还需要进一步发展和提高。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空前“Believe it or not,humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep.No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.”信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关。以及空后“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!”以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前“ A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ”一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力以及空后“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.”可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西。可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据空后“We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.”我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳虫现象。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时发生耳朵虫”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空前“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ”和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，
专家们部说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰。以及空后“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.”但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益。可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.”睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，可以先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
21．句意：我瞟了一眼邻居的房子，我看到在他的厨房一团火焰。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.sitting room起居室。根据下文"I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed.（我以为他在吃午夜快餐，所以我回到了床上。）"可知，作者看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选B。
22．句意：不久，闻到空气中有烧焦的味道。A.burning燃烧的；B.special特别的；C.big大的；D.hot热的。根据下文"smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong（我闻到了空气中的气味，我猜出了事了）"可知，作者闻到了烧焦的味道，故选A。
23．句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A.search寻找；B.listen听；C.smell闻；D.examine检查。根据上文"Soon, there was a 2 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. "可知，作者闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选D。
24．句意：但是附近没有人听到我的呼喊声。A.listen to听到；B.turn to转向；C.hear听见；D.ask询问。根据下文" I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 6 my neighbour's name but there was no answer. "可知，没有人听到。故选C。
25．句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.stepped踏步；D.jumped跳跃。根据上文的" Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!"（我立刻喊道:"着火了！火！"）"可知，当时的情况很紧急。本句中使用rush可来说明当时紧急的情况，即作者奔跑着去报火警。故选B。
26．句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但是没有人回应。A.called for号召；B.called up打电话；C.called in召集；D.called out呼喊。根据下文"When my neighbour came back, he was 11 because his kitchen was burnt down"可知，作者的邻居当时不在家里，因此敲门，喊名字都没有回应。故选A。
27．句意：我设法破门而入，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A.break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；B.break into闯入；C.take out取出，拿出；D.take up占据，从事于，开始做。根据上文"but there was no answer"可知邻居不在家里，所以作者不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选B。
28．句意：我想把水从厨房的窗户里泼出去，但没有用。A.but但是；Band和司，也，并；C.because因为；D.so于是。根据后文" it was no use"可知，作者的做法没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选A。
29．句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文"They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 10 to the other rooms in the house."可知，在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。
30．句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将蔓延到房子里的其它房间。A.fow流动；Breturn返回，归还；C.spread传播，蔓延；D.run经营，奔跑。根据上文"the fire was too strong. "可知，火势很大。由此可知，本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选C。
31．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A.sick生病的；B.angry生气的；C.glad高兴的；D.sad难过的。根据下文" because his kitchen was burnt down"可知邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选D。
32．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A.pets宠物；B.parents父母亲；C.children儿童；D.life生活。根据上文"I managed to 7 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit."可知，作者从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，因此他感谢作者救了他的宠物。故选A。
33．句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A.in turn轮流，反过来；Bin return作为回报；C.in time及时；D.in need急需。根据下文"but I did not accept it"可知，他想给作者钱作为回报。故选B。
34．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A.ordered命令；B.advised建议；C.invited邀请；D.begged祈求。结合语境和下文"…to see his new kitchen"可知，邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房。故选C。
35．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A.particularly尤其特别；B.naturally自然地；C.mainly主要地；D.specially专门地。结合句意可知，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的。由此推知，是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心。故选D。
【答案】36．have gained；37．countries；38．and；39．usually；40．should take/take；41．wisdom；42．at；43．where；44．to understand；45．more
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现在，中国文化在其他国家受到巨大的欢迎及受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以先跳过空把文章快速阅读一遍，理解其中心思想，然后再结合设空处的上下文的具体语境以及相应的语法规则，写出正确的答案。
36．句意：在过去的二十年中，中国研究项目在西方大学获得了巨大的欢迎。根据句子的时间状语是"In the past two decades"可知句子的时态应用现在完成时，又因该句的主语是" the Chinese studies programs "表示复数概念，所以该句的谓语动词应使用have done的形式。故答案为have gained。
37．句意：最近，中国政府在80多个国家设立了孔子学院。根据名词"country"意为"国家"，为可数名词，"80"后应用可数名词复数，"country"的复数形式为"countries"，在句中作宾语。故答案为countries。
38．句意：这些学校同时教授汉语和中国文化。根据分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"both...and..."，意为"......和......都，两者都"，故空格处应用"and"。故答案为and。
39．句意：中国文化的主要课程通常包括中国艺术历史和哲学。根据分析句子可知" include "为动词，应用副修饰，"usual"为形容词，对应的副词为"usually"，意为"通常"在此处可修饰动词include 。故答案为usually。
40．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。根据分析句子知，设空处所在的句子为宾语从句，"that"引导从句作主句的谓语"suggest"的宾语，"sugget"意为"建议"，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为"(should)+动词原形"的形式，故空格处应填"should take"或"take"。故答案为should take/take。
41．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。根据分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词"of"的宾语，"wise"意为"明智的"是形容词词性，对应的名词为"wisdom"意为"智慧"为不可数词。故答案为wisdom。
42．句意：与此同时，美国的学生正在竞相学习汉语。根据分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"at the same time"，意为"与此同时"，故空格处应用"at"。故答案为at。
43．句意：以便他们为生活在一个中国与美国力量平等的世界做好准备。根据分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为"world"，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词"where"引导从句。故答案为where。
44．句意：希望在中国赚钱的商人正在阅读有关孔子的书籍，以了解他们的中国客户。根据分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词"are reading"，故空格处应用非谓语动词，了解中国客户是商人阅读有关孔子的书箱的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填"to understand"作目的状语。故答案为to understand。
45．句意：今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多地向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。根据句意和句中"than"可知，句子应用比较级，表示更吸引西方，"much"的比较级为"more"。故答案为more。
46．【答案】Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.
Why are teenagers unhappier For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed.
Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents need to listen to their children more, which can show respect and promote understanding. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.
【知识点】提纲作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生根据在英文报纸上读到的一篇文章中提出的"虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了"此话题，写一遍短文，表达自己对此话题的想法。需要写的内容已经给出，必须包括1）导致该现象的原因；2）提出相应的建议。但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词后式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed. 运用了"for one thing, for another 一方面……；另一方面……"的结构。
47．【答案】Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sensed her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had ran away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
"Dad, is that you "asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉姆在一条灯光昏暗的街道上，听见灌木从后面有尖叫声，经过一番思想斗争后，吉姆决定去救那名女孩，结果发现被救的女孩是自己的女儿。由第一段首句内容"看着袭击者跑进黑暗中，吉姆想起了那个女孩。"可知第一段可描写吉姆如何去保护受到惊吓的女孩以及女孩此时此刻的心理与状态描写。由第二段首句内容""爸爸，是你吗？"女孩惊奇地问"，可知第二段可描写吉姆与自己的女儿相认的情景与双方的心理状态以及吉姆此刻在女儿心中的形象。注意要快速读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合短文的中心思想，确定续写段落的内容。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力，例如：Jim said soothingly that the attacker had ran away and she was safe. 运用了that引导的宾语从句；To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
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江西省宜春市铜鼓县中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teacher, Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says "career", these classic jobs are the first ones you think about, right We've found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening Officer
You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinformation.
Why it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouth-watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don't come easy: It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen. Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.
Why it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility Consultant
As a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions (过渡)into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next state over.
Why it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.
Why it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could help create robots.
1．What does a Chief Listening Officer do
A．Do market research.
B．Listen to chief officers.
C．Respond to customers' opinions.
D．Track social platforms and conversations.
2．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist
A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen.
B．Restaurants and delicious food.
C．Cooking skills and creativity.
D．Commercials and magazines.
3．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants
A．People's love for travel.
B．People's interest in other cultures.
C．Employees ‘desire for great progress.
D．Companies ‘tendency to expand globally.
4．What are computational linguists good at according to the text
A．Both computers and languages. B．Communicating with others.
C．Speech recognition. D．Artificial intelligence
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类；其他类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种不寻常的职业以及这些职业的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前，可以先把文章的四个问题以及对应的选项阅读一遍，弄清楚其意思，以及考查的点，然后带着问题去阅读文章，这样能够更快找到线索，选出正确的答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!) on what's being said about their company or brand.（CLOs密切关注社交平台和对话，以密切关注(和倾听！)关于他们公司或品牌的言论。）"可知， Chief Listening Officer主要是做跟踪社交平台和对话的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的" Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.（有了烹饪技巧、创意风格和从口红到猪油的各种工具，你就可以为食物拍照了。）"可知，想成为一名食物造型师，最重要的是烹饪技巧和创造力。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的"As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.（随着公司不断进行跨国扩张，这一职位预计将在未来几年内增长21%。）"可知，是公司向全球扩张的趋势导致了对全球流动性顾问日益增长的需求，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.（计算语言学家帮助计算机和人类相互交流。更具体地说，您创建可以翻译、转录和理解常规人类语言的计算机程序。）"可知计算语言学家擅长计算机和语言。故选A。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn't that what art and literature is for According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, "The world can get you so down that you think you're the only person going through what you're going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too." It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
5．What was the possible cause for the author's illness
A．His personality. B．His poor health.
C．Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
6．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A．kill time B．keep warm
C．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
7．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
C．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
【答案】5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，是一篇人物故事类阅读，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)a form of depression(抑郁症)that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.“2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD),这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.”每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.“有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知Out of Africa会是作者的选择。故选B。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段的”During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.”在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Ey.“每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简·爱》。以及最后一段的”It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.”对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all..“读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者的抑郁情绪。故选A。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
Are you always looking at your mobile phone as you're walking, playing with it as you're studying, and reluctant to put it down as you go to bed Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people seem to be intent on working out how to overcome it.
One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time. Some boxes allow users to respond to emergencies. These isolation boxes can be adapted to almost all types of mobile phones on the market. The locking time generally ranges from one minute to 12 hours, and the price is generally about 100-200 Yuan. Xianfeng Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: "Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually ask for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones." Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.
However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to cheat herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these "flashy" attempts. "Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that." he says. "I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks."
9．What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box
A．It adapts to all types of mobile phones.
B．It allows users to use their mobile phones for a set time.
C．It has good market prospects.
D．It helps users abandon their mobile phones.
10．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined.
B．Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box.
C．Two college students' views on isolation box are unreasonable.
D．The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones.
B．Different views on the mobile phone isolation box.
C．The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile phone use.
D．Self-discipline is of great importance.
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题两种常考题型，是一篇社会现象类文章，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句“One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box.“其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒。和该段的最后一句“Xianfeng's after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.”咸丰的售后评论区里都是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中Lin Tianqi的观点“the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual.”锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人。和Liang Wenyu的观点“I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box — because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.”我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功。可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B。
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读理解
The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. Big Data Report of 2021 Guochao Pride Search from Baidu revealed that the level of interest in guochao has skyrocketed in the past 10 years. Domestic（国内 的）products are in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice for the new generation of consumers.
China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in various industries, which not only satisfies younger consumers' needs for pursuing personality and fashion, but also plays a role in bringing back traditional culture. The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic.
Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. Five thousand years of Chinese civilization has left us a rich cultural heritage. Guochao is, in many ways, the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese nationalism. Starting in the fashion industry, this trend shows Chinese consumers' newfound interest in Chinese cultural heritage. The guochao trend is at its strongest among young adults who live in an even more powerful China and thus have a strong feeling of national pride. China's national strength is increasing, and its soft power is also on the rise. Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic. But as it has become a part of people's lives, no doubt there will even be more diverse China chic products showing Chinese charm in the future.
12．Which statement reflects China chie's situation in recent years
A．It has not often been searched in Baidu.
B．It has gained great popularity among Chinese.
C．It has attracted consumers of older generation.
D．It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
13．What does the underlined word "skyrocketed" in the first paragraph mean
A．Risen sharply B．Dropped obviously.
C．Remained stable. D．Changed slightly.
14．Which factor for the rise of China chic is NOT mentioned
A．The rapid economic development of China.
B．Cultural confidence from rich cultural heritage.
C．Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.
D．The continuous improvement of Chinese consumption power.
15．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．The selection of China chic products is limited.
B．China chic has little influence on people's lives.
C．China chic still needs developing and improving.
D．The author is disappointed at the future of China chic.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。国潮的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，是一篇社会文化类文章，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The concept "China chic", or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. ”近年来，“中国风”的概
念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1到7月，关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可知，国潮这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
13．考查词义猜测。根据构词法，skyrocket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据上文中的“the search volume for "Guochao" as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year.”关键词国潮的搜索量同比增长392.66%。可推断出，skyrocket的语义为“猛涨，飞涨”。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据二段中“ The rise of China chic is the result of China's rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic. ”中国风的兴起是中国经济快速发展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的不断提高是中国时尚崛起的重要原因。以及第三段的“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic. ”最重要的是，文化自信是中国时尚崛起的动力。可知，中国时尚崛起的原因有中国经济的快速发展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有C选项“Government's measures to bring back traditional culture.”政府重拾传统文化的措施，不符合题意。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.”即便如此，我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。可知，中国风还需要进一步发展和提高。故选C。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022高二上·铜鼓开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 16． Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!
How do astronauts sleep
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 17． Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.
18．
We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. 19． But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep
20． Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A. Can you feel the music clearly
B. Earworms happen while sleeping
C. This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空前“Believe it or not,humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep.No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.”信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关。以及空后“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let's find out!”以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前“ A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it's a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ”一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力以及空后“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don't float around or bump into something.”可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西。可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据空后“We're all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we're awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we're asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.”我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳虫现象。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时发生耳朵虫”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空前“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ”和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，
专家们部说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰。以及空后“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.”但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益。可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.”睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 21． . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a 22． smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 23． . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 24． my shouts for help.
I 25． into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 26． my neighbour's name but there was no answer. I managed to 27． the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 28． it was no use; the fire was too strong. 29． , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 30． to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 31． because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 32． . He wanted to give me some money 33． but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 34． me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 35． ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21．A． bedroom B． kitchen
C． bathroom D． sitting room
22．A． burning B． special C． big D． hot
23．A． search B． listen C． smell D． examine
24．A． listen to B． turn to C． hear D． ask
25．A． walked B． rushed C． stepped D． jumped
26．A． called for B． called u C． called in D． called out
27．A． break dow B． break into C． take out D． take up
28．A． but B． and C． because D． so
29．A． Fortunately B． Sadly C． Unluckily D． Suddenly
30．A． flow B． return C． spread D． run
31．A． sick B． angry C． glad D． sad
32．A． pet B． parent C． childre D． life
33．A． in turn B． in retur C． in time D． in need
34．A． ordered B． advised C． invited D． begged
35．A． particularly B． naturally C． mainly D． specially
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，可以先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
21．句意：我瞟了一眼邻居的房子，我看到在他的厨房一团火焰。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.sitting room起居室。根据下文"I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed.（我以为他在吃午夜快餐，所以我回到了床上。）"可知，作者看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选B。
22．句意：不久，闻到空气中有烧焦的味道。A.burning燃烧的；B.special特别的；C.big大的；D.hot热的。根据下文"smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong（我闻到了空气中的气味，我猜出了事了）"可知，作者闻到了烧焦的味道，故选A。
23．句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A.search寻找；B.listen听；C.smell闻；D.examine检查。根据上文"Soon, there was a 2 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. "可知，作者闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选D。
24．句意：但是附近没有人听到我的呼喊声。A.listen to听到；B.turn to转向；C.hear听见；D.ask询问。根据下文" I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 6 my neighbour's name but there was no answer. "可知，没有人听到。故选C。
25．句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.stepped踏步；D.jumped跳跃。根据上文的" Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!"（我立刻喊道:"着火了！火！"）"可知，当时的情况很紧急。本句中使用rush可来说明当时紧急的情况，即作者奔跑着去报火警。故选B。
26．句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但是没有人回应。A.called for号召；B.called up打电话；C.called in召集；D.called out呼喊。根据下文"When my neighbour came back, he was 11 because his kitchen was burnt down"可知，作者的邻居当时不在家里，因此敲门，喊名字都没有回应。故选A。
27．句意：我设法破门而入，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A.break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；B.break into闯入；C.take out取出，拿出；D.take up占据，从事于，开始做。根据上文"but there was no answer"可知邻居不在家里，所以作者不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选B。
28．句意：我想把水从厨房的窗户里泼出去，但没有用。A.but但是；Band和司，也，并；C.because因为；D.so于是。根据后文" it was no use"可知，作者的做法没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选A。
29．句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文"They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 10 to the other rooms in the house."可知，在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。
30．句意：他们来得正是时候，因为火势将蔓延到房子里的其它房间。A.fow流动；Breturn返回，归还；C.spread传播，蔓延；D.run经营，奔跑。根据上文"the fire was too strong. "可知，火势很大。由此可知，本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选C。
31．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A.sick生病的；B.angry生气的；C.glad高兴的；D.sad难过的。根据下文" because his kitchen was burnt down"可知邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选D。
32．句意：当我的邻居回来的时候，他很伤心，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但是他感谢我打电话给消防队，并且救了他的宠物。A.pets宠物；B.parents父母亲；C.children儿童；D.life生活。根据上文"I managed to 7 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit."可知，作者从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，因此他感谢作者救了他的宠物。故选A。
33．句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A.in turn轮流，反过来；Bin return作为回报；C.in time及时；D.in need急需。根据下文"but I did not accept it"可知，他想给作者钱作为回报。故选B。
34．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A.ordered命令；B.advised建议；C.invited邀请；D.begged祈求。结合语境和下文"…to see his new kitchen"可知，邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房。故选C。
35．句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A.particularly尤其特别；B.naturally自然地；C.mainly主要地；D.specially专门地。结合句意可知，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的。由此推知，是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs 36． (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 37． (country). These schools teach both Chinese language 38． culture. The main courses of Chinese culture 39． (usual) include Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners 40． (take) advantage of the ancient Chinese 41． (wise) to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, 42． the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world 43． China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius 44． (understand) their Chinese customers.
Today China attracts the West 45． (much) than ever and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
【答案】36．have gained；37．countries；38．and；39．usually；40．should take/take；41．wisdom；42．at；43．where；44．to understand；45．more
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现在，中国文化在其他国家受到巨大的欢迎及受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以先跳过空把文章快速阅读一遍，理解其中心思想，然后再结合设空处的上下文的具体语境以及相应的语法规则，写出正确的答案。
36．句意：在过去的二十年中，中国研究项目在西方大学获得了巨大的欢迎。根据句子的时间状语是"In the past two decades"可知句子的时态应用现在完成时，又因该句的主语是" the Chinese studies programs "表示复数概念，所以该句的谓语动词应使用have done的形式。故答案为have gained。
37．句意：最近，中国政府在80多个国家设立了孔子学院。根据名词"country"意为"国家"，为可数名词，"80"后应用可数名词复数，"country"的复数形式为"countries"，在句中作宾语。故答案为countries。
38．句意：这些学校同时教授汉语和中国文化。根据分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"both...and..."，意为"......和......都，两者都"，故空格处应用"and"。故答案为and。
39．句意：中国文化的主要课程通常包括中国艺术历史和哲学。根据分析句子可知" include "为动词，应用副修饰，"usual"为形容词，对应的副词为"usually"，意为"通常"在此处可修饰动词include 。故答案为usually。
40．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。根据分析句子知，设空处所在的句子为宾语从句，"that"引导从句作主句的谓语"suggest"的宾语，"sugget"意为"建议"，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为"(should)+动词原形"的形式，故空格处应填"should take"或"take"。故答案为should take/take。
41．句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。根据分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词"of"的宾语，"wise"意为"明智的"是形容词词性，对应的名词为"wisdom"意为"智慧"为不可数词。故答案为wisdom。
42．句意：与此同时，美国的学生正在竞相学习汉语。根据分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"at the same time"，意为"与此同时"，故空格处应用"at"。故答案为at。
43．句意：以便他们为生活在一个中国与美国力量平等的世界做好准备。根据分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为"world"，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词"where"引导从句。故答案为where。
44．句意：希望在中国赚钱的商人正在阅读有关孔子的书籍，以了解他们的中国客户。根据分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词"are reading"，故空格处应用非谓语动词，了解中国客户是商人阅读有关孔子的书箱的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填"to understand"作目的状语。故答案为to understand。
45．句意：今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多地向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。根据句意和句中"than"可知，句子应用比较级，表示更吸引西方，"much"的比较级为"more"。故答案为more。
五、书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
46．最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章，文中说道，虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括：
1.导致该现象的原因;
2.提出相应的建议。
注意：
1词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that
【答案】Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.
Why are teenagers unhappier For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed.
Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents need to listen to their children more, which can show respect and promote understanding. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.
【知识点】提纲作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生根据在英文报纸上读到的一篇文章中提出的"虽然现在的生活条件越来越好，青少年的快乐却少了"此话题，写一遍短文，表达自己对此话题的想法。需要写的内容已经给出，必须包括1）导致该现象的原因；2）提出相应的建议。但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词后式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed. 运用了"for one thing, for another 一方面……；另一方面……"的结构。
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late on evening, hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (低沉) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (惊慌), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was wandering whether he should just run to the nearest phone and call the police or went to fight with the attacker (攻击者) to save the unknown girl.
As he suffered from inward struggle, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命运) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壮的). Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength. However once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely transformed (转变). He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he couldn't catch the attacker.
Paragraph 1:
Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl.
Paragraph 2:
"Dad, is that you "asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she
【答案】Watching the attacker run into the darkness, Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sensed her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had ran away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
"Dad, is that you "asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉姆在一条灯光昏暗的街道上，听见灌木从后面有尖叫声，经过一番思想斗争后，吉姆决定去救那名女孩，结果发现被救的女孩是自己的女儿。由第一段首句内容"看着袭击者跑进黑暗中，吉姆想起了那个女孩。"可知第一段可描写吉姆如何去保护受到惊吓的女孩以及女孩此时此刻的心理与状态描写。由第二段首句内容""爸爸，是你吗？"女孩惊奇地问"，可知第二段可描写吉姆与自己的女儿相认的情景与双方的心理状态以及吉姆此刻在女儿心中的形象。注意要快速读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合短文的中心思想，确定续写段落的内容。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力，例如：Jim said soothingly that the attacker had ran away and she was safe. 运用了that引导的宾语从句；To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
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