安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

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安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will Mary do tonight
A．Have dinner with her colleagues.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Go to see a movie.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom.
3．Why does the woman work overtime
A．To wait for a call. B．To fix her computer. C．To meet a customer.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Wanting promotion.
B．Changing their jobs.
C．Going back to school.
5．How would Laura most probably go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does the man drive so fast
A．To get to work on time.
B．To stay away from an accident.
C．To show off his good driving skills.
7．What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket
A．Drive more slowly.
B．Keep silent while driving.
C．Let the woman be the driver.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the man think of fishing
A．It clears his mind.
B．It brings him great fun.
C．It takes much patience.
9．What does the man like most about fishing
A．Reading books while fishing.
B．Reading nature while fishing.
C．Fishing together with his daughter.
听材料，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman's husband go to Philippines
A．To give lectures. B．To provide help. C．To do business.
11．How many days will the woman5s husband stay in Philippines
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．18 days.
12．What are the Philippines suffering from now
A．Floods. B．An earthquake. C．A terrible disease.
听材料，回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Librarian and library user.
14．What is harming the environment in Yucatan according to the man
A．Tourism. B．Mining. C．Agriculture.
15．How did the man first know about the environmental damage in Yucatan
A．From a lecture. B．From his brother. C．From a magazine.
16．What in the magazine are useful to the man
A．The photos. B．The interviews. C．The news stories.
听材料，回答问题。
17．When can people hear the speaker
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
18．Which is the best show according to the speaker
A．News Today. B．Nighttime. C．The Children k Room.
19．On which channel can people ask questions and get money
A．11. B．6. C．3.
20．What does the speaker most probably do
A．A newspaper reporter.
B．A TV host or hostess.
C．A radio manager.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Become A World Ride Ambassador
Do you like challenges Interested in going on a World Ride Mountain biking trip Looking to make more connections within your local bike community If so, World Ride is looking for YOU!
For its second year, World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission around the world!
The duties of ambassadors are as follows:
Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year
Active on social media and/or in your bike community and willing to recommend us to your friends, family and followers
Willing to volunteer at/organize World Ride events in your area
Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike community
Ambassadors can be anyone! We are an organization that encourages everyone to apply!
Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador:
Discount codes and prizes from our sponsors
Discounts and possibly goodies (好东西) from World Ride
Discount on one World Ride trip per year
A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world
Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadors
Additional notes are below:
We've preference for experienced fundraisers. Don't have experience Have no fear! World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!
For fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system. The more you help us, the more you receive!
Applications are now open. The deadline for applying is February 18. Get in touch if you have questions about our ambassador program!
21．What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador
A．To raise money for World Ride.
B．To lead a group of 20 followers.
C．To give online courses on bike riding and safety.
D．To organize World Ride events in foreign countries.
22．What will one get out of being a World Ride ambassador
A．Job offers from big companies.
B．A World Ride trip at a discount each year.
C．Free biking equipment from World Ride.
D．Opportunities to enter World Ride competitions.
23．What requirement is needed to be a World Ride ambassador
A．Being a skilled rider.
B．Applying before February 18.
C．Being experienced in fundraising.
D．Designing a fundraising rewards system.
阅读理解
At 18, 1 competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running-and what better than the marathon.
Back then, the running craze hadn't quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon.
On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard.
The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what's important, the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually, I didn't get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself
After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love for running. Whether you're an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They're part of a global team and a global community.
24．Why did the author take part in his first marathon
A．To show his talent for running.
B．To win a prize in a longer distance race.
C．To attract the public's attention to running.
D．To express his preference for 400-meter running.
25．What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon
A．He hit the wall and tried to struggle through.
B．He ran through a tunnel with other racers.
C．He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather.
D．He received lots of encouragement from the crowds.
26．What can we know about the author's website
A．It aims to help unite running lovers.
B．It has attracted large numbers of participants.
C．It attaches great importance to community spirit.
D．It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．A Good Marathon Runner B．My Unforgettable First Marathon
C．Starting a Website for Runners D．Being Brave to Challenge Ourselves
阅读理解
A change to organic dairy forming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the areas by nitrogen (氮) produced by solid waste from cows, according to a research.
Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas was banned in 2002. However, 800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas, some of which are particularly damaging to the environment.
Researchers looked at 34 organic farms to see how organic fanning practices compared with those large-scale factory farms. They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare (公顷) was 53% lower.
"The reason why organic farming is less polluting is that farms generally have fewer cows and don't use fertilizer," said researchers. Organic cows are also put out to grassland more often and aren't given concentrates (精饲料) to the same degree, which also limits emissions.
While organic dairy farms would make a good protective barrier against nitrogen around the nature reserves, this doesn't hold true for organic chicken and pig farms, the research showed.
"Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change," researcher Gerard Migchels said. "The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk J he said.
In 2019, some 40,000 cows in the Netherlands were farmed organically, accounting for just 1% of the Dutch herd of 3. 8 million.
According to a government report, 46% of nitrogen compound (复合物) pollution around nature reserves is down to agriculture, to which dairy fanning contributes 60%. The new law on nitrogen emissions aims to reduce pollution by 40% by 2025 and 74% by 2035.
28．What can we infer about organic dairy farming around nature reserves from the text
A．It helps dairy farmers collect nitrogen.
B．It is relatively environmentally friendly.
C．It has replaced traditional dairy farming.
D．It saves dairy farmers a great deal of trouble.
29．What is special about organic cows
A．They eat less grass.
B．They are often larger in size.
C．Their waste contains less nitrogen.
D．Their waste can also serve as fertilizer.
30．How might Gerard Migchels feel about the current situation of organic dairy farming
A．Rather hopeless. B．Fairly content.
C．Particularly surprised. D．Kind of sad.
31．What's the author's main purpose of writing this text
A．To introduce the benefit of organic dairy farming.
B．To compare different types of farming practices.
C．To seek financial support for organic dairy fanning.
D．To encourage people to drink more organic milk.
阅读理解
In many casual discussions of language and the Internet, it's common to hear about how "social media language" is ruining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology.
Of course, language does change when ifs used to write messages online. Social media language is an evolution (进化) of language. It's even the focus of the field of linguistics (语言学) called Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC). This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets.
People have been making complaints about language being ''ruined" for as long as ttiey5ve been writing and speaking. In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages. In A. D. 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language". In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French!
Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号).
The emoticon ":)" is a visual prefinance of a smiley face turned sideways. Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face. Instead, it's intended to express a feeling, such as "I'm happy. "or"just joking".
Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles (话 语 小品词). These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement.
Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct maimer. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world.
32．What does the underlined word "bemoaned" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Complained about. B．Approved o
C．Checked up. D．Put forward.
33．Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．As evidence of complaints about shared stories.
B．As an example to support the author's argument.
C．As a proof of language ruined by social media language.
D．As a way to explain language change through the ages.
34．What's the function of emoticons according to the text
A．To represent a smiling face. B．To express intentions.
C．To communicate feelings. D．To set the tone.
35．What's the author's attitude towards social media language
A．Unclear. B．Skeptical. C．Opposed. D．Approving.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done 　36． 　 Here are some ways that might be of some help to you.
Set reasonable goals. We can create goals to help shape our paths. This can be an effective way to improve our work efficiency. 　37． 　 When your goal is too high to achieve or too low, you can't clarify it or properly focus your mind and efforts on it.
Create a routine you love. Develop a routine that puts you in the best state to be productive at work. Routines look different for everyone. When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved. 　38． 　
Put away your digital devices. While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction (使人分心的事). 　39． 　 You may find that your memory improve when you're visiting something done by hand instead of typing it into a computer.
　40． 　 If your focus is stuck on a project where you can't make any progress, you'll have poor work efficiency. Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'11 feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases.
A. Take breaks.
B. Work on important tasks.
C. Having practical goals is important.
D. Many people tend to set easy goals.
E. Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best.
F. If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work.
G. Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my first day at the Skip Barber Racing School, I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom. Standing in the front, I introduced myself to the class, "Hello, I'm Eddie, and I want to be a better 41． .
That day, after a quick 42． to basics, like turning points and braking, we jumped into a race car. Not knowing what to 43． , I was very scared. Worse still, it was 44． heavily outside. When it was my turn, I was sweating despite it being cold in the shower, because I was so 45． . When the instructor let me drive onto the course, I tried, but 46． the car. I tried again, but without 47． . Finally, with great efforts I got it.
In the afternoon, the instructor told us where to turn, downshift (换低挡) and brake. To my surprise, I quickly 48． the driving skills and got faster and faster. 49． , we were ready to head onto the full track. I couldn't 50． I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course.
The next day the drills became even more 51． . It was very terrifying the first few times, but as the day went by, I continued to get more and more 52． and comfortable with the race car's capabilities. The final day was 53． the most fun day. I 54． everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible.
The days at the racing school gave me the most fun 55． of my life and I've become a much better driver. I look forward to doing more racing in the future.
41．A．friend B．driver C．teacher D．instructor
42．A．introduction B．arrangement C．participation D．encouragement
43．A．deliver B．attend C．expect D．say
44．A．flooding B．blowing C．snowing D．raining
45．A．excited B．nervous C．awkward D．disappointed
46．A．abandoned B．damaged C．operated D．stopped
47．A．luck B．choice C．delay D．hesitation
48．A．reviewed B．checked C．grasped D．forgot
49．A．By the way B．In no time
C．On the whole D．On the contrary
50．A．resist B．notice C．believe D．confirm
51．A．boring B．challenging C．practical D．academic
52．A．ambitious B．cautious C．grateful D．confident
53．A．typically B．likely C．absolutely D．necessarily
54．A．let out B．gave up C．set down D．put off
55．A．process B．test C．evidence D．experience
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists in China have recently found the world's oldest known coin
manufacturing(制造)site. The site 　56． 　 (use) to make metal money around 2,600 years ago. It is located in the ancient city of Guanzhuang, in 　57． 　 is now China's Henan Province.
Using radiocarbon(放射，性碳)dating, the researchers came to the 　58． 　(conclude) that the workshop began minting(铸造)operations between 640 BC and 550 BC. The discovery of the coin mint is 　59． 　 (true) exciting as it shows the existence of a very old coin workshop.
The coins 　60． 　 (make) at the workshop are "spade money55. They replaced 　61． 　 (shell) during the Spring and Autumn Period (about 770 to 476 BC). The workshop was close to the city5s administrative center, 　62． 　 suggests that it may have begun minting coins on government orders.
The new study adds fuel 　63． 　 a long-standing debate about the origins of currency. Some scholars argue that money 　64． 　 (begin) as a way to help trade between merchants and customers. Others say governments created it 　65． 　 (allow) for the collection of taxes and debts.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习 剪纸的经历。内容包括：
1）写信意图；
2） 介绍学习剪纸的经历；
3）你的感悟。 注意：
4）写作词数应为80左右；
5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
I was in 7th grade when my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was very sudden and unexpected for our family and obviously I was beaten. I tried my best to balance my first year of middle school and my home life, even if I knew this was impossible. I hated coming home from school every day for fear of what I would see when I got home. I hated seeing my mom sick all the time; she was not herself and all I wanted was for her to stop treatment and get better. Luckily, I had lots of support from my family, friends, and teachers during this hard time to help get me through it.
At the beginning of the year, I was determined to stay on track with my homework and studying and get through my first year at middle school successfully. Slowly, I started to become more distracted while at home with taking care of my mom, cleaning the house and helping my grandma cook our meals. While I was at school, I could escape and put my mom's sickness in the back of my mind while I hung out with my friends and enjoyed playing. I noticed that my quiz and test grades were increasingly getting worse, but I never brought this to the attention of my mom because I did not want to worry her. Eventually, all of my grades were lower than C's.
I knew that I was not doing well at school, and I needed to get my grades back up. I knew that a lot of my teachers were cutting me some unimportant work because they knew what was happening at home. Ms. Zazoski, my English teacher was the most supportive teacher that I have ever had and I am so glad that I was in her class that year.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her.
……
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, would you like to go to a movie with me tonight
W: I wish I could, Joe. But my boss is treating us to dinner tonight.
【分析】问题： Mary 今晚要做什么？根据" But my boss is treating us to dinner tonight."但我老板今晚请我们吃饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You will have to wait for two hours, that is, until about 11: 30, when the medical report will come back.
M: Thank you, Doctor Hawkins.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"You will have to wait for two hours, that is, until about 11: 30, when the medical report will come back."你将不得不等待两个小时，也就是说，直到11点30分左右，医疗报告才会回来；以及"Thank you, Doctor Hawkins."谢谢你，霍金斯医生。可推知他们可能在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Don't you want to leave It's seven thirty. Everyone's gone home.
W: I have to wait for a customer to call. He said there was something wrong with his order.
【分析】问题：女士为什么加班？根据" I have to wait for a customer to call. He said there was something wrong with his order."我得等客户打电话。他说他的订单有问题。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There just aren't enough opportunities in this field if you don't have a graduate degree. So I've decided to go back to school this fall.
M: I also want to do that. Maybe we can choose the same school.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"There just aren't enough opportunities in this field if you don't have a graduate degree. So I've decided to go back to school this fall."如果你没有研究生学位，这个领域就没有足够的机会。所以我决定今年秋天回学校；以及" I also want to do that. Maybe we can choose the same school."我也想这么做。也许我们可以选择同一所学校。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, if I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible.
W: Thank you for your advice, Jimmy. But my bike has got a flat tire.
【分析】问题： Laura 很可能怎么去上班？根据"Laura, if I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible."Laura，如果我是你，我会骑自行车去上班。在高峰时间乘坐拥挤的公共汽车真的很糟糕。可知Laura乘公交车上班，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you driving so fast
M: I have to, because I will be fired if I'm late for work.
W: I don't want to die in a traffic accident.
M: Relax. I am a good driver.
W: A good driver doesn't drive extremely fast.
M: We haven't even hit anything yet.
W: I think you're going to get a ticket.
M: That's impossible.
W: If I guess it right, you'll have to let me take your place to drive.
M: If not, you'll have to shut up whenever I drive.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士为什么开得这么快？根据"I have to, because I will be fired if I'm late for work."我必须这样做，因为如果我上班迟到，我会被解雇的。故选A。
7．问题：如果这个人拿到票，他该怎么办？根据"If I guess it right, you'll have to let me take your place to drive."如果我猜对的话，你得让我代替你开车。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, why do you like fishing so much
M: Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind.
W: Is that because everything is so quiet
M: That's exactly why.
W: Don't you get bored just sitting and waiting
M: There is more to fishing than just sitting and waiting.
W: What do you mean
M: To be a good fisherman, you have to read nature.
W: The same way you read a book
M: Almost the same way. You'll learn in time.
W: Is that what you like most about fishing
M: No. I like fishing together with you the most.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士认为钓鱼怎么样？根据"Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind."钓鱼是头脑清醒的好方法。故选A。
9．问题：关于钓鱼，男士最喜欢什么？根据" I like fishing together with you the most."我最喜欢和你一起钓鱼。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you got any information about your husband from Philippines
W: Yes, he phoned me yesterday.
M: Could you tell me why he went there
W: Sure. He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods.
M: Do you know when he will be back
W: He said he would be back the next week.
M: How long has he stayed there
W: Two weeks, but he told me that he would stay there another two days.
M: I will see him when he is back.
W: OK. I will inform you.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：为什么女士的丈夫去了菲律宾？根据"He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods."他和他的七名成员一起去了那里，帮助遭受洪水袭击的人们。故选B。
11．问题：这位女士的丈夫将在菲律宾停留几天？根据"Two weeks, but he told me that he would stay there another two days."两个星期，但他告诉我他会在那里再呆两天。故选B。
12．问题：菲律宾现在正遭受什么痛苦？根据"He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods."他和他的七名成员一起去了那里，帮助遭受洪水袭击的人们。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I saw you get to the library at 8: 00 a. m.!
M: Yeah, I've been there all day. I've been writing the paper that we'll have to hand in on Thursday.
W: What's your paper about
M: It's about the environmental damage in Yucatan, a state in Southeast Mexico.
W: So what's happening there
M: Agriculture is having a harmful impact on the environment. Farmers are doing too much farming. It's destroying the forests and ruining the soil.
W: How did you learn about this I don't recall Dr Schnee saying anything about it in his lectures.
M: Well, my brother went there last month, you know, to look at the old cities. He told me how few trees there were now and how much empty ground that grew almost nothing. So I started looking for materials in the library. Here, look at this magazine.
W: What's in it
M: It includes interviews with tourists who've been there in the past few years. The conditions there are pretty bad.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据" I've been writing the paper that we'll have to hand in on Thursday."我一直在写我们周四必须交的论文。可知他们是同学，故选A。
14．问题：根据这名男子的说法，尤卡坦半岛的环境受到了什么危害？根据"Agriculture is having a harmful impact on the environment. "农业正在对环境产生有害影响。故选C。
15．问题：男士是怎么第一次知道尤卡坦的环境破坏的？根据"my brother went there last month, you know, to look at the old cities. He told me how few trees there were now and how much empty ground that grew almost nothing."你知道，我哥哥上个月去那里看古城了。他告诉我，现在树是多么的少，有多少空地几乎什么都没长。故选B。
16．问题：杂志上的什么对男士有用？根据" It includes interviews with tourists who've been there in the past few years. The conditions there are pretty bad."其中包括对过去几年去过那里的游客的采访。那里的条件相当恶劣。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening, everyone! Here we are at the beginning of a new television season. Let's look at the best of the new and the old shows. First, let's talk about the daily shows. I think the best show is News Today on Channel Six from 6: 00 to 7: 00 every evening. Johnson has read the news on this show for many years. He and his team always do their difficult job well. The same channel is good for late night watching. At 11: 30 every night, Ted talks with famous people on his 90-minute show, Nighttime. He always has interesting people on. This week, three beautiful movie stars are going to talk about their new films. In the afternoons, only Channel Eleven has a good children's show, The Children's Room at 3: 30. This show has educational cartoons. They keep children happy and entertained for hours. Channel Three has the best game shows, and then watch this one. They ask interesting questions and give away a lot of money. It's a good way to learn about the world, too.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：人们什么时候能听到发言人的声音？根据"Good evening, everyone! Here we are at the beginning of a new television season."大家晚上好！现在是新电视季的开始。故选C。
18．问题：发言人认为哪个节目最好？根据"I think the best show is News Today on Channel Six from 6: 00 to 7: 00 every evening."我认为最好的节目是第六频道每天晚上6点到7点的《今日新闻》。故选A。
19．问题：人们可以在哪个频道提问并获得金钱？根据"Channel Three has the best game shows, and then watch this one. They ask interesting questions and give away a lot of money."第三频道有最好的游戏节目，然后看这个。他们提出有趣的问题，并捐出很多钱。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最有可能是做什么的？根据"Good evening, everyone! Here we are at the beginning of a new television season. Let's look at the best of the new and the old shows."大家晚上好！现在是新电视季的开始。让我们看看新旧节目中最好的。可知发言人可能是电视主持人，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则志愿者招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The duties of ambassadors are as follows 部分中的""Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year"每位大使都被要求在今年为世界骑行筹集600美元。可知，World Ride大使的职责之一是为该组织筹款。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador部分中的"Discount on one World Ride trip per year"每年一次World Ride旅行的折扣，可知，World Ride大使每年可以享受一次打折的World Ride旅行。故选B、
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The deadline for applying is February 18. "可知，如有意担任World Ride大使, 需要在二月十八日之前进行申请。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what better than the marathon. "当时，我在高中时是一名优秀的400米跑者，但我的脑海中却有一个想法，那就是我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的。可知，作者认为参加马拉松比赛是一个证明自己拥有跑步天赋的好机会。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what's important, the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through."比赛日有点多云，但人们的温暖驱散了云层。我对第一场比赛的记忆还很有限：当人群在街道旁排队时，我会有一种穿过人群隧道的感觉；当一名爱尔兰人赢得比赛的消息传来时，人群中的欢呼声；重要的是，当我撞到墙上并试图挣扎通过时，人群为我欢呼，令人难以置信。可知，观众对作者的热情鼓励让他印象深刻。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Whether you're an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. "无论你是一位经验丰富的马拉松选手还是一位感兴趣的路人，我都邀请你加入这个网站，让它成为你的家。可知，作者建网站旨在给对跑步感兴趣的人一个联系的平台，即团结跑步爱好者。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"At 18, I competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. "18岁时，我在爱尔兰都柏林参加了我的第一场马拉松比赛。可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的故事，以及随后建立跑步者网站的故事。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，有机农场上的奶牛产生的粪便含氮量比其他农场牛粪的含氮量更低，这对环境有利。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A change to organic dairy farming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the areas by nitrogen produced by solid waste from cows, according to a research."根据一项研究，在自然保护区周围改变有机奶牛养殖可以显著减少奶牛固体废物产生的氮对该地区的破坏；以及第二段"Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas was banned in 2002. However, 800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas, some of which are particularly damaging to the environment."2002年，Natura 2000地区附近的集中畜牧业被禁止。然而，这些保护区的外围仍有800个农场，其中一些对环境的破坏尤其严重。可推知，有机奶业是相对环保的。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare(公顷)was 53% lower."他们发现，有机农场的奶牛在粪便中产生的氮减少了22%，而每公顷的排放量减少了53%。可知，有机奶牛的粪便含氮量更低。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"‘Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change,' researcher Gerard Migchels said. ‘The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk,' he said.(研究人员Gerard Migchels说："尽管有好处，但没有多少奶农愿意做出改变。有机产业目前规模相对较小。只有有足够的市场需求，增长才有可能。这将使有机牛奶有可能达到一个现实的价格。"可推知，Gerard Migchels表达了他的些许难过之情。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵览全文可知，文章主要阐述了有机奶业因大幅降低氮的排放而带来的环保作用。即作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍有机奶牛养殖的好处。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了社交媒体言语是不是语言杀手的问题。语言一直在演变之中，社交媒体言语不是语言的杀手，它是新时代的产物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write."许多人认为，在我们的读写方式方面，科技使我们变得懒惰。可知一部分人认为科技对我们的交流方式有不利的影响，因此主流媒体对这种方式进行抱怨，故选A 。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"People have been making complaints about language being ‘ruined' for as long as they've been writing and speaking"远至自从有了读写以来，人类一直在抱怨语言被破坏。是该段的主题句；以及"In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages."在一次TED演讲中，约翰·麦克沃特讲述了一个人们对经历多年的语言变化感到烦恼的故事。是对主题句的说明，它的作用是用来支持作者观点的，故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face. Instead, it's intended to express a feeling"尽管表情符号可能看上去像是个微笑、皱眉或者其他种类的面部表情，但是它并不代表面部表情，相反它是用来表达一种情感的。可知，这些表情符号的作用是用来表达情感的，故选C 。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world"上述例子远没有破坏语言，他们表明现在的人们如何用一种简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感。这种变化对我们这个现代化的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的。可推理出作者对社交媒体言语持支持的态度，故选D 。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些高效的工作方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done "你有没有在工作日结束时抬头看时钟，觉得自己做得不够？说明在工作中可能面临的问题；以及空后"Here are some ways that might be of some help to you."以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的方法。说明下文将介绍一些有帮助的方法，F. If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work."如果是这样，你应该发展一种有效的工作管理方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"Set reasonable goals."设定合理的目标，是段落主题句，说明要设定合理目标， C. Having practical goals is important. "具有切合实际的目标是重要的"承接上文，符合段落主题。故选C。
38．根据空前"When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved."当你创造一个让你感到快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规时，你的工作效率会大大提高。说明创造让自己快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规会提高工作效率， E. Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best. "努力找到让你感觉最好的那个"说明要找到让自己感觉最好的日常常规，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空前"While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction."虽然大量使用电脑可能是你工作的一部分，但数码设备可能会让你分心。说明数码设备可能会让人分心，空处需要表示应该远离它们，G. Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer."因此，你应该远离智能手机或电脑"与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'll feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases."改变你的关注点可以帮助你改变你的状态，所以当你回到工作岗位时，你会感到精神焕发。在工作日进行短暂的放松，你会发现你的工作效率自然会提高。说明在工作中也要进行适当的休息， A. Take breaks. "休息一下"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习赛车的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：你好，我是艾迪，我想成为一名更好的驾驶员。A. friend"朋友"；B. driver"驾驶员"；C. teacher"教师"；D. instructor"教练"。根据下文"and I've become a much better driver."可知，此处表示作者自我介绍说想成为更好的驾驶员。故选B。
42．句意：那天，在快速介绍了基本知识，如转弯点和刹车后，我们跳上了一辆赛车。A. introduction "介绍"；B. arrangement"布置"；C. participation"参与"；D. encouragement"鼓励"。根据上文"I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom."；以及空后"to basics, like turning points and braking, we jumped into a race car."可知，作者去学习赛车，此处表示在快速介绍之后，作者跳上了一辆赛车。故选A。
43．句意：无法预料会发生什么，我非常害怕。A. deliver"递送"；B. attend"参加"；C. expect"预料"；D. say"说"。根据空后"I was very scared"可知，此处表示作者无法预料会发生什么，所以非常害怕。故选C。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，外面下着大雨。A. flooding"淹没"；B. blowing"吹"；C. snowing"下雪"；D. raining"下雨"。根据下文"despite it being cold in the shower"可知，此处表示雨下得很大，外边很冷。故选D。
45．句意：轮到我的时候，尽管在大雨中很冷，我还是在出汗，因为我太紧张了。A. excited"兴奋的"；B. nervous"紧张的"；C. awkward"笨拙的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空前"I was sweating despite it being cold in the shower,"可知，作者非常紧张，所以尽管天气很冷还是在出汗。故选B。
46．句意：当教练让我开车驶入场地时，我努力了，却让车停了下来。A. abandoned"遗弃"；B. damaged"损害"；C. operated"操作"；D. stopped"停下"。根据下文"I tried again,"可知，此处表示作者开车驶入场地失败，让车停下了。故选D。
47．句意：我再试了一次，但还是没有什么好运。A. luck"运气"；B. choice"选择"；C. delay"延迟"；D. hesitation"犹豫"。根据上文"When the instructor let me drive onto the course, I tried, but 6 the car. I tried again, but without"可知，作者再次尝试，依然没有成功，no luck表示"运气不佳"，故选A。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，我很快领悟了驾驶技巧，而且变得越来越快。A. reviewed"回顾"；B. checked"检查"；C. grasped"领悟"；D. forgot"忘记"。根据空后"the driving skills and got faster and faster."可知，作者很快领悟了驾驶技巧。故选C。
49．句意：很快，我们就准备好进入完整的赛道。A. By the way"顺便说一下"；B. In no time"很快"；C. On the whole"总体而言"；D. On the contrary"正相反"。根据上文"To my surprise, I quickly 8 the driving skills and got faster and faster."；以及下文"I couldn't 10 I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course."可知，作者取得了进步，很快就准备好进入完整赛道。故选B。
50．句意：我简直不敢相信我真的在世界上最著名的公路上开一辆赛车。A. resist"抵制"；B. notice"通知"；C. believe"相信"；D. confirm"证实"。根据空后"I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course."以及语境可知，此处表示作者简直不敢相信自己可以在世界上最著名的公路上开赛车。故选C。
51．句意：第二天，培训变得更具挑战性。A. boring"令人厌烦的"；B. challenging"有挑战性的"；C. practical"实际的"；D. academic"学术的"。根据下文"It was very terrifying the first few times,"可知，此处表示第二天的培训更有挑战性。故选B。
52．句意：最初的几次非常可怕，但随着时间的流逝，我对赛车能力越来越自信和舒适。A. ambitious "雄心勃勃的"；B. cautious"谨慎的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据下文"I 14 everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible."可知，此处表示作者对自己的赛车能力越来越有信心了。故选D。
53．句意：最后一天绝对是最有趣的一天。A. typically"通常"；B. likely"可能"；C. absolutely"绝对地"；D. necessarily"必要地"。根据下文"I 14 everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible."可知，此处表示作者认为最后一天绝对是最有趣的。故选C。
54．句意：我把一切都释放出来，尽可能大胆地开车。A. let out"释放"；B. gave up"放弃"；C. set down"放下"；D. put off"推迟"。根据空后"everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible"可知，作者释放一切，尽可能大胆地开车。故选A。
55．句意：在赛车学校的日子给了我一生中最有趣的经历，并且我已经成为一名更好的车手。A. process "过程"；B. test"测试"；C. evidence"证据"；D. experience"经历"。根据空前"The days at the racing school gave me the most fun"可知，此处表示在赛车学校的日子是作者一生中最有趣的经历。故选D。
【答案】56．was used；57．what；58．conclusion；59．truly；60．made；61．shells；62．which；63．to；64．began；65．to allow
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最古老的硬币铸币厂。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，宾语从句，名词，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：大约2600年前，这个地方被用来制造金属货币。此处是谓语动词，主语the site是谓语动词动作use的承受者，用被动语态。around 2,600 years ago是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填was used。
57．句意：它位于现在中国河南省的官庄古城。 is now China's Henan Province 是宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，指"……的东西"，故填what。
58．句意：利用放射性碳年代测定法，研究人员得出结论，该作坊在公元前640年至公元前550年之间开始铸造。此处名词作宾语， come to the conclusion固定短语，"得出结论，故填conclusion。
59．句意：造币厂的发现确实令人兴奋，因为它表明了一个非常古老的硬币车间的存在。此处修饰形容词exciting，应用副词，故填truly。
60．句意：作坊里制造的硬币是" 铲币"。make与the coins在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作后置定语，故填made。
61．句意：在春秋时期(约公元前770年至公元前476年)，它们取代了贝壳。此处名词作宾语，由前面的"the coins"和"they"并结合此处句意可知，应用复数形式，故填shells。
62．句意：该工厂靠近该市的行政中心，这表明它可能是根据政府命令开始铸造硬币的。 suggests that it may have begun minting coins on government orders 是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
63．句意：这项新研究加剧了长期以来关于货币起源的争论。add…to…固定短语，"把……加到……上"。故填to。
64．句意：一些学者认为，货币最初是帮助商人和顾客之间进行贸易的一种方式。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是很久以前的事，应用一般过去时。故填began。
65．句意：还有人说，政府创建它是为了征税和收债。此处是动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to allow。
66．【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am writing to share with you an interesting experience.
Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully. Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud.
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a very long history. I hope you can have a try if possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习 剪纸的经历。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信意图；2） 介绍学习剪纸的经历；3）你的感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to share with you an interesting experience.运用了不定式作目的状语；Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. 运用了被动语态，"疑问词+不定式作宾补"；She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope you can have a try if possible.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】 One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her: As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk, I could feel myself getting more and more nervous, surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up. Looking up, smiling, Ms. Zazoski started speaking empathetically. "This isn't the end of the world. I know what you are going through at home, and if you need any support, I am here for you, always." she said, in the most kind tone. "Thank you so much." I said as she hugged me, warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body.
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades. Walking out of her office, I was extremely relieved, as though a 1000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders. It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way, there is always support nearby to help you through. I talked to all of my teachers and got all the missing work. By far, my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met; and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在上七年级的时候，妈妈得了乳腺癌，受到了打击，但是在家人，朋友和老师的帮助下顺利度过难关。然而，就在作者决定按时完成作业和学习时，照顾妈妈和帮助奶奶做饭等让作者分心，作者成绩开始下降，作者自知在学校表现不好，幸亏有老师们的帮助，尤其是遇到了最支持自己的英语老师。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一天放学后，老师让我留下来和她谈谈。"可知，第一段可描写作者的英语老师找作者谈话，开导作者，作者很感激。②由第二段首句内容"这就是我提高成绩所需要的动力。"可知，第二段可描写作者找到了提高成绩的动力，如释重负，并且找回所有丢失的作业。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk, I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up.运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，宾语从句； I know what you are going through at home, and if you need any support, I am here for you, always.运用了宾语从句，并列句，条件状语从句；"Thank you so much." I said as she hugged me, warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades. 运用了限制性定语从句；Walking out of her office, I was extremely relieved, as though a 1000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders. 运用了被动语态，方式状语从句；It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way, there is always support nearby to help you through.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，there be句式； By far, my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met运用了限制性定语从句。
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安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will Mary do tonight
A．Have dinner with her colleagues.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Go to see a movie.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, would you like to go to a movie with me tonight
W: I wish I could, Joe. But my boss is treating us to dinner tonight.
【分析】问题： Mary 今晚要做什么？根据" But my boss is treating us to dinner tonight."但我老板今晚请我们吃饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You will have to wait for two hours, that is, until about 11: 30, when the medical report will come back.
M: Thank you, Doctor Hawkins.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"You will have to wait for two hours, that is, until about 11: 30, when the medical report will come back."你将不得不等待两个小时，也就是说，直到11点30分左右，医疗报告才会回来；以及"Thank you, Doctor Hawkins."谢谢你，霍金斯医生。可推知他们可能在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．Why does the woman work overtime
A．To wait for a call. B．To fix her computer. C．To meet a customer.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Don't you want to leave It's seven thirty. Everyone's gone home.
W: I have to wait for a customer to call. He said there was something wrong with his order.
【分析】问题：女士为什么加班？根据" I have to wait for a customer to call. He said there was something wrong with his order."我得等客户打电话。他说他的订单有问题。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Wanting promotion.
B．Changing their jobs.
C．Going back to school.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There just aren't enough opportunities in this field if you don't have a graduate degree. So I've decided to go back to school this fall.
M: I also want to do that. Maybe we can choose the same school.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"There just aren't enough opportunities in this field if you don't have a graduate degree. So I've decided to go back to school this fall."如果你没有研究生学位，这个领域就没有足够的机会。所以我决定今年秋天回学校；以及" I also want to do that. Maybe we can choose the same school."我也想这么做。也许我们可以选择同一所学校。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．How would Laura most probably go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, if I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible.
W: Thank you for your advice, Jimmy. But my bike has got a flat tire.
【分析】问题： Laura 很可能怎么去上班？根据"Laura, if I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible."Laura，如果我是你，我会骑自行车去上班。在高峰时间乘坐拥挤的公共汽车真的很糟糕。可知Laura乘公交车上班，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does the man drive so fast
A．To get to work on time.
B．To stay away from an accident.
C．To show off his good driving skills.
7．What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket
A．Drive more slowly.
B．Keep silent while driving.
C．Let the woman be the driver.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you driving so fast
M: I have to, because I will be fired if I'm late for work.
W: I don't want to die in a traffic accident.
M: Relax. I am a good driver.
W: A good driver doesn't drive extremely fast.
M: We haven't even hit anything yet.
W: I think you're going to get a ticket.
M: That's impossible.
W: If I guess it right, you'll have to let me take your place to drive.
M: If not, you'll have to shut up whenever I drive.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士为什么开得这么快？根据"I have to, because I will be fired if I'm late for work."我必须这样做，因为如果我上班迟到，我会被解雇的。故选A。
7．问题：如果这个人拿到票，他该怎么办？根据"If I guess it right, you'll have to let me take your place to drive."如果我猜对的话，你得让我代替你开车。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the man think of fishing
A．It clears his mind.
B．It brings him great fun.
C．It takes much patience.
9．What does the man like most about fishing
A．Reading books while fishing.
B．Reading nature while fishing.
C．Fishing together with his daughter.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, why do you like fishing so much
M: Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind.
W: Is that because everything is so quiet
M: That's exactly why.
W: Don't you get bored just sitting and waiting
M: There is more to fishing than just sitting and waiting.
W: What do you mean
M: To be a good fisherman, you have to read nature.
W: The same way you read a book
M: Almost the same way. You'll learn in time.
W: Is that what you like most about fishing
M: No. I like fishing together with you the most.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士认为钓鱼怎么样？根据"Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind."钓鱼是头脑清醒的好方法。故选A。
9．问题：关于钓鱼，男士最喜欢什么？根据" I like fishing together with you the most."我最喜欢和你一起钓鱼。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman's husband go to Philippines
A．To give lectures. B．To provide help. C．To do business.
11．How many days will the woman5s husband stay in Philippines
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．18 days.
12．What are the Philippines suffering from now
A．Floods. B．An earthquake. C．A terrible disease.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you got any information about your husband from Philippines
W: Yes, he phoned me yesterday.
M: Could you tell me why he went there
W: Sure. He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods.
M: Do you know when he will be back
W: He said he would be back the next week.
M: How long has he stayed there
W: Two weeks, but he told me that he would stay there another two days.
M: I will see him when he is back.
W: OK. I will inform you.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：为什么女士的丈夫去了菲律宾？根据"He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods."他和他的七名成员一起去了那里，帮助遭受洪水袭击的人们。故选B。
11．问题：这位女士的丈夫将在菲律宾停留几天？根据"Two weeks, but he told me that he would stay there another two days."两个星期，但他告诉我他会在那里再呆两天。故选B。
12．问题：菲律宾现在正遭受什么痛苦？根据"He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods."他和他的七名成员一起去了那里，帮助遭受洪水袭击的人们。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Librarian and library user.
14．What is harming the environment in Yucatan according to the man
A．Tourism. B．Mining. C．Agriculture.
15．How did the man first know about the environmental damage in Yucatan
A．From a lecture. B．From his brother. C．From a magazine.
16．What in the magazine are useful to the man
A．The photos. B．The interviews. C．The news stories.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I saw you get to the library at 8: 00 a. m.!
M: Yeah, I've been there all day. I've been writing the paper that we'll have to hand in on Thursday.
W: What's your paper about
M: It's about the environmental damage in Yucatan, a state in Southeast Mexico.
W: So what's happening there
M: Agriculture is having a harmful impact on the environment. Farmers are doing too much farming. It's destroying the forests and ruining the soil.
W: How did you learn about this I don't recall Dr Schnee saying anything about it in his lectures.
M: Well, my brother went there last month, you know, to look at the old cities. He told me how few trees there were now and how much empty ground that grew almost nothing. So I started looking for materials in the library. Here, look at this magazine.
W: What's in it
M: It includes interviews with tourists who've been there in the past few years. The conditions there are pretty bad.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据" I've been writing the paper that we'll have to hand in on Thursday."我一直在写我们周四必须交的论文。可知他们是同学，故选A。
14．问题：根据这名男子的说法，尤卡坦半岛的环境受到了什么危害？根据"Agriculture is having a harmful impact on the environment. "农业正在对环境产生有害影响。故选C。
15．问题：男士是怎么第一次知道尤卡坦的环境破坏的？根据"my brother went there last month, you know, to look at the old cities. He told me how few trees there were now and how much empty ground that grew almost nothing."你知道，我哥哥上个月去那里看古城了。他告诉我，现在树是多么的少，有多少空地几乎什么都没长。故选B。
16．问题：杂志上的什么对男士有用？根据" It includes interviews with tourists who've been there in the past few years. The conditions there are pretty bad."其中包括对过去几年去过那里的游客的采访。那里的条件相当恶劣。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
17．When can people hear the speaker
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
18．Which is the best show according to the speaker
A．News Today. B．Nighttime. C．The Children k Room.
19．On which channel can people ask questions and get money
A．11. B．6. C．3.
20．What does the speaker most probably do
A．A newspaper reporter.
B．A TV host or hostess.
C．A radio manager.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening, everyone! Here we are at the beginning of a new television season. Let's look at the best of the new and the old shows. First, let's talk about the daily shows. I think the best show is News Today on Channel Six from 6: 00 to 7: 00 every evening. Johnson has read the news on this show for many years. He and his team always do their difficult job well. The same channel is good for late night watching. At 11: 30 every night, Ted talks with famous people on his 90-minute show, Nighttime. He always has interesting people on. This week, three beautiful movie stars are going to talk about their new films. In the afternoons, only Channel Eleven has a good children's show, The Children's Room at 3: 30. This show has educational cartoons. They keep children happy and entertained for hours. Channel Three has the best game shows, and then watch this one. They ask interesting questions and give away a lot of money. It's a good way to learn about the world, too.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：人们什么时候能听到发言人的声音？根据"Good evening, everyone! Here we are at the beginning of a new television season."大家晚上好！现在是新电视季的开始。故选C。
18．问题：发言人认为哪个节目最好？根据"I think the best show is News Today on Channel Six from 6: 00 to 7: 00 every evening."我认为最好的节目是第六频道每天晚上6点到7点的《今日新闻》。故选A。
19．问题：人们可以在哪个频道提问并获得金钱？根据"Channel Three has the best game shows, and then watch this one. They ask interesting questions and give away a lot of money."第三频道有最好的游戏节目，然后看这个。他们提出有趣的问题，并捐出很多钱。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最有可能是做什么的？根据"Good evening, everyone! Here we are at the beginning of a new television season. Let's look at the best of the new and the old shows."大家晚上好！现在是新电视季的开始。让我们看看新旧节目中最好的。可知发言人可能是电视主持人，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Become A World Ride Ambassador
Do you like challenges Interested in going on a World Ride Mountain biking trip Looking to make more connections within your local bike community If so, World Ride is looking for YOU!
For its second year, World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission around the world!
The duties of ambassadors are as follows:
Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year
Active on social media and/or in your bike community and willing to recommend us to your friends, family and followers
Willing to volunteer at/organize World Ride events in your area
Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike community
Ambassadors can be anyone! We are an organization that encourages everyone to apply!
Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador:
Discount codes and prizes from our sponsors
Discounts and possibly goodies (好东西) from World Ride
Discount on one World Ride trip per year
A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world
Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadors
Additional notes are below:
We've preference for experienced fundraisers. Don't have experience Have no fear! World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!
For fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system. The more you help us, the more you receive!
Applications are now open. The deadline for applying is February 18. Get in touch if you have questions about our ambassador program!
21．What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador
A．To raise money for World Ride.
B．To lead a group of 20 followers.
C．To give online courses on bike riding and safety.
D．To organize World Ride events in foreign countries.
22．What will one get out of being a World Ride ambassador
A．Job offers from big companies.
B．A World Ride trip at a discount each year.
C．Free biking equipment from World Ride.
D．Opportunities to enter World Ride competitions.
23．What requirement is needed to be a World Ride ambassador
A．Being a skilled rider.
B．Applying before February 18.
C．Being experienced in fundraising.
D．Designing a fundraising rewards system.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则志愿者招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The duties of ambassadors are as follows 部分中的""Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year"每位大使都被要求在今年为世界骑行筹集600美元。可知，World Ride大使的职责之一是为该组织筹款。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador部分中的"Discount on one World Ride trip per year"每年一次World Ride旅行的折扣，可知，World Ride大使每年可以享受一次打折的World Ride旅行。故选B、
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The deadline for applying is February 18. "可知，如有意担任World Ride大使, 需要在二月十八日之前进行申请。故选B。
阅读理解
At 18, 1 competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running-and what better than the marathon.
Back then, the running craze hadn't quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon.
On the way from England to Dublin, I was wondering what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves, but I found it hard.
The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what's important, the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. Eventually, I didn't get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a success because I challenged myself
After my first marathon, I started a website based on my love for running. Whether you're an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share common ideals. They're part of a global team and a global community.
24．Why did the author take part in his first marathon
A．To show his talent for running.
B．To win a prize in a longer distance race.
C．To attract the public's attention to running.
D．To express his preference for 400-meter running.
25．What impressed the author deeply during his first marathon
A．He hit the wall and tried to struggle through.
B．He ran through a tunnel with other racers.
C．He nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather.
D．He received lots of encouragement from the crowds.
26．What can we know about the author's website
A．It aims to help unite running lovers.
B．It has attracted large numbers of participants.
C．It attaches great importance to community spirit.
D．It was set up mainly for experienced marathoners.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．A Good Marathon Runner B．My Unforgettable First Marathon
C．Starting a Website for Runners D．Being Brave to Challenge Ourselves
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At that time, I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what better than the marathon. "当时，我在高中时是一名优秀的400米跑者，但我的脑海中却有一个想法，那就是我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的。可知，作者认为参加马拉松比赛是一个证明自己拥有跑步天赋的好机会。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The race day was somewhat cloudy, but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain: the feeling of running through a tunnel (隧道) of people as the crowds lined beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what's important, the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through."比赛日有点多云，但人们的温暖驱散了云层。我对第一场比赛的记忆还很有限：当人群在街道旁排队时，我会有一种穿过人群隧道的感觉；当一名爱尔兰人赢得比赛的消息传来时，人群中的欢呼声；重要的是，当我撞到墙上并试图挣扎通过时，人群为我欢呼，令人难以置信。可知，观众对作者的热情鼓励让他印象深刻。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Whether you're an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. "无论你是一位经验丰富的马拉松选手还是一位感兴趣的路人，我都邀请你加入这个网站，让它成为你的家。可知，作者建网站旨在给对跑步感兴趣的人一个联系的平台，即团结跑步爱好者。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"At 18, I competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. "18岁时，我在爱尔兰都柏林参加了我的第一场马拉松比赛。可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的故事，以及随后建立跑步者网站的故事。故选B。
阅读理解
A change to organic dairy forming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the areas by nitrogen (氮) produced by solid waste from cows, according to a research.
Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas was banned in 2002. However, 800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas, some of which are particularly damaging to the environment.
Researchers looked at 34 organic farms to see how organic fanning practices compared with those large-scale factory farms. They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare (公顷) was 53% lower.
"The reason why organic farming is less polluting is that farms generally have fewer cows and don't use fertilizer," said researchers. Organic cows are also put out to grassland more often and aren't given concentrates (精饲料) to the same degree, which also limits emissions.
While organic dairy farms would make a good protective barrier against nitrogen around the nature reserves, this doesn't hold true for organic chicken and pig farms, the research showed.
"Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change," researcher Gerard Migchels said. "The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk J he said.
In 2019, some 40,000 cows in the Netherlands were farmed organically, accounting for just 1% of the Dutch herd of 3. 8 million.
According to a government report, 46% of nitrogen compound (复合物) pollution around nature reserves is down to agriculture, to which dairy fanning contributes 60%. The new law on nitrogen emissions aims to reduce pollution by 40% by 2025 and 74% by 2035.
28．What can we infer about organic dairy farming around nature reserves from the text
A．It helps dairy farmers collect nitrogen.
B．It is relatively environmentally friendly.
C．It has replaced traditional dairy farming.
D．It saves dairy farmers a great deal of trouble.
29．What is special about organic cows
A．They eat less grass.
B．They are often larger in size.
C．Their waste contains less nitrogen.
D．Their waste can also serve as fertilizer.
30．How might Gerard Migchels feel about the current situation of organic dairy farming
A．Rather hopeless. B．Fairly content.
C．Particularly surprised. D．Kind of sad.
31．What's the author's main purpose of writing this text
A．To introduce the benefit of organic dairy farming.
B．To compare different types of farming practices.
C．To seek financial support for organic dairy fanning.
D．To encourage people to drink more organic milk.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，有机农场上的奶牛产生的粪便含氮量比其他农场牛粪的含氮量更低，这对环境有利。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A change to organic dairy farming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the areas by nitrogen produced by solid waste from cows, according to a research."根据一项研究，在自然保护区周围改变有机奶牛养殖可以显著减少奶牛固体废物产生的氮对该地区的破坏；以及第二段"Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas was banned in 2002. However, 800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas, some of which are particularly damaging to the environment."2002年，Natura 2000地区附近的集中畜牧业被禁止。然而，这些保护区的外围仍有800个农场，其中一些对环境的破坏尤其严重。可推知，有机奶业是相对环保的。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare(公顷)was 53% lower."他们发现，有机农场的奶牛在粪便中产生的氮减少了22%，而每公顷的排放量减少了53%。可知，有机奶牛的粪便含氮量更低。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"‘Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change,' researcher Gerard Migchels said. ‘The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk,' he said.(研究人员Gerard Migchels说："尽管有好处，但没有多少奶农愿意做出改变。有机产业目前规模相对较小。只有有足够的市场需求，增长才有可能。这将使有机牛奶有可能达到一个现实的价格。"可推知，Gerard Migchels表达了他的些许难过之情。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵览全文可知，文章主要阐述了有机奶业因大幅降低氮的排放而带来的环保作用。即作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍有机奶牛养殖的好处。故选A。
阅读理解
In many casual discussions of language and the Internet, it's common to hear about how "social media language" is ruining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology.
Of course, language does change when ifs used to write messages online. Social media language is an evolution (进化) of language. It's even the focus of the field of linguistics (语言学) called Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC). This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets.
People have been making complaints about language being ''ruined" for as long as ttiey5ve been writing and speaking. In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages. In A. D. 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language". In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French!
Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号).
The emoticon ":)" is a visual prefinance of a smiley face turned sideways. Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face. Instead, it's intended to express a feeling, such as "I'm happy. "or"just joking".
Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles (话 语 小品词). These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement.
Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct maimer. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world.
32．What does the underlined word "bemoaned" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Complained about. B．Approved o
C．Checked up. D．Put forward.
33．Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．As evidence of complaints about shared stories.
B．As an example to support the author's argument.
C．As a proof of language ruined by social media language.
D．As a way to explain language change through the ages.
34．What's the function of emoticons according to the text
A．To represent a smiling face. B．To express intentions.
C．To communicate feelings. D．To set the tone.
35．What's the author's attitude towards social media language
A．Unclear. B．Skeptical. C．Opposed. D．Approving.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了社交媒体言语是不是语言杀手的问题。语言一直在演变之中，社交媒体言语不是语言的杀手，它是新时代的产物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write."许多人认为，在我们的读写方式方面，科技使我们变得懒惰。可知一部分人认为科技对我们的交流方式有不利的影响，因此主流媒体对这种方式进行抱怨，故选A 。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"People have been making complaints about language being ‘ruined' for as long as they've been writing and speaking"远至自从有了读写以来，人类一直在抱怨语言被破坏。是该段的主题句；以及"In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages."在一次TED演讲中，约翰·麦克沃特讲述了一个人们对经历多年的语言变化感到烦恼的故事。是对主题句的说明，它的作用是用来支持作者观点的，故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face. Instead, it's intended to express a feeling"尽管表情符号可能看上去像是个微笑、皱眉或者其他种类的面部表情，但是它并不代表面部表情，相反它是用来表达一种情感的。可知，这些表情符号的作用是用来表达情感的，故选C 。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world"上述例子远没有破坏语言，他们表明现在的人们如何用一种简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感。这种变化对我们这个现代化的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的。可推理出作者对社交媒体言语持支持的态度，故选D 。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done 　36． 　 Here are some ways that might be of some help to you.
Set reasonable goals. We can create goals to help shape our paths. This can be an effective way to improve our work efficiency. 　37． 　 When your goal is too high to achieve or too low, you can't clarify it or properly focus your mind and efforts on it.
Create a routine you love. Develop a routine that puts you in the best state to be productive at work. Routines look different for everyone. When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved. 　38． 　
Put away your digital devices. While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction (使人分心的事). 　39． 　 You may find that your memory improve when you're visiting something done by hand instead of typing it into a computer.
　40． 　 If your focus is stuck on a project where you can't make any progress, you'll have poor work efficiency. Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'11 feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases.
A. Take breaks.
B. Work on important tasks.
C. Having practical goals is important.
D. Many people tend to set easy goals.
E. Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best.
F. If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work.
G. Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些高效的工作方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done "你有没有在工作日结束时抬头看时钟，觉得自己做得不够？说明在工作中可能面临的问题；以及空后"Here are some ways that might be of some help to you."以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的方法。说明下文将介绍一些有帮助的方法，F. If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work."如果是这样，你应该发展一种有效的工作管理方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"Set reasonable goals."设定合理的目标，是段落主题句，说明要设定合理目标， C. Having practical goals is important. "具有切合实际的目标是重要的"承接上文，符合段落主题。故选C。
38．根据空前"When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved."当你创造一个让你感到快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规时，你的工作效率会大大提高。说明创造让自己快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规会提高工作效率， E. Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best. "努力找到让你感觉最好的那个"说明要找到让自己感觉最好的日常常规，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空前"While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction."虽然大量使用电脑可能是你工作的一部分，但数码设备可能会让你分心。说明数码设备可能会让人分心，空处需要表示应该远离它们，G. Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer."因此，你应该远离智能手机或电脑"与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'll feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases."改变你的关注点可以帮助你改变你的状态，所以当你回到工作岗位时，你会感到精神焕发。在工作日进行短暂的放松，你会发现你的工作效率自然会提高。说明在工作中也要进行适当的休息， A. Take breaks. "休息一下"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my first day at the Skip Barber Racing School, I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom. Standing in the front, I introduced myself to the class, "Hello, I'm Eddie, and I want to be a better 41． .
That day, after a quick 42． to basics, like turning points and braking, we jumped into a race car. Not knowing what to 43． , I was very scared. Worse still, it was 44． heavily outside. When it was my turn, I was sweating despite it being cold in the shower, because I was so 45． . When the instructor let me drive onto the course, I tried, but 46． the car. I tried again, but without 47． . Finally, with great efforts I got it.
In the afternoon, the instructor told us where to turn, downshift (换低挡) and brake. To my surprise, I quickly 48． the driving skills and got faster and faster. 49． , we were ready to head onto the full track. I couldn't 50． I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course.
The next day the drills became even more 51． . It was very terrifying the first few times, but as the day went by, I continued to get more and more 52． and comfortable with the race car's capabilities. The final day was 53． the most fun day. I 54． everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible.
The days at the racing school gave me the most fun 55． of my life and I've become a much better driver. I look forward to doing more racing in the future.
41．A．friend B．driver C．teacher D．instructor
42．A．introduction B．arrangement C．participation D．encouragement
43．A．deliver B．attend C．expect D．say
44．A．flooding B．blowing C．snowing D．raining
45．A．excited B．nervous C．awkward D．disappointed
46．A．abandoned B．damaged C．operated D．stopped
47．A．luck B．choice C．delay D．hesitation
48．A．reviewed B．checked C．grasped D．forgot
49．A．By the way B．In no time
C．On the whole D．On the contrary
50．A．resist B．notice C．believe D．confirm
51．A．boring B．challenging C．practical D．academic
52．A．ambitious B．cautious C．grateful D．confident
53．A．typically B．likely C．absolutely D．necessarily
54．A．let out B．gave up C．set down D．put off
55．A．process B．test C．evidence D．experience
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习赛车的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：你好，我是艾迪，我想成为一名更好的驾驶员。A. friend"朋友"；B. driver"驾驶员"；C. teacher"教师"；D. instructor"教练"。根据下文"and I've become a much better driver."可知，此处表示作者自我介绍说想成为更好的驾驶员。故选B。
42．句意：那天，在快速介绍了基本知识，如转弯点和刹车后，我们跳上了一辆赛车。A. introduction "介绍"；B. arrangement"布置"；C. participation"参与"；D. encouragement"鼓励"。根据上文"I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom."；以及空后"to basics, like turning points and braking, we jumped into a race car."可知，作者去学习赛车，此处表示在快速介绍之后，作者跳上了一辆赛车。故选A。
43．句意：无法预料会发生什么，我非常害怕。A. deliver"递送"；B. attend"参加"；C. expect"预料"；D. say"说"。根据空后"I was very scared"可知，此处表示作者无法预料会发生什么，所以非常害怕。故选C。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，外面下着大雨。A. flooding"淹没"；B. blowing"吹"；C. snowing"下雪"；D. raining"下雨"。根据下文"despite it being cold in the shower"可知，此处表示雨下得很大，外边很冷。故选D。
45．句意：轮到我的时候，尽管在大雨中很冷，我还是在出汗，因为我太紧张了。A. excited"兴奋的"；B. nervous"紧张的"；C. awkward"笨拙的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空前"I was sweating despite it being cold in the shower,"可知，作者非常紧张，所以尽管天气很冷还是在出汗。故选B。
46．句意：当教练让我开车驶入场地时，我努力了，却让车停了下来。A. abandoned"遗弃"；B. damaged"损害"；C. operated"操作"；D. stopped"停下"。根据下文"I tried again,"可知，此处表示作者开车驶入场地失败，让车停下了。故选D。
47．句意：我再试了一次，但还是没有什么好运。A. luck"运气"；B. choice"选择"；C. delay"延迟"；D. hesitation"犹豫"。根据上文"When the instructor let me drive onto the course, I tried, but 6 the car. I tried again, but without"可知，作者再次尝试，依然没有成功，no luck表示"运气不佳"，故选A。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，我很快领悟了驾驶技巧，而且变得越来越快。A. reviewed"回顾"；B. checked"检查"；C. grasped"领悟"；D. forgot"忘记"。根据空后"the driving skills and got faster and faster."可知，作者很快领悟了驾驶技巧。故选C。
49．句意：很快，我们就准备好进入完整的赛道。A. By the way"顺便说一下"；B. In no time"很快"；C. On the whole"总体而言"；D. On the contrary"正相反"。根据上文"To my surprise, I quickly 8 the driving skills and got faster and faster."；以及下文"I couldn't 10 I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course."可知，作者取得了进步，很快就准备好进入完整赛道。故选B。
50．句意：我简直不敢相信我真的在世界上最著名的公路上开一辆赛车。A. resist"抵制"；B. notice"通知"；C. believe"相信"；D. confirm"证实"。根据空后"I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course."以及语境可知，此处表示作者简直不敢相信自己可以在世界上最著名的公路上开赛车。故选C。
51．句意：第二天，培训变得更具挑战性。A. boring"令人厌烦的"；B. challenging"有挑战性的"；C. practical"实际的"；D. academic"学术的"。根据下文"It was very terrifying the first few times,"可知，此处表示第二天的培训更有挑战性。故选B。
52．句意：最初的几次非常可怕，但随着时间的流逝，我对赛车能力越来越自信和舒适。A. ambitious "雄心勃勃的"；B. cautious"谨慎的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据下文"I 14 everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible."可知，此处表示作者对自己的赛车能力越来越有信心了。故选D。
53．句意：最后一天绝对是最有趣的一天。A. typically"通常"；B. likely"可能"；C. absolutely"绝对地"；D. necessarily"必要地"。根据下文"I 14 everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible."可知，此处表示作者认为最后一天绝对是最有趣的。故选C。
54．句意：我把一切都释放出来，尽可能大胆地开车。A. let out"释放"；B. gave up"放弃"；C. set down"放下"；D. put off"推迟"。根据空后"everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible"可知，作者释放一切，尽可能大胆地开车。故选A。
55．句意：在赛车学校的日子给了我一生中最有趣的经历，并且我已经成为一名更好的车手。A. process "过程"；B. test"测试"；C. evidence"证据"；D. experience"经历"。根据空前"The days at the racing school gave me the most fun"可知，此处表示在赛车学校的日子是作者一生中最有趣的经历。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists in China have recently found the world's oldest known coin
manufacturing(制造)site. The site 　56． 　 (use) to make metal money around 2,600 years ago. It is located in the ancient city of Guanzhuang, in 　57． 　 is now China's Henan Province.
Using radiocarbon(放射，性碳)dating, the researchers came to the 　58． 　(conclude) that the workshop began minting(铸造)operations between 640 BC and 550 BC. The discovery of the coin mint is 　59． 　 (true) exciting as it shows the existence of a very old coin workshop.
The coins 　60． 　 (make) at the workshop are "spade money55. They replaced 　61． 　 (shell) during the Spring and Autumn Period (about 770 to 476 BC). The workshop was close to the city5s administrative center, 　62． 　 suggests that it may have begun minting coins on government orders.
The new study adds fuel 　63． 　 a long-standing debate about the origins of currency. Some scholars argue that money 　64． 　 (begin) as a way to help trade between merchants and customers. Others say governments created it 　65． 　 (allow) for the collection of taxes and debts.
【答案】56．was used；57．what；58．conclusion；59．truly；60．made；61．shells；62．which；63．to；64．began；65．to allow
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最古老的硬币铸币厂。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，宾语从句，名词，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：大约2600年前，这个地方被用来制造金属货币。此处是谓语动词，主语the site是谓语动词动作use的承受者，用被动语态。around 2,600 years ago是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填was used。
57．句意：它位于现在中国河南省的官庄古城。 is now China's Henan Province 是宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，指"……的东西"，故填what。
58．句意：利用放射性碳年代测定法，研究人员得出结论，该作坊在公元前640年至公元前550年之间开始铸造。此处名词作宾语， come to the conclusion固定短语，"得出结论，故填conclusion。
59．句意：造币厂的发现确实令人兴奋，因为它表明了一个非常古老的硬币车间的存在。此处修饰形容词exciting，应用副词，故填truly。
60．句意：作坊里制造的硬币是" 铲币"。make与the coins在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作后置定语，故填made。
61．句意：在春秋时期(约公元前770年至公元前476年)，它们取代了贝壳。此处名词作宾语，由前面的"the coins"和"they"并结合此处句意可知，应用复数形式，故填shells。
62．句意：该工厂靠近该市的行政中心，这表明它可能是根据政府命令开始铸造硬币的。 suggests that it may have begun minting coins on government orders 是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
63．句意：这项新研究加剧了长期以来关于货币起源的争论。add…to…固定短语，"把……加到……上"。故填to。
64．句意：一些学者认为，货币最初是帮助商人和顾客之间进行贸易的一种方式。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是很久以前的事，应用一般过去时。故填began。
65．句意：还有人说，政府创建它是为了征税和收债。此处是动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to allow。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习 剪纸的经历。内容包括：
1）写信意图；
2） 介绍学习剪纸的经历；
3）你的感悟。 注意：
4）写作词数应为80左右；
5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am writing to share with you an interesting experience.
Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully. Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud.
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a very long history. I hope you can have a try if possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习 剪纸的经历。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信意图；2） 介绍学习剪纸的经历；3）你的感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to share with you an interesting experience.运用了不定式作目的状语；Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. 运用了被动语态，"疑问词+不定式作宾补"；She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope you can have a try if possible.运用了宾语从句。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
I was in 7th grade when my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was very sudden and unexpected for our family and obviously I was beaten. I tried my best to balance my first year of middle school and my home life, even if I knew this was impossible. I hated coming home from school every day for fear of what I would see when I got home. I hated seeing my mom sick all the time; she was not herself and all I wanted was for her to stop treatment and get better. Luckily, I had lots of support from my family, friends, and teachers during this hard time to help get me through it.
At the beginning of the year, I was determined to stay on track with my homework and studying and get through my first year at middle school successfully. Slowly, I started to become more distracted while at home with taking care of my mom, cleaning the house and helping my grandma cook our meals. While I was at school, I could escape and put my mom's sickness in the back of my mind while I hung out with my friends and enjoyed playing. I noticed that my quiz and test grades were increasingly getting worse, but I never brought this to the attention of my mom because I did not want to worry her. Eventually, all of my grades were lower than C's.
I knew that I was not doing well at school, and I needed to get my grades back up. I knew that a lot of my teachers were cutting me some unimportant work because they knew what was happening at home. Ms. Zazoski, my English teacher was the most supportive teacher that I have ever had and I am so glad that I was in her class that year.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her.
……
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades.
【答案】 One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her: As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk, I could feel myself getting more and more nervous, surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up. Looking up, smiling, Ms. Zazoski started speaking empathetically. "This isn't the end of the world. I know what you are going through at home, and if you need any support, I am here for you, always." she said, in the most kind tone. "Thank you so much." I said as she hugged me, warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body.
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades. Walking out of her office, I was extremely relieved, as though a 1000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders. It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way, there is always support nearby to help you through. I talked to all of my teachers and got all the missing work. By far, my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met; and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在上七年级的时候，妈妈得了乳腺癌，受到了打击，但是在家人，朋友和老师的帮助下顺利度过难关。然而，就在作者决定按时完成作业和学习时，照顾妈妈和帮助奶奶做饭等让作者分心，作者成绩开始下降，作者自知在学校表现不好，幸亏有老师们的帮助，尤其是遇到了最支持自己的英语老师。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一天放学后，老师让我留下来和她谈谈。"可知，第一段可描写作者的英语老师找作者谈话，开导作者，作者很感激。②由第二段首句内容"这就是我提高成绩所需要的动力。"可知，第二段可描写作者找到了提高成绩的动力，如释重负，并且找回所有丢失的作业。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk, I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up.运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，宾语从句； I know what you are going through at home, and if you need any support, I am here for you, always.运用了宾语从句，并列句，条件状语从句；"Thank you so much." I said as she hugged me, warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades. 运用了限制性定语从句；Walking out of her office, I was extremely relieved, as though a 1000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders. 运用了被动语态，方式状语从句；It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way, there is always support nearby to help you through.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，there be句式； By far, my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met运用了限制性定语从句。
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