Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Lesson 2 Grammar Focus学案2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 2　Grammar Focus
语法练习
Can you come to my party on Saturday？ Sure, I'd love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night？ Sure．That sounds great.
I'm afraid not．I have the flu.
Can he go to the party？ No, he can't．He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game？ No, she's not available．She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies？ No, they're not free.They might have to meet their friends.
语法详解
情态动词can表示邀请
1．情态动词 can/could 表示邀请的句式： Can/Could＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
could 表示邀请时，比 can 更委婉、更礼貌。如：
◇Can you come to my birthday party 你能来我的生日派对吗？
◇Could you go to the zoo with me 你能和我一起去动物园吗？
2．对于邀请的回答
◆接受邀请： Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes, I'd love (like) to．等。
◆拒绝邀请：Sorry，I can't./I'd love to, but ..．/I'm afraid not．I must ..．等。
★其他常见的表示邀请、请求、建议或征求某人意见的句式：
①Would you like ... “你想要/愿意……吗？”，like后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
②Shall we ... “我们……好吗？”， shall 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。
③Let's …！ “我们……吧！”，其后跟动词原形。
④Why not ... 或 Why don't you/we ... “(你/你们/我们)为什么不……？”， 其后跟动词原形。
⑤How/What about ... “……怎么样？”， about 是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词－ing 形式。
综合练习
一、单项填空
(　B　)1．—Could you go to the science museum with me tomorrow
—　　 I can't wait for the robot show there.
A．Yes，that's right．
B．Sure, I'd love to.
C．Of course not．
D．Not at all．
(　B　)2.(2022·广元中考) —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—　　 I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would．
B．I'm afraid not．
C．Never mind．
D．I'd love to.
(　D　)3.—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—　　
A．It's my pleasure．
B．You'd better not.
C．No, I don't mind．
D．That sounds great.
(　C　)4.How about 　　 shopping after work，Jane
A．go B．goes
C．going D．to go
二、按要求完成句子
1．Can you go to the library with me？(作肯定回答)
Sure, I'd love to.
2．Would you like to join us (作否定回答)
I'd love to, but/I'm afraid not. I have to finish my work first.
3．Why don't you go there by bus？(改为同义句)
Why not go there by bus
4．Can you have dinner with my family？(改为同义句)
Would you like to have dinner with my family
三、短文填空
Mary went to a birthday party yesterday．Her best friend Betty had the party 1.at home．Betty 2.invited all her friends to the party and prepared all kinds of food for them．There were pizzas, sandwiches and fruit salad on one table, 3.but Mary didn't want any of them．During the party, Mary took 4.a lot of cakes and fries from another table．When Mary finished eating them, she took some ice－cream and many candies.
Mary's mom came to take 5.her home when the party finished．She felt surprised when she saw her girl seemed not glad．“Didn't you 6.have a good time？” she asked.
“Mm ..., yes, but I don't feel 7.well now，”Mary replied．“I have a stomachache(胃疼)．”
“Oh, dear，” said her mom．“did you eat too much？”
Mary told her mom what she had eaten.
“So much junk food！” her mom said．An angry look appeared on her 8.face.
Then she took Mary to the hospital．Forty minutes 9.later， her mom asked, “Dear, do you feel better？”
“Yes．The next time I go to a party, I will only eat healthy 10.food，” promised Mary.