Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B (1a-4) 学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册（无答案）

Lesson 3　Section B (1a－4)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1．夹心面包片；三明治 sandwich (pl.) sandwiches 2．黄油；奶油 butter 3．火鸡；火鸡肉 turkey 4．莴苣；生菜 lettuce 5．片；块；段 piece 6．感恩节 Thanksgiving 7．秋天；秋季 autumn 8．(调味)肉汁 gravy 9．南瓜 pumpkin 10．果馅饼；果馅派 pie 11．胡椒粉；柿子椒 pepper 12．烤箱；烤炉 oven 13．盘子；碟子 plate 14．温度；气温；体温 temperature
动词 15．庆祝；庆贺 celebrate (n.)庆祝 celebration 16．使做好准备；把……准备好 prepare 17．(使)充满；装满 fill 18．接待；服务；提供 serve (n.)服务 service
形容词 19．传统的；惯例的 traditional (n.)传统 tradition 20．捣烂的 mashed
兼词 21．(n.) 混合配料　(v.)(使)混合；融合 mix 22．(v.)遮盖；覆盖　(n.)覆盖物；盖子 cover
重点 短语 1．用……装满…… fill ..．with ... 2．把……看作是 see ..．as ... 3．一个接一个 one by one 4．用某物招待某人 serve sth．to sb. 5．这顿饭的主菜 the main dish of the meal 6．用……覆盖…… cover ..．with ... 7．诸如，例如 such as 8．是……的时候 be a time to ...
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Jack likes bread with butter(黄油) very much.
2．Autumnis always cool and windy in Tianjin.
3．Do you need some lettuce(生菜)for the hot pot
4．We'll celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May.
5．Amy covered the sleeping boy with a coat just now.
6．Today the main dish(主菜)is fish or you can choose chicken.
7．Let's fill(装满)the bottle with some water.
8．Mary stayed at home to prepare (做好准备)for the exam last weekend．
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．..., but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.
2．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food ...
3．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
4．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces ...
句子仿写
今年的端午节在6月22日。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on 22nd June this year.
母亲节是感谢母亲的节日。
Mother's Day is a time to thank our mothers/give thanks for our mothers.
我有一种练习英语的方法。
I have one way to practice English.
你能把胡萝卜切碎吗？
Can you cut the carrot into pieces？
基础练习
课文理解
★详读　请阅读2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1．When is Thanksgiving in the United States
It's always on the fourth Thursday in November.
2．How do people celebrate Thanksgiving
People get together and celebrate it with a big family meal.
3．How many kinds of things are mentioned to go with a turkey
Five kinds of things are mentioned to go with a turkey.
4．What do people fill the turkey with
People fill the turkey with the bread mix.
5．How many steps are there to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner
There are five steps to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
★ 深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　D　)Where may we read this passage
A．In a market poster．
B．On a school notice.
C．In a daily newspaper．
D．In a cultural magazine.
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
What dish are you good at cooking Can you share how to cook it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★复述课文　请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。
Thanksgiving is a special day in the United States．It's always 1．on the fourth Thursday in November, and it is a time to give thanks for 2．food in the autumn．Most Americans will get together with their family 3． and have a big family meal．The 4．main dish is always turkey．Here is one way to make turkey．5．First， mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper．Next, 6．fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook 7．it for a few hours．When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and 8．cover it with gravy.Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
知识探究
★Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
【自主探究1】　Here is ..．是倒装句，句式结构为“Here＋be＋主语＋其他．”。如：Here is your ticket.
★当主语是代词时，代词放中间，形成半倒装句。如：Here it is．它在这儿。
【自主探究2】　way作可数名词，意为“方式；方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of＋doing”作定语。
【习题演练】
1．这是给你的书。
Here are some books for you.
2．用这种方法，他们很快完成了工作。
In this way，they finished the work quickly.
★Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
【自主探究】　fill 作及物动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”。fill ..．with ..．表示“用……装满……”(强调动作)。be filled with ..．＝be full of ...“充满……”(强调状态)。
【习题演练】
(　D　)3.The room 　　 heavy smoke.
A．full of B．fill with
C．is full with D．is filled with
★..., place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
【自主探究1】　place 此处作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于put。place作名词时意为“地方，地点”。
【自主探究2】　 cover此处作及物动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。cover ..． with ..．意为“用……把……盖住”(强调动作)；be covered with ..．表示“被……覆盖”(强调状态)。如：
The earth is covered with snow, and it's very beautiful．大地被雪覆盖了，非常漂亮。
★cover还可用作名词，意为“覆盖物；盖子；封面”等。
【习题演练】
(　D　)4.You shouldn't 　　 your clothes on the table.
A．make　 B．bring　
C．take　 D．place
5．玛丽用双手盖住了她的眼睛。
Mary covered her eyes with her hands．
提能训练
一、单项填空
(　D　)1．Please cut 　　 bread for Tom.
A．piece B．pieces
C．a piece D．a piece of
(　B　)2．Zongzi is a kind of 　　 food in China.
A．beautiful B．traditional
C．fast D．usual
(　D　)3．You should 　　 Mr．Li's help.
A．give thanks B．give thanks to
C．thanks for D．give thanks for
(　C　)4．Jane wants to make dumplings and she 　　 meat and vegetables.
A．put B．place
C．mix D．fill
(　D　)5．Tina 　　 some salad 　　 us yesterday.
A．serves; with B．serves; to
C．served; with D．served；to
二、完成句子
1．该去上学了，孩子们！
Kids, it's time to go to/it's time for school!
2．学生们一个接一个地上了校车。
The students got on the school bus one by one.
3．格林先生打算把瓶子装满牛奶。
Mr．Green plans to fill the bottle with milk.
4．艾米把这次测试看成一个挑战。
Amy sees this test as a challenge.
三、阅读理解(核心素养：学习能力)
体裁：说明文 主题：如何在家制作披萨 词数：270 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：　　/5
　　Many people like to eat pizza, but not everyone knows how to make it．Making the perfect pizza can be complicated, but there are lots of ways for you to make a more basic version(版本) at home.
　　When you make pizza, you must begin with the crust(面包皮)．You will have to make dough(面团)．You will have to knead(揉) the dough with your hands.
　　After choosing your crust, you must then add the sauce(酱)．Making your own sauce can take a long time．You have to buy tomatoes, peel them, and then cook them with spices(香料)．
　　Now that you have your crust and sauce, you need to add the cheese．Cheese comes from milk, which comes from cows．Do you have a cow in your backyard Do you know how to milk the cow Do you know how to turn that milk into cheese If not, you can buy cheese from the store instead of making it yourself as well as the crust and sauce.
　　When you have the crust, sauce, and cheese ready, you can add other toppings(配料)．Some people like to put meat on their pizza while other people like to add vegetables．Some people even like to add pineapples! The best part of making pizza at home is that you can add your own favorite ingredients(原料)．
(　A　)1.What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Difficult． B．Simple.
C．Easy. D．Dangerous.
(　D　)2.Which of the following do you need to get ready before you can add the toppings
A．Crust. B．Sauce.
C．Cheese. D．All of the above.
(　B　)3.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The first step of making pizza is to make crust.
B．You must make the crust, sauce, and cheese by yourself．
C．You can add different toppings on your pizza.
D．Making your own sauce can take a long time.
(　D　)4.The best part of making pizza at home is 　　.
A．by adding meat
B．by adding vegetables
C．by adding pineapples
D．by adding your own favorite ingredients
(　C　)5.The main purpose(目的) of writing this passage is to 　　.
A．describe the history of pizza
B．teach a healthier way to make pizza
C．teach how to make basic pizza at home
D．provide tips about how to make your pizza especially delicious