Unit 9 Can you come to my party
主题内容
主题范畴:人与社会
子主题:良好的人际关系与人际交往;跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化。
学习目标
1.语言知识:掌握学习相关的词汇、句子及常用表达,并能发出、接受或拒绝邀请。
2.文化知识:了解国外社交聚会的基本知识、礼仪和出席此类聚会的基本常识。
3.语言技能:能熟练掌握并正确使用can引导的句子表达邀请, 能使用must,have to来讨论职责和义务。
4.学习策略:通过体验学会用得体的语言发出、接受或拒绝别人的邀请。
Lesson 1 Section A (1a-3c)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语,并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1.考试 exam(=examination) 2.流行性感冒;流感 l u
动词 3.悬挂;垂下 hang (过去式) hung 4.及时赶上;接住;抓住 catch (过去式) caught (短语)追上某人 catch up with sb. 5.邀请 invite (n.)邀请 invitation 6.接受 accept 7.拒绝 refuse
形容词 8.有空的;可获得的 available
兼词 9.(conj.& prep.)到……时;直到……为止 until
重点 短语 1.为……做准备 prepare for 2.去看医生 go to the/a doctor 3.其他时间;别的时间 another time 4.闲逛;常去某处 hang out 5.直到……才…… not ...until ... 6.患流感 have the flu 7.必须;不得不 have to 8.太多 too much 9.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
根据语境或提示,完成填空。
1.This exam is very important, and you'd better pass it.
2.I can't accept his gift, because he is a stranger(陌生人).
3.John hung his coat behind the door after he came in.
4.Mr.Smith isn't available, because he always has a lot of work to do.
5.Jenny had the flu (患感冒) and she had to stay at home.
6.He refused the chance to study abroad yesterday.
7.We invited many friends to the party and we enjoyed ourselves.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1.I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
2....so I must prepare for it.
3.....,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night
句子仿写
我恐怕不得不早点回家了。
I'm afraid I have to go home early.
我的家人们正在为派对做准备。
My family are preparing for the party.
直到天黑大明才回家。
Daming didn't go home until it was dark.
凯特喜欢周末和朋友们闲逛。
Kate likes hanging out with her friends on the weekend.
基础练习
知识探究
★...so I must prepare for it.
【自主探究】 prepare for 表示“为……做准备”,相当于get ready for ...。此处prepare 作不及物动词。
★prepare还可用作及物动词,其常见用法:prepare to do sth.准备做某事;prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.给某人准备某物;prepare oneself for sth.使某人为某事做好准备。如:
Mum prepared a new bag for me.妈妈给我准备了一个新书包。
【习题演练】
1.很多人正在为春节做准备。
Many people are preparing for the Spring Festival.
★I must go to the doctor.
【自主探究】 must是情态动词,意为“必须”。
★辨析must与have to
must 表示主观愿望、看法,没有人称、时态和数的变化,其疑问句通常把must放句首,否定回答常用needn't或don't have to
have to 意为“不得不;必须”,强调客观需要,有人称、时态和数的变化,其疑问句或否定回答要借助于助动词do/does/did
◇You must follow the traffic rules.你必须遵守交通规则。
◇It's too late and I have to go now.太晚了,我不得不走了。
【习题演练】
( D )2.— you leave for work now
—No, I .
A.Can; don't B.Do; needn't
C.Must; can't D.Must; needn't
★accepting
【自主探究】 辨析accept 与receive
accept 意为“接受”,指主观上接受
receive 意为“收到”,强调客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受
如:Jerry receives a gift, but he won't accept it.杰瑞收到一个礼物,但他不打算接受它。
【习题演练】
3.我不能接受这次邀请,因为我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。
I can't accept the invitation, because I have to look after my brother at home.
提能训练
一、单项填空
( B )1. —All of us follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must
C.may D.could
( B )2.— you come to my birthday party on Saturday night
— .I have a piano lesson.
A.May; Yes, I may B.Can; Sorry, I can't
C.Should; Yes, I can D.Can; Sure, I'd love to
( A )3.Jenny didn't go to bed she finished her homework.
A.until B.but
C.because D.so
( C )4.I'm tomorrow, so I can go with you.
A.busy B.fine
C.available D.afraid
( D )5.—Why did Carl his cousin's invitation
—Because he had to study for a math test the next day.
A.accept B.receive
C.forget D.refuse
二、完成句子
1.杰克昨天得了流感,所以去看医生了。
Jack had the flu yesterday,so he went to the doctor.
2.晚上十点之后不要在外面闲逛。
Don't hang out after ten o'clock at night.
3.朱迪上周邀请我去动物园玩。
Judy invited me to/to go to the zoo last week.
4.今天天气很好,我们去骑自行车吧。
It's fine today, and let's go bike riding.
5.所有的学生都在为期末考试做准备。
All the students are preparing for the final exam.
三、情景对话
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I am Jim. B.Can you come to my party C.Who will be there D.That would be nice. E.This is Jim speaking. F.No.The more, the better.
Bob: Hello.Who's that
Jim:1.E
Bob: Hello, Jim.I'm going to have a party this Saturday.2.B
Jim: Yes, I'd love to.Would you like me to come early I can help you get things ready.
Bob: 3.D could you come at about four
Jim: OK.4.C
Bob: Oh, some friends.You know them.Would you like to bring someone
Jim: I would like you to meet my brother.Do you mind if I bring him
Bob:5.F
Jim: Thank you.Bye.