Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Lesson 3 Section B (1a－4)学案（含答案）

Lesson 3　Section B (1a－4)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1．代理人；经纪人 agent (n.)代理机构 agency 2．专家 expert 3．(13～19岁的)青少年 teenager 4．钱包 wallet 5．英里 mile 6．错误；失误 mistake 7．步；步骤 step (短语)逐步地；一步步地 step by step 8．经验；经历 experience
动词 9．劝告；建议 advise (n.)劝告；建议 advice 10．解决；解答 solve 11．相信；信任 trust
形容词 12．正常的；一般的 normal (adv.)通常地；正常地 normally 13．发怒的；生气的 angry (短语)生某人的气 be angry with sb. 14．善解人意的；体谅人的 understanding (v.)理解；明白 understand 15．粗心的；不小心的 careless 16．小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 careful
副词 17．无疑；肯定；当然；行 certainly 18．别的；其他的 else
连词 19．除非；如果不 unless
代词 20．他自己 himself
兼词 21．(v．& n．)旅行；游历 travel 22．(adj．& adv.)在中途；部分地做(或达到) halfway
重点 短语 1．保守秘密 keep ..．to oneself 2．分成两半 in half 3．在某方面有问题 have problems with 4．害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 5．从……跑开；逃避 run away from 6．犯错误 make mistakes 7．最后；终于 in the end 8．努力去做某事 try to do sth.
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Teenagers should spend more time on study.
2．Last week Mr．Liu advised me to read books twice a week.
3．The bad man took my wallet(钱包) away, but the police caught him.
4．Sometimes we can solve the problem together.
5．Tom is a careless boy and he often leaves something behind.
6．Ms．Wang has lots of experience in teaching English.
7．Everyone makes mistakes(犯错误), but we should correct them then.
8．The shops are open during normal (正常的) office hours.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．..．, they should keep them to themselves．
2．In the end， she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.
3．I will always remember to share my problems in the future!
4．It is best not to run away from our problems.
句子仿写
他总是把他的想法藏在心里。
He always keeps his thoughts to himself.
最后，他在妈妈的帮助下完成了那幅画。
In the end, he finished the painting with the help of his mother.
让我们记住遵守交通规则。
Let's remember to follow the traffic rules.
在图书馆最好不要大声说话。
It is best not to speak loudly in the library.
基础练习
课文理解
★详读　请阅读2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1．Where does Laura Mills come from
She/Laura Mills comes from London./London.
2．How did Laura go to school after she lost her wallet
She/Laura walked to school/went to school on foot(each day after she lost her wallet)．
3．What happened after Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet
Her/Laura's parents got her a new wallet (after she told them that she lost her wallet)．
4．Who are always there to help us according to Hunt
Our parents are always there to help us (according to Hunt)．
★ 深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　C　)1.According to the passage, we can learn that 　　.
A．it's best to do nothing about the problems in life
B．Laura's parents didn't understand her
C．Robert Hunt is an expert on students, problems
D．we should run away from the problems in life
(　D　) 2．We can probably read the passage from 　　.
A．a club poster B．a storybook
C．a guide book D．an educational magazine
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
What problems do you have in your life？How do you deal with them
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★ 复述课文　请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。
Students these days often have a lot of worries．Sometimes they have problems 1．with their schoolwork and sometimes with their friends．What can they do about this Some people think the 2．worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees．Problems and worries are 3．normal in life．She thinks talking to someone helps a lot．4．Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse．Robert Hunt advises students about common 5．problems.He feels the same way as Laura．He thinks the first step is to find someone you 6．trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an 7．expert like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more 8．experience．They are always there to help them.
知识探究
★Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
【自主探究1】　unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。如果主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。unless引导条件状语从句， 相当于“if ..．not”。如：
The baby doesn't cry unless he's hungry.＝The baby doesn't cry if he isn't hungry.
婴儿不会哭闹，除非他饿了。
【自主探究2】　◆certainly作副词，意为“无疑；肯定”，用于修饰动词，表示确信某事是真实的。一般放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前。如：
I'm certainly never going there again．我肯定不会再去那里了。
◆certainly还可意为“当然；行”，表示同意所陈述的事。口语中用在肯定答语中，与of course，sure意思相近。
【习题演练】
1．除非你先完成了作业，否则不能看电视。
Unless you finish your homework first, you can't watch TV.
2．简肯定能帮你找到它。
Jane can certainly help you find it.
★Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
【自主探究1】　careless作形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”，其反义词为careful“小心的；细致的”。
★careful 的常见用法：
◆be careful单独使用时，意为“小心”，相当于take care，look out，常用于祈使句中。如：
Be careful! There are too many cars．当心！有很多车。
◆be careful of/about/with 表示“当心；留意……”。如：
We should be careful of/about the falling stones.我们要当心落石。
◆be careful in doing sth.表示“做某事时要小心”。如：
Bob was careful in crossing the river．鲍勃过河时很小心。
◆be careful (not) to do sth.表示“当心/留意(不要)做某事”。如：
Be careful not to wake him up．当心别把他吵醒了。
【自主探究2】　mistake作可数名词，意为“错误；失误”。常见搭配：make mistakes/make a mistake “犯错误”；make a mistake in sth.“在某一方面出错”；by mistake“错误地”。如：
I took your bag by mistake．我错拿了你的包。
【习题演练】
(　C　)3.Tom often 　　 in spelling last year.
A．makes mistake　 B．makes mistakes
C．made mistakes　 D．made mistake
4．当我们使用信用卡网购时应该小心。
Be careful to use credit cards when we go shopping online.
★Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
【自主探究】　advise作及物动词，意为“劝告；建议”。advise sb．about sth.意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。
◆advise的常见用法：advise sb．(not ) to do sth．建议某人(不要)做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事。如：
Mr．Li advised me not to drink Coke again.李医生建议我不要再喝可乐了。
◆advice作不可数名词，意为“建议”。常见用法：a piece of advice“一条建议”。
【习题演练】
5．专家建议我们要有足够的睡眠。
The expert advises us to have enough sleep.
★Who else can you get advice from
【自主探究】　else作副词，意为“别的；其他的”，常位于疑问代(副)词或复合不定代词之后。
★辨析else与other
else 修饰疑问代词或复合不定代词，置于被修饰词之后。如：something else其他的事情
other 修饰名词，放在名词之前。如：other students其他学生
【习题演练】
6．还有其他人来参加聚会吗？
Who else is/Is anyone else coming to the party
提能训练
一、单项填空
(　D　)1．Don't tell others about it．Please keep it to 　　.
A．your　 B．yours　
C．you　 D．yourself
(　B　)2.There is no chance for you to achieve your dream 　　 you put your heart into it.
A．if　 B．unless
C．since　 D．though
(　C　)3.Jill is an 　　 boy and he will 　　 you.
A．understand; understand
B．understanding; understanding
C．understanding; understand
D．understand; understanding
(　C　)4.Miss Li has lots of teaching 　　．She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement
C．experience D．environment
(　C　)5.We have food and drink now．What 　　 do you need
A．other　 B．others
C．else　 D．either
二、完成句子
1．医生建议我们不要在黑暗中看电视或手机。
Doctors advise us not to watch TV or mobile phones in the dark.
2．我把苹果切成了两半。
I've cut the apple in half．
3．最好不要逃避问题，我们要解决问题。
It's best not to run away from problems.We need to solve them.
4．当艾米一个人在家时，她不敢开门。
She was afraid to open the door when Amy stayed at home alone．
5．你到了之后别忘了给我打电话！
Remember to call me when you arrive!
三、阅读理解
体裁：应用文 主题：《青年》杂志 词数：207 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：　　/5
　　The monthly magazine Youth is popular with students．The students send their problems and the experienced teacher Miss Lin will answer them．Here are some of them．
Dear Miss Lin, I really want to swim, but my parents don't let me do it．What should I do Wang Sen Dear Wang Sen, Believe that parents do this just because they love you．Talk to your parents again and find out why they don't want you to swim．If they worry that you are too young to swim, maybe you can think about other sports．There are many great sports that you might enjoy without worrying your parents． Miss Lin
Dear Miss Lin, I'm getting worried that one of my friends is keeping some secrets(秘密) from me．She always says, “It's personal”．It makes me unhappy．What should I do Yang Yun Dear Yang Yun, Friends sometimes share secrets, thinking that they'll feel closer．But once a secret is out, it can never be a secret again．Sharing secrets can sometimes break friendship．Your friend is right to keep some personal things to herself, and you can't push her．Try to make your friendship last(持续) by believing in each other．Trust is quite important in friendship． Miss Lin
(　C　)1.What's Wang Sen's problem
A．His parents always ask him to do sports.
B．His parents often read his diaries.
C．His parents don't let him swim.
D．His parents don't let him stay up.
(　D　)2.What's Yang Yun's problem
A．Her friend doesn't talk to her anymore．
B．She keeps a secret from her friend.
C．She has a secret about her friend．
D．Her friend keeps a secret from her.
(　A　)3.Why do some friends share secrets according to Miss Lin
A．Because they think they will feel closer with sharing secrets.
B．Because friends must share secrets．
C．Because there is no secret between friends．
D．Because sharing secrets make friendship last long.
(　D　)4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The magazine Youth is popular with parents.
B．Wang Sen only likes swimming.
C．Yang Yun shouldn't believe her friend.
D．Miss Lin is an experienced expert for students' problems.
(　B　)5.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sports． B．Advice．
C．Health． D．Science.