Unit1 SectionB 2a~2e（课件+嵌入音视频）【2023秋人教八上英语高效实用备课】

人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section B 2a~2e
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section B 2a~2e
八年级上
人教版
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Reading
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过阅读获取Jane马来西亚之旅的所见所闻及所感。
②明确日记的要素，掌握文中重要的语言知识点，用自己的口吻讲述Jane的马来西亚之行。
③有意识去写英语日记或周记。
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Let’s first enjoy a video.
Do you know where it is?
Malaysia
槟城（Penang），是马来西亚13个行政州之一的槟榔峭（Penang Island）州首府所在地。槟城的中心城区叉称乔治市（Georgetown，因英王乔治三世而得名)，位于槟榔站的东北方。岛上40%的人口居住在这里，是—个以华人为主，具有古老历史文化的城市，也是马来西亚第二大城市。相传早在1405年，郑和下西洋途中曾在此逗留。随着郑和下西洋，我国东南沿海居民便纷纷迁移东南亚，谋求发展。而槟城便成为移民落脚的大本营。
Penang 槟城
槟城山?(Penang?Fill?)。当地称之为“升旗山”，位于岛屿中部，距乔治市中心约6公里，主峰高830米，为槟城高点，山上空气清新，四周景色一览无遗。它不仅是当地居民的避暑圣地，也是马来西亚一处重要的旅游景区。由于昔日英国高官多居住于此，山下士兵利用旗语传递重要讯息，故得名“升旗山”。
登山游容可以选择乘搭缆车，或沿着缆车轨道旁的小径及梯级徒步而上，一路欣赏隐藏在升旗山热带雨林内的奇花异草，沿途并可俯览乔治市的壮丽景色。
Penang Hill 槟城山
海墘街?(?Weld?Quay)
海墘街指槟城渡轮码头及其附近的一片地区，是槟城过去和现在的缩影。早年南下的华人在码头登岛后便就近在此落脚发展，逐渐形成繁华的社区和集市贸易。那里的小道连接着海滩大道，交通非常便利。游客在这里可以看到校城的美景，体验槟城人的生活，品尝当地特色美食。当地建筑风格多种多样，历史遗迹、旧时房屋和现代新式建筑相互映衬，绘就了一幅槟城特有的风景画卷。
Weld Quay 海墘街
Pre-reading
Jane went to Malaysia on her vacation.
Look at the picture, what did she do?
try paragliding
n. /?p?r?ɡla?d??/滑翔伞运动
go to the mountains
2a. Discuss the questions with your partner.
1.What do people usually do on vacation?
ride a bicycle
visit old buildings
go to the beach
go fishing
go to summer camp
2.What activities do you find enjoyable?
Let’s skim!
2b.Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?
Jane had a good time on Monday but not on Tuesday.
While-reading
Can you tell what we should pay attention to when writing a diary?
Monday, July 15th
1.右上角写英文日期（星期在前，日月在后）
3. 日记属于记叙类应用文，其内容一般包括时间、地点、人物以及自己的所见所闻。
2. 日记一般描述过去的活动，时态一般选取一般过去时态
Let’s scan！
Read the first diary entry, work in groups and answer the questions(6mins):
1.Who did Jane go with?
2.What was the weather like on Monday?
3.What did she do on July, 15th?
She went with her family.
It was sunny and hot.
went to the beach/tried paragliding/ had Malaysia yellow noodles/ rode bicycles to Georgetown/ walked around the town and saw many old buildings
Things Jane did or saw
Did she like it?(Yes/ No)
Why or why not ?
tried paragliding
They were delicious.
walked around Georgetown
had Malaysian
yellow noodles
Yes
Yes
It was exciting.
Yes
She saw a lot of new buildings and the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
Read the first diary entry again and fill in the chart.
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.① My sister and I tried paragliding.②I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!For lunch, we
had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.
感受到；给……感觉；~ doing 想要做某事
骑自行车
They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are
still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the
houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past③. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
许多新建筑
中国的商人
在过去
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
Read the second diary entry, work in groups and answer the questions
1.Who went to Penang Hill?
2.What was the weather?
3.How did they go there?
4. What did they forget to bring?And what happen to them?
Jane and her father
It was rainy.
By train
They forgot to bring an umbrella so they were wet and cold.
(6mins)
Things Jane did or saw
Did she like it?(Yes/ No)
Why or why not ?
went to Penang Hill
It tasted great because she
was hungry.
No
No
had one bowl of rice
and some fish
Read the second diary entry again and fill in the chart.
It was raining. She didn’t have an umbrella. They couldn’t see anything below.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes!④ My father and I decided to go to Penang
Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a
little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.⑤
走上顶端
start doing sth. 开始做某事
有一点，此处修饰动词
wait for 等待
When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below⑥. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish⑦. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
雨下得很大
尝起来好极了
umbrella元音音素开头，用冠词an
2d. Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna：Hi， Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?
Jane：I _________ to Penang in _________.
Anna：Who ________ you go with?
Jane：I went with my ________.
Anna：What did you do?
Jane：The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went ___________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _______ bicycles to
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
Georgetown.
Anna：Sounds great!
Jane：Well, but the next day was not as good. My _________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We __________ a long time for the train and we were __________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.
Anna：Oh, no!
Jane：And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring_________money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
Let’s say if you’re Anna. Please read the conversation between you and Jane carefully and write a short story about her trip to Penang, Malaysia.
Post-reading
Possible answer:
Jane went to Penang in Malaysia. She went with her family. The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so they went paragliding on the beach. In the afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill but the weather became bad and it started to rain.
They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring an umbrella. And that was not all! They didn't bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of fish and rice. But it tasted great!
2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday， July 18th
Today ______（be） a beautiful day. My father and I ______（go） to Penang Hill again，but this time we ________（walk） to the top. We _________（start） at 9：30 a.m. and _________（see） lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.
was
went
walked
started
saw
About one hour later， we ________（stop）and_________（drink）some tea. Then we_______（walk）for another two hours before we ________（get）to the top. I ________（be） quite tired，but the city _______（look）wonderful from the top of the hill！
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
决定做某事 ______________________
尝试做某事 ______________________
努力做某事 ______________________
想要做某事 ______________________
骑自行车 ______________________
许多新建筑 ______________________
中国的商人 ______________________
decide to do sth.
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
feel like doing sth.
ride bicycles
a lot of new buildings
Key Phrases
Chinese traders
我想知道…… ______________________
在过去 ______________________
喜欢做某事 ______________________
走上顶端 ______________________
开始下小雨 ______________________
等待…… ______________________
I wonder...
in the past
enjoy doing sth.
walk up to the top
start raining a little
wait for...
太多人/太多水/太热 ______________________
因为 ______________________
足够多的钱 ______________________
足够勇敢 ______________________
尝起来好极了 ______________________
too many people/ too much water/ much too hot
because of
enough money
brave enough
taste great
1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide /d??sa?d/ v. 决定；选定 decision /d??s??n/ n. 决定；选定
Language Points
decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
(= make a decision (not) to do sth.)
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
1. We made a _________ about the name of our school newspaper. (decide)
2.父母应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。
Parents should encourage teenagers to ________________________.
3.我决定今年夏天去加拿大度假。
_________________________________________________
I decide to go on vacation in Canada this summer.
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decision
make their own decisions
2.My sister and I tried paragliding.
try的常见搭配：
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
try sth. on
try out (for...)
have a try
尽力做，努力做某事
尝试做某事
试穿
参加……的选拔；试用
试一试（try作名词）
try /tra?/ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
1. 我想自己做好这个工作，努力不向别人求助。
I’d like to do the work well by myself, and ________________ others for help
2. 在观看了2022北京冬奥会后，我决定尝试做不同的运动。
I decided to _________________________after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
try not to ask
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try doing different sports
3.I wonder what life was like here in the past.
wonder v. 想知道；琢磨
句子分析
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
↓ ↓ ↓

主语
谓语
宾语从句（要用陈述语序）
wonder 作及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”，相当于want to know，后面接宾语从句（wh- 从句，how 从句或if/ whether 从句）或“疑问词+to do 结构”。
e.g. I wonder if you can help me with my English this term.
They are putting up a notice on the wall over there. I wonder what it’s about.
我想知道，本学期你是否能帮我学英语。
他们在那边的墙上贴了一则通知，我想知道是关于什么的。
拓展：wonder 还可作名词，作不可数名词时，意为“惊讶，惊奇”；作可数名词时，意为“奇迹，奇观”。
e.g. The Great Wall is one of the eight wonders in the world.
I was listening to his story with wonder.
长城是世界八大奇迹之一。
我吃惊地听着他的故事。
1. She is looking forward to visiting the great __________(wonder)
in China.
2. 我想知道现在他为什么那么高兴。
I wonder ______________ so happy now.
why he is
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wonders
4.What a difference a day makes!
①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
e.g. What an interesting story it is!
②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
e.g. What exciting news!
它是一个多么有趣的故事！
多么令人兴奋的消息！
感叹句是用来表示人的喜怒哀乐等情感，通常用what或how来引导。
一天的差异是多么大呀！这是一个感叹句
（1）what引导的感叹句
how引导的感叹句的结构为：
①How + adj. /adv.(+ 主语+ 谓语)！
e.g. How hard they are studying!
②How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)！
e.g. How interesting a story it is!
③How + 主语+ 谓语
e.g. How time flies!
他们学习多么努力！
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
光阴似箭！
表感叹时，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰可数名词或不可数名词
（2）how引导的感叹句
1.The classroom is very dirty.(改为感叹句)
______________the classroom is!
2.How intesting the book is.(改为同义句)
____________________________________
How dirty
What an interesting book it is!
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5. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
【易混辨析】too many，too much与much too
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}too many
There are too many eggs in the fridge.
too much
There is too much ice on the road.You must take care.
much too
It’s much too cold outside.
Put on your coat.
“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。
“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。
“太”，修饰形容词或副词。
1. In order to protect children’s teeth, parents should ask them not to eat _______ candies.
A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too
2. —What’s your plan for today?
—The weather is _______ hot today, so we can’t do _______ work．　
A. too much; too many B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. much too；too many
B
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C
6.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}because of
because
辨析：because of 与because
介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语。
连词，后面只能接句子，表示直接、明确的原因。
e.g. The watch still looks new because it is kept well by my father.
People like the man because of his kind nature.
He didn’t come to school today because he was ill.
= He didn’t come to school today because of his illness.
这个表看起来很新因为它被我父亲很好地保留着。
人们喜欢这个人是因为他秉性善良。
今天他没有来上学，因为他病了。
1. Our school won the football match yesterday ____________our hard work.
2.I can’t come to your birthday party, Lucy, __________ I’m going away that day.
because of
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because
7.My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
enough adj. & adv. 足够的( 地)；充足的( 地)；充分的（地）
①enough 作形容词，修饰名词，通常放在名词前面
e.g. There will be enough time to relax when you finish your work.
你完成工作的时候会有足够的时间来放松。
②enough 还可以作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，此时要放在形容词或副词的后面。
e.g. He didn’t get up early enough so he missed the bus to work.
③“be （not）+adj.+enough+ 动词不定式”是enough的一种常用结构，意思是“（不）足够……做某事”。
e.g. He is not old enough to go to school.
他没有早起。所以他错过了上班的公共汽车。
他不够大，不能去上学。
1. I think the talk show is_______, but some people think it’s so boring.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. enough terrible D. terrible enough
2.青少年应该有足够的勇气提出问题。
Teenagers should be________________ask questions.
A
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brave enough to
1.Mike has decided____an online shop aftergraduating from school.
A. to open B. open C. opened D. opening
2.—Whom are you____?
—Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together.
A. worrying about B. waiting for
C. looking after D. thinking over
一、单项选择
Exercises
A
B
3. —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off________the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from
4.I saw____old man with____umbrella onsuch a sunny day just now.
A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an
5.—____bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.
—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
B
D
A
二、完成句子。
1．因为坏天气我们不得不推迟了运动会。
We have to put off the sports meeting ____________the bad weather.
2．昨天你们是如何到达山顶的？
How did you get to the_______________________.
3．从2012年到2013年之间，他们骑自行车去了很多地方。
They________________to go to many places from 2012 to 2013.
because of
top of the hill
rode bicycles
Summary
A Vacation
What
went to beach
rode bicycle
paragliding
exciting
went to Penang Hill
wanted: walked to the top
got to the top
raining hard
but :
started raining
waited for
the train
didn’t have umbrella
wet
and cold
bad weather
didn’t see anything
didn’t bring enough money
one bowl of fish and rice
hungry
tasted great
What a difference a day makes!
first day
afternoon
next day
Weather
When
Where
Malaysia
this summer
sunny and hot
谢谢
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