Unit2 Section A 1a~2d（课件）【2023秋人教八上英语高效实用备课】

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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 2
How often do you exercise
Section A 1a~2d
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Listening
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过听获取对话中每个人课余时间的活动以及Cheng Tao做某些课余活动的频率，完成课本习题；能意识到在听力过程中，可以利用一些非听力因素来辅助理解，提高听力效率。
②关注、提取、掌握对话中有关课余活动的表达方式以及谈论这些活动的频度副词、表达单位时间内频度次数的方式。
③能正确运用相关的语言表达，调研周围同学做各种课余活动的频率以及讲述自己参加活动的频率。
Free Talk
What did you do last weekend
What do you usually do on weekends
Warming Up
在周末
help with housework
play computer games
use the Internet
read (a book)
Weekend activities
n./ ha sw k/家务劳动；家务事
n./ nt net/互联网
exercise
go shopping
watch TV
do homework
listen to the music
Look at the pictures and talk about their weekend activities.
A young reporter was interviewing six students about their after-school activities.
Pre-listening
1a.Look at the picutre. Make a list of the weekend activities.
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
help with housework
watch TV
exercise
read (a book)
go shopping
always（100%）______________　　
usually________________ 　　　　
often______________________　　　　　
sometimes① __________________ 　　　　
hardly ever② ____________________　　　
never （0%）________________　　　　
Read the words in 1b and can you tell their differences.
100%
70%
50%
20%
5%
0%
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
频度副词
（frequency adverb）
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
1b.Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always（100%）______________　　
usually________________ 　　　　
often______________________　　　　　
sometimes __________________ 　　　　
hardly ever ____________________　　　
never （0%）________________　　　　
watch TV
help with housework
go shopping
watch TV
go shopping
exercise, read
While-listening
1. What does the first girl sometimes do on weekends
2. What does the first boy never do What does he usually do
3. What does the second boy always do
Answer the questions according to 1b.
She sometimes goes shopping.
He never goes shopping. He usually watches TV.
He always exercises.
4. What does the second girl often do
5. What does the third girl hardly ever do What does she love to do
She often helps with housework.
She hardly ever watches TV. She loves to read.
你有注意到频度副词在句中的位置吗？常与什么时态连用？
频度副词位于实义动词前，常与一般现在时态连用。
Disappearing dialogue
Reporter:
Girl 1: I sometimes go shopping.
Boy 1: I never go shopping. I usually watch TV.
Boy 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2:
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I always read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.
What do you usually do on weekends
I often help with housework.
I hardly ever watch TV.
1c.Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.
Your Time
A：What do you do on weekends
B：I usually watch TV.
A：Do you go shopping
B：No, I never go shopping.
Weekend activities my partners do
Work in groups and find out their weekend activities. Write them down and do a report later.
Frequency Activities
Always do
Usually or often do
Sometimes do
Hardly ever or never do
1) What’s the boy’s name
2) Is the person asking questions a man or a woman What’s her job
3) What question is the reporter asking Cheng Tao What’s Cheng Tao’s answer
—How often do you watch TV
— Twice a week.③
Look through 2a and the picture. Answer the following questions:
Cheng Tao
A woman. She is a reporter.
4) Who’s asking questions in the conversation And who’s answering questions
The woman is asking questions and Cheng Tao is answering questions.
5) What other activities does Cheng Tao do
go to the movies/shop/exercise/read
在听力过程中可以利用一些非听力因素来辅助理解，提高
听力效率。
1. 对图片、场景的观察和判断
2. 利用听力活动中所给的文字线索
3. 对主题人物身份的判断，预测他们的语言行为及语言内容
2a.Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities[1-5] in the order you hear them.
a. _____ go to the movies
b. _____ watch TV
c. _____ shop
d. _____ exercise
e. _____ read
3
1
5
4
2
去看电影
2b.Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
Activities How often
a. _____ go to the movies every day
b. _____ watch TV once a week
c. _____ shop twice a week
d. _____ exercise three times a week
e. _____ read once a month
twice a month
3
1
5
4
2
Disappearing dialogue
Reporter: So, Cheng Tao,
Cheng Tao: Hmm...about twice a week, I guess.
Reporter: Uh-huh. And how often do you read
Cheng Tao: Oh,
Reporter: How often do you go to the movies
Cheng Tao: Uh...let me see...maybe once a month
Reporter:
Cheng Tao: Oh,
Reporter: How often do you shop
Cheng Tao: Shop I shop about...about twice a month.
how often do you watch TV
I read every day at school!
How often do you exercise
I exercise about three times a week.
2c.How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
A：How often do you watch TV
B：I watch TV every day.
A：What's your favorite program
B：Animal World.
A：How often do you watch it
B：Twice a week.
最喜欢的节目
摇摆舞是20世纪20-40年代随着爵士乐的摇摆风格而发展起来的一组舞蹈类型的统称，每一种舞蹈的起源都早于通常所说的“摇摆时代”。直到20世纪下半叶，“摇摆舞”这个词才被普遍用于称呼这些舞蹈。
Do you know swing dance Let’s watch a video to learn something about it.
Listen to the the conversation and answer the questions.
1) Is Claire free next week
No, she isn’t.
2) Who is learning swing dance
Claire is learning swing dance.
3) What does Jack invite Claire to do
Jack invite Claire to play tennis.
Read the conversation alone and answer the questions.
1) Why is Claire not free next week
Because she has dance and piano lessons.
2) How often does Claire have dance lessons How about piano lessons
She has dance lessons once a week, every week and twice a week for piano lessons, on Wednesday and Friday.
3) When can Jack join Claire for Jack’s activity
Tuesday.
Jack：Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire：Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack：Really How come
Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack：What kind of dance are you learning
Claire：Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week every Monday.
Listen and read after the tape
你下周有空吗？
我下周已经安排地很满了
为什么？怎么会=Why 表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。
Jack：How often do you have piano lessons
Claire：Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack：Well, how about Tuesday
Claire：Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack：Sure!
……怎么样=What about...
Post-listening
Work in pairs. Make a conversation about your next weekend. You can use the conversation in 2d as model.
帮忙做家务 ______________________
使用互联网 ______________________
下周某个时候 ______________________
几乎不 ______________________
去看电影 ______________________
一周一次/两次/三次 ______________________
help with housework
use the Internet
some time next week
hardly ever
go to the movies
once/twice/three times a week
Key Phrases
最喜欢的节目 ______________________
你下周有空吗？ ______________________
我下周已经安排地很满了。 ______________________
为什么？怎么会？ ______________________
……怎么样？ ______________________
favorite program
Are you free next week
Next week is quite full for me.
How come
How/What about...
1. sometimes
sometimes adv. 有时
sometimes 频度副词 意为“有时；间或”，相当于at times。可用于句首、句中或句末。对其提问要使用how often。
辨析：sometimes，some times，sometime 与some time
Language Points
some times 名词短语 意为“几次；几回”，其中time 是可数名词，意思是“次；回”。对其提问要使用how many times。
sometime 副词 意为“在某个时候”，表示某个不确定或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对其提问要使用when。
some time 名词短语 意为“一段时间”，常和延续性动词连用，对其提问要使用how long。
e.g. Sometimes He has lunch at school.
有时候，他在学校吃午餐。
I have read the book some times. It’s very interesting.
这本书我读了好几次了。它很有趣。
I’ll visit your house sometime next week.
下周抽时间我会去参观你家。
He stayed in Qingdao for some time with his family and then left
for Shanghai.
他在青岛和家人待了一段时间然后动身去上海了。
1. Are you free next week, Sandy I want to visit you _______ next week.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
2. ______I go to see my grandparents, I will visit them ______ next week.
A. Some time; sometime B. Some time; sometimes
C. Sometimes; sometime D. Sometimes; some time
A
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C
hardly ever adv. 几乎不；几乎没有。本身表示否定，不能与否定词连用。
e.g. My mother hardly ever stays up late..
我妈妈几乎从来不熬夜。
拓展：如果一个陈述句中出现hardly，改成反意疑问句时，附加部分要使用肯定式。
e.g. He hardly goes to work by car, _____ _____
2. hardly ever
does he
hardly 副词
hard 副词
形容词
辨析：hardly 与hard
语境串记：I can hardly believe he is practicing hard in the yard. It’s hard to exercise outside when it rains hard.
我很难相信他在院子里努力练习。下大雨的时候很难在外面锻炼。
意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义。常用在be动词或情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。
意为“努力地；猛烈地”。
意为“困难的；坚硬的”。
1. Tom studies_______ on his schoolwork, and he does well in all
his subjects.
2. Jane的生活习惯不好，因为她很少运动而且每天用手机超过两个小时。
Jane doesn’t have good habits because she __________________ and uses mobile phones for morethantwo hours a day.
hard
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hardly ever exercises
3. —How often do you watch TV — Twice a week.
(高频) how often，用来提问动作发生的频率，常用every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week, twice a month等表示频率的词或短语来回答。
e.g. —How often do you write to your friends
你多久给你的朋友们写一次信？
—Twice a month. 一个月两次。
一次: once 两次: twice 三次及以上：对应基数词+times
拓展：由how 构成的其他疑问短语的用法：
短语 含义 用法 答语
how far 多远 one kilometer、10 minutes’ walk 等表示距离的词或短语
how long 多长 for + 时间段
200 meters 等表示长度的词汇
how soon 多久以后 in + 时间段(in a week、in ten minutes 等)
提问距离
提问时间
提问物体长度
提问将来的时间
短语 含义 用法 答语
how old 多大 10 years old 等表示年龄的词汇
how many 多少 具体的基数词或several 等修饰可数名词的词汇
how much 多少 表达不可数名词数量的词或短语，如a lot of、3 pieces of 等
多少钱 two dollars, 50 yuan 等表示价格的词或短语
提问年龄
提问可数
名词的数量
提问不可数名词的数量
提问价格
1.—_____ will your mother come from Shanghai
—In two days. And she will buy me some gifts.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
2.— ______do you run with your father in the park
—Twice a week. And it’s good for our health.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
C
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B
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 。
1. I often help my parents do the h__________ on weekends.
2. I’m quite f__________ today. Can you meet me tomorrow
3. He gets up early every day. He h__________ ever goes to school late.
4. —What TV p__________ do you like best
—TV plays about the countryside.
5. Do you have a computer I want to use the I__________.
ousework
ull
ardly
rogram
Exercises
nternet
1. 迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼。
Mike’s cousin ________________ does exercise.
2. 他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ___________________.
3. 你父亲多久锻炼一次？
_________________ your father exercise
4. 你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次？
______________ do you ______________ with your friends
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
hardly ever
three times a week
How often does
How often
go shopping
1. Key struture:
—What do you usually do on weekends
—I often go to the movies.
—How often do you watch TV
—Twice a week.
2. Key words and expressions:
sometimes, hardly ever, help with housework, use the Internet
Summary
谢谢
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