(共47张PPT)
英语音标教学公开课专题:
26个字母音标教学
交际用语
词组搭配
关于字母
音标小结
Warm up
Learn the lettersDo you know these letters /ei// bi:// si:// di://i://ef / i:[]/eit /AaBb CcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz26个字母26个字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
[e i] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d i:]
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
[eit ] [ai] [d ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
[ u] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
[ju:] [vi:] [‘d b lju:] [eks] [wai] [zed]
_______________ 为元音字母
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
开音节与闭音节
1.开音节:
1> 结尾三个字母为: ___________
如:fine,name,those,Chinese
2>结尾字母为__________。
如:he,hi,no。
2.闭音节:
以__________结尾。
如:dog, pig,map。
元 + 辅+ e
元音字母
辅音字母
开音节与闭音节
将下列单词按开、闭音节分类:
1.开音节 _____ _____ _____ _____
_____ _____ _____ _____
2.闭音节 _____ _____ _____ _____
_____ _____
sit
he
bag
fine
go
bed
hi
bike
these
not
rose
she
Bob
Frank
Aa 长音
短音
Ee 长音
短音
Ii 长音
短音
Oo 长音
短音
Uu 长音
元音字母在____音节中发____音,在____音节中发____音。
[e i]
[ i: ]
[ e ]
[ai]
[ i ]
[ u]
[ ]
[ ]
小
长
短
excuse
it
lake
ruler
spell
nine
map
nose
me
bus
box
____________
闭
开
元音字母在单词里的读音(用所给词填空)
短音
[ ju: ]
[ u: ]
[ ]
长音
在单词中发音与字母读音有关的辅音字母:
[ bi: ] Bb--- [ b ] black box
[ di: ] Dd--- [ d ] desk dog
[ ef ] Ff--- [ f ] Frank face
[ d i:] Jj--- [ d ] jeep jacket
[ kei ] Kk--- [ k] Kate like
[ el ] Ll--- [ l ] let list
[em] Mm--- [ m] milk Mike
[ en] Nn--- [ n] no name
[ pi:] Pp--- [ p] pig page
[ kju:] Qq--- [ k] quilt quite
[ es ] Ss--- [ s ] sit bus
[ ti: ] Tt --- [ t ] it that
[ vi: ] Vv--- [ v ] video violin
[ eks ] Xx--- [ ks ] box six
[ zi: ] Zz--- [ z ] zero zoo
在单词中发音与字母读音无关的辅音字母:
*Cc [s] nice face
*[k ] cake Eric
*Gg [d ] orange
*[ g ] egg
*Hh * [ h ] hand hello
*Rr *[ r ] rose Grace
Ww *[ w ] word watch
Yy *[ ai ] try fly
*[ j ]
year
yes
[ ai ] [ ei] [ e ] [ ] [ i: ] [u: ] [ ] [ u]
[ j ] [jai] [jei] [je] [j ] [ji:] [ju:] [j ] [j u]
[ w ] [wai] [wei] [we] [w ] [wi:] [wu:] [w ] [w u]
[ v ] [vai] [vei] [ve][v ] [vi:] [vu:] [v ] [v u]
[ s ] [sai] [sei] [se] [s ] [si:] [su:] [s ] [s u]
[ t ] [tai] [tei] [te] [t ] [ti:] [tu:] [t ] [t u]
[ p ] [pai] [pei] [pe] [p ] [pi:] [pu: ] [p ] [p u]
[d ] [d ai] [d ei] [d e][d ] [d i:] [d u:] [d ] [d u]
拼一拼
元音
辅音
[ks] [aiks] [eiks] [eks] [ ks] [i:ks] [u:ks][a:ks][ uks]
[ z ] [zai] [zei] [ze] [z ] [zi:] [zu:] [za:] [ z u]
拼一拼
[ ai ] [ ei] [ e ] [ i: ] [u: ] [a: ] [ u]
[ k ] [kai] [kei] [ ke] [k i:] [ku:] [ka:] [k u]
[ l ] [lai] [lei] [le] [li:] [lu:] [la:] [l u]
[m] [mai] [mei] [me] [mi:] [mu:] [ma:] [m u]
[n ] [nai] [nei] [ne] [ni:] [nu:] [na:] [n u]
[p ] [pai] [pei] [pe] [pi:] [pu: ] [pa:] [p u]
[ j ] [jai] [jei] [je ] [ji: ] [ju:] [ja:] [j u]
[d ] [d ai] [d ei] [d e] [d i:] [d u:] [d a:] [d u]
元音
辅音
AaHhJjKkBb CcDdEeGgPpTtVvZzFfLlMmNnSs XxZzIiYyQqUuWwOoRr字 母 按 元 音 因 素 分 类 表ADaleGracenameagegameJaneDave/ei/FrankthankhandAlice Mary Jack map bagcat/ //i:/hewegreen meseaevening meet feetpen yes desk well Helen red seven pencilegg/e/EEhewegreen meseaevening meet feet/i:/pen yes desk well Helen red seven pencilegg/e/Pronunciation开音节:元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e元辅e结构元音字母在开音节中读字母音闭音节:元音字母+辅音字母元辅结构元音字母在闭音节中读短音/ei/Grace name eraser case baseball game Jane Dave table takesale dateage make gate hate skate safe same wave grape lateamAlice map blackand racket Mary Jack bat backpack hat bag relaxingbad band bank hand land planpants sadactor dance dadanswer/ //i:/hesheweevening green these need between please meet threepen yes desk tennis well dresser Helen yellow spell red seven pencil/e/meeat seaeast meal teameasybeef feel freekeep feet sweetegg help sell tell best wet west left开音节:在一个音节中,如果一个元音字母的后面没有辅 音字母,或者只有一个辅音字母(r除外),后面又带有一个不读音的字母e,这样的音节叫做开音节。元音字母在开音节中读字母音。闭音节:在一个音节中,如果一个元音字母的后面只有一个或 两个辅音字母(r除外),这样的音节叫做闭音节。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。国际音标音素Phoneme是英语关于语音的最小的单位。英语语音共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个。辅音音素28个,发音时声带振动,气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫元音。元音有单元音和双元音两大类。发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。其中声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不震动的叫清辅音。音标是记录音素的符号。现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英语语音。音素(48个)元音因素(20个)辅音因素(28个)单元音(12个)双元音 (8个 )清辅音(11个)浊辅音(15个)半元音(2个 )元音单元音(12个)[i:][e ][ a: ][ :][ :][u:][ i ][ ][ ][ ][ ][u:]双元音(8个)[ei ] [ ai ] [ i ] [ u ][ au ] [ i ] [ε ] [ u ]辅音清辅音[p][t ][k][f ][s][θ][ ][ts][t ][tr ][h ]浊辅音[ b ][d ][ g ][v ][ z ][ ][ ][dz][ d ][dr]鼻辅音[m] [n ] [ l ] [ ] [ r ]半元音[w][ j ]音节音节的概念音节是由元音和辅音字母构成的发音单位。就语 音形式而言,一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上一个或几个辅音字母构成。单独一个元音字母也也可以构成一个音节。但辅音一般不单独构成音节。音节的分类音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节又分为开音节、闭音节、r音节和re音节。单词的音节在一个词中,有几个元音因素(不是元音字母 ),就有几个音节。单词按其音节多少来划分,可分为三种单音节词由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词,如big, fight, I, you, a等双音节词由两个音节构成的词叫做双音节词,如worker, teacher, our等。多音节词由三个或三个以上音节构成的词叫作多音节词,如family, afternoon, university等。26个字母读音AaBb CcDdEeFfGg[e i] [bi:] [s i:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d i:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eit ] [ai] [d ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[ u] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:] [vi:] [‘d blju:] [eks] [wai] [zed]Kate name gradeage cake face gameAnn map bag thankamandapple元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节:[ei][ ]heshemetreejeep beeseeegg pen desk pencil yes ten bed元音字母Ee在单词中的发音[ e ]闭音节:[i:]开音节:元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节:Ihibike fine nice like kite闭音节:initis six sit this Miss[ai][i]元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节:nogohomethosehellozero闭音节:notboxclockwrongdogon[ ][u]元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][ u: ][ju:]ruler Lucy ruledutyuse huge excusestudentbus cup must much mug cutus number常见字母缩写词ad广告g克kg千克mg毫克m米cm厘米mm毫米ml毫升a.m.上午p.m.下午ABC基础知识BBC英国广播公司S小号M中号L大号A.D.公元B.C.公元前CBC加拿大广播公司V胜利P停车CAAC中国民航OK好吧ID身份DDD国内长途直播H硬度B黑度IDD国际长途直播HK香港CD光盘CBA中国篮球协会P.E.体育IT信息技术DJ音乐节目主持人TV电视PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国IQ智商EQ情商MBA工商管理学硕士W.C.洗手间USA美国MTV音乐电视UK英国UN联合国VCD视频高密光盘WTO世贸组织DVD数字化视频光盘SOS国际求救信号UFO不明飞行物TOEFL托福考试GRE美国研究生入学考试SARS非典型性肺炎WHO世界卫生组织CCTV中国中央电视台NBA美国职业篮球联赛常见字母缩写词音 标元音[i:] heseeeat [I]it minute baby[ :]ordoorfour all [ ] not [u:] ruler room do[u] book [ :] herbird nurse [ ] workerbanana[e]egg head many [ ]at[ɑ::]class carhalf [ ] bus son [ei] late great [ u] noknowcoat[ai] hibylight [au] howout [ i] boynoise [i ] herehear[ ] theretheir hare[u ] sure辅音[p]pop[b]Bob[t]tea [d]day [k]keyclockChris [g]gate [t ] teachwatch[d ] agegeography [f]forphone [v] five [θ]thank [ ]that[s]six nice[z]zoo nose[ ] fishsure [ ] pleasure [h]home [m]mum[n]now ten[ ] think sing[w]wewhat [l]let tell[r]red [j]yes