【课题】 Unit6 sectionA1a—1c ( 1课时)
1.可数名词与不可数名词:英语中的名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。凡是可以计数的名词叫可数名词。物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来衡量,称为不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式,可与不定冠词a或an数词连用;不可数名词没有复数形式,它不能与不定冠词或连用来表示量。如food,meat,bread,tea,water,milk,ink,orange(橘汁),drink(饮料),rice,fish等。
1)不可数名词表示“一个”概念时,要用短语,如:
a cup of tea a glass of milk a bottle of orange a piece of bread
2)不可数名词表达复数意义时应用如下:
two cups of tea; three bottles of drink; four pieces of meat
3)可数名词的复数形式表达如下:
一般情况下加 -s . 如: book books
hamburger _____________pear__________ banana_______________ orange_________
以 o 结尾的加 -s 或-es 如: photo photos tomato _______________
以 s . sh ch . x 结尾的加-es 如: watch watches bus _________
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 es . 如: dictionary dictionaries
strawberry __________ family _______________
喜欢___________香蕉_____________汉堡包___________西红柿_________
花椰菜_________薯条_____________橙子_____________冰____________
冰淇淋_________ 沙拉___________ 草莓_________梨__________
一、先看后将它们按可数名词、不可数名词和兼可数与不可数名词进行分类(写序号即可) 。
A. fruit B.vegetable C. chicken D.tomato E.broccoli.F.salad G.soccerball
H.ice I.book J.ice cream
1.可数名词:
2.不可数名词
3.兼可数与不可数名词:
二、写出下可数名词的复数形式。
1.Star 2. apple 3. watch 4. photo
5.Backpack 6.Tomato 7.key 8. bus
9.strawberry 10.Dictionary
【拓展练习】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There are four ______ ( tomato) in the drawer.2. Jeff likes____( strawberry ) very much.
3. Are these ____________( you) oranges. 4. She ___________( like ) bananas.
5. I ______________ (not like ) math.
二、单项选择 。
( )1. Most boys ___________ hamburgers . A. likes B. like C. does D. do
( )2. Do_______like French fries A. he B. she C. them D. you
( )3. My mother ____________oranges or strawberry .
A. don't like B.do likes C. doesn't like D. doesn't likes
( )4. ——Do they like broccoli ——
A. Yes , I do B. Yes , they do C. No , I don't D No , they do
( )5. There is some _____in the bag . A. apple B. salad C. tomato D. banana
【课题】 Unit6 sectionA2a ---4 ( 1课时)
(1)一般情况_________________________________
(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的词______________________
(3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词__________________________
【课堂练习】
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. hamburger__________ 2.dictionary__________ 3.tomato_________
4. photo_________ 5. strawberry__________ 6. banana__________
二、写出下列短语。
1. 冰淇淋__________ 2. 五个汉堡包_____________ 3.炸马铃薯条_____________
4. 七个草莓________________ 5.一些西红柿_____________
【拓展练习】一、单项选择。
( ) 1. My sister likes some_____. A. apple B. banana C. broccolis D. salad
( ) 2. I like ______ oranges. I don't like _______ orange.
A .these, those B. those, the C. that, these D. / , /
( ) 3. Bill and Bob ____ like bananas. A. does B. don't C. not D. does
( ) 4.___your brother ___French fries A.do like B.does like C.Does like D.Do like
( ) 5. Does she like broccoli _______.
A. Yes, she like. B. No,she does. C. Yes, she does. D. No, he does.
二、 补全对话,一空一词。
A: Do you 1 broccoli B:Yes, I 2 . I like all vegetables.
A: How about you Do 3 like carrots
B:Yes, I do. It's great! Do you like 4
A: No, I 5 like vegetables. But I like 6 ,I like bananas,oranges.
B: Do you like apples I don't like apples.
A:Yes, I like apples.Do you know what I really(真正) like
B: What A: Ice 7 .
【课题】 Unit6 section B1a—2c ( 1课时)
一般现在时:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式如下:
如:We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上课。
—Do you often write to your friends 你经常给你的朋友们写信吗?
—Yes, I do. /No, I don't. 是的,我经常写。/不,我不经常写。
当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:
⑴肯定句在行为动词原形后+s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同。
⑵否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。
⑶一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首,后面动词用原形,回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+does.”;否定用“No,主语+doesn'’t.”。She works hard. 她工作努力。She doesn't work hard. 她工作不努力。Does she work hard 她工作努力吗?Yes, she does. 是的,她工作努力。No, she doesn't. 不,她工作不努力。
注意:一般现在时中助动词面加原形动词。
蛋,鸡蛋______苹果_______胡萝卜________鸡,鸡肉 __________早餐________
午餐________晚餐,正餐_________ 水果________ 蔬菜;植物________
【课堂练习】一、翻译下列短语。
1. 冰淇淋________________ 2. 五个苹果___________________
3. 炸马铃薯条_________ 4. 六个 胡萝卜 _____________ 5.一些西红柿______________
【拓展练习】 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.—Do you like ________ (草莓) —Yes,I do. 2.I like hamburgers for b_____________.
3.We must eat _________________.( 蔬菜 )
4.I like ______________, for example (例如 ),apples, bananas,oranges….
5.She doesn't like b__________.(花椰菜) 6.My brother likes ice c___________.
7.I have six b___________________. (香蕉)
二、句型转换,按要求完成下列各题。
1. this is an egg .(改为复数句) eggs .
2. Are these tomatoes (改为单数句) tomato
3. He's Jim Miller .(改为同义句) is Jim Miller .
4. Smith is his last name . (改为同义句)His is Miller .
5.My sister likes this photo . (改为否定句) My sister this photo .
【课题】 Unit6 sectionB3a—self check ( 1课时)
1. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说
某餐吃什么 。(注意:“三餐”词是 名词)
例如:She often eats an egg breakfast. (用介词填空)
2. lots of = = +名词复数= +不可数名词
a lot of = lots of 后既可接 ,又可接 。
E.g.We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We have vegetables.
3. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是 。
They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very .
4. run 动词,名词有 和 。 表示运动的“人”, 表示运动这类的“事情”。
例如:Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is .
5.“have"和“eat”作“吃”之义时的运用。
have和eat都有“吃”之义。后一般跟表示食物类的名词或代词,二者一般可换用,have的动第三人称单数形式为“has”,而eat的动词第三人称单数形式为“eats”。具体习惯用法如下:
(1)have/eat+食物吃……如:I often have/eat eggs,and my sister also has/eats eggs.
(2)have/eat+某一餐,“吃……餐”之义。如:have breakfast,吃早餐;eat lunch,吃午餐。此时表示三餐的名词(breakfast餐;lunch,午餐;supper,晚餐)在这一短语结构中,包括在语句中运用时,前不加冠词a,an或the,也不用复数形式。
I often have/eat lunch at schoo1.
如: Does your father have/eat supper at home
(3)have/eat...食物)for..(某一餐) 某餐吃……,have/eat后跟食物,for后某一餐,表示“某餐……吃 …. ”之义。
【课堂练习】一、英汉互译。
1.lots of_______ 2.healthy food_______ 3.French fries_________
4.running star ________ 5 .一个鸡蛋_______6.一些花椰菜_______ 7. 一些鸡肉________
【拓展练习】一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Do you like ______ (番茄) --Yes,I do. 2.Eating ______( 蔬菜 )is good for health.
3. Is she a movie(电影)s__________ 4.Jeff likes s_______________ very much.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The _________ (run)runs very fast(快).2.The food _______(be)very healthy.
3.Where _____ (be)the vegetables 4.For dinner,she has some __________(chicken).
5.Sandra Clark is a ___ (run) star .
三、翻译下列句子。
1.我吃沙拉作为甜点。 I eat _____ _____ ______..
2.我姐姐早餐吃薯条和苹果。My sister _____ French fries and ______ ______ breakfast.
3.那位赛跑明星吃很多健康食品。The _______ star _____ lots of______ _______.
4.这是花椰菜冰淇淋.This is _______ ice __________.
5.咱们晚饭吃西红柿和鸡蛋吧。 Let's _______ ______ and eggs.