人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and expressions课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
People of Achievement
——Words & Expressions
PART
1
Word formation
1. adj.至关重要的；关键性的→_________ adv. 关键地
2. adj.极其重要的；充满生机的→________ n. 生命力;活力
3. v. 承诺；全心全意投入; 犯(错误、罪行等)
→_____________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；
4. n. 性质; 特征 → __________pl. 性质
5. n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学术的 →
adv.学术地
6. adj. 植物学的→___________adv. 植物学地→_________n. 植物学 →___________ n.植物学家
7. vt.评价; 评估→_____________n.评估
8. adj.清晰的；有区别的→___________n.区别；差别
9. vt. 承认;(公开)感谢→
___________________ n.承认;感谢
10. vt. 分析→___________ n. 分析→ (pl.)
crucially
vitality
academic
academically
botanically
botany
botanist
crucial
vital
commit
commitment
committed
property
properties
academy
botanical
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
acknowledge
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
analyses
11. adj.科学(上)的→_____________ adv. 科学地
→ __________ n. 科学→___________ n.科学家
12. n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
13. vt.创建；创立→__________ pt./pp.→
n.建立者;发起人→ n. 基础；基金会
14. v.推断; 推定→ n.推论;推断→ pt./pp. 15. adj. 温柔的; 文静的→ _______adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地
n. 温和;温柔
16. n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的
→______________adv. 热情地；强烈地
17. n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的→ adv.因此
18. n.目标;adj.客观的→ _________n. 物品 v. 反对
→ adj.主观的
scientifically
scientist
infer
scientific
science
conclusion
conclude
found
founder
foundation
inference
inferred
gentle
gently
gentleness
passion
passionate
passionately
consequence
consequent
consequently
objective
object
subjective
founded
19. adv.显然→_________ adj. 显而易见的
20. n. 长篇小说 adj.新颖的→_________ n. 小说家
21. n.政治家→________n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n. 政策
22. adj.众多的→ n.数量
23. adv. 逐渐地→ ________adj. 逐渐的 24. n. 相对论；相对性→________adj. 相对的；比较的
→_____________adv. 相对地；比较而言
25. adj. 不一般的→__________adj. 普通的
26. n.教授→ __________n. 行业;职业→ . adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士→ adv.在工作上
27. adj.非凡的→ adv.非凡地；格外
→ n.谈论，言论 v.说起；谈论；评论
28. v.总结 n.总结，概括
apparent
number
apparently
novel
novelist
politician
policy
numerous
gradual
gradually
relativity
relative
relatively
extraordinary
politics
political
ordinary
professor
profession
professional
professionally
remarkable
remarkably
remark
sum
summary
PART
2
Key words
The early learning years are crucial to/for a child’s educational development.
It is crucial for teenagers to develop into mature and responsible members of society.
It is crucial that the problem should be solved immediately.
The city of Mycenae played a crucial role/part in the
history of Greece.
1. crucial
adj. 关键性的；至关重要的
be crucial to/for (doing) sth. 对于…至关重要
It is crucial for sb to do… 做某事对某人来说是至关重要的
It is crucial that…(should) do…极为重要的是…; 关键是…
play a crucial role/part in sth. 在…中起到关键作用
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, .
most Chinese students.
which
完成句子
is
crucial
for/to
在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言至关重要。(crucial，非限制性定语从句)
be vital to/for (doing) sth 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that…(should) do …是至关重要的
be of vital importance (= very important) 至关重要
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
Exercise keeps her young and vital.
Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
In addition, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
It’s vital that we (should) help children set correct values.
Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
2. vital
adj. 极其重要的；充满生机的
An accurate analysis of data is vital _______ scientific research.
As far as I’m concerned, it is vital for teenagers___________ (maintain) a positive attitude towards life.
Besides, it is vital that you _______________(mind) your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.
(写作——餐桌礼仪)
for/to
to maintain
(should) mind
单句语法填空
Smoking is committing suicide slowly.
A committed scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian, committed himself to his research in geophysics.
LangLang finds his passion for piano, and is committed to practicing it.
Commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning.
3. commit
vi.&vt 犯(错误,罪行); 投入(时间、钱…)
承诺；保证；全心全意投入(工作，活动)
commit murder/a crime/a mistake 杀人/犯罪/犯错
committed adj. 坚定的, 尽心尽力的,尽职尽责的
commitment n. 奉献，承诺，(资金/精力/资源等)的投入，
commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth 致力于；使自己/某人承诺
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于；承诺做…
commit...to (doing) sth. 把(时间/钱)……投入……
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.
What impressed me most was the effort and commitment shown by the scientists.
We are grateful to the government for its commitments of food and medical aid.
Never have I imagined that Brady committed such a brutal murder.
Nelson Mandela was strongly committed to the fight for equal rights.
Read and tell the Chinese meaning
投入
奉献,不可数
尽心尽力的
致力于
犯罪
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→_____________________, she seldom played with her children.
Committed to the project
[拓展]　
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be dedicated to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
4.distinct adj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的 distinctly
(教材P2)．..they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments... ……他们发现并测试了380种不同的……古代中医疗法。
(1)distinction n．[C，U] 差别；区分；卓著
make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
make no distinction 没有区别
a singer/writer of distinction 一名杰出的歌手/作家
(2)distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清
distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非
词语搭配：
It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in...(＝be different from... in...) 在……方面与……截然不同
学法点拨：
把A与B区分开来
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Gold is distinct ________ iron.
②There is a fine ________ (distinct) between the two words.
③We must make a distinction ________ formal language and informal language.
完成句子
④It's difficult for a child to ____________________________________
______________ (明辨是非).
⑤________________________ (……是明显的) smoking is harmful to our health.
from
distinction
between
make a distinction between right and wrong/distinguish
right from wrong
It is distinct/obvious/evident that
5.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得　vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
(1)obtain advice/information/promise 得到忠告/信息/应许
(2)obtain... from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
表示“获得”的动词：gain, get, acquire, obtain。
语境助记：
The custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
acquire: 书面语用词，多用于通过不断努力日积月累地渐渐获得智力、知识、技术、能力，权利等表示抽象概念的东西，有时也可以通过努力获得某物。
obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得
(3)adj.obtainable adj.可获得的；可得到的
She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best novelists.
It is widely acknowledged that Vitamins are crucial for maintaining good health.
With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen the lady’s purse.
They acknowledged that they were defeated.
I was sent a free copy of the magazine in acknowledgement of my contribution.
6. acknowledge
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
be acknowledged as/to be… 被公认为/是…
It’s generally/universally/widely acknowledged that…众所周知/普遍认为……
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事
acknowledge that+宾语从句 承认……
acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢
完成句子
1. 人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(一句多译)
People _____ __________ _______ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
___ ___ _____ _______________ _______ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
widely acknowledge that
It is widely acknowledged that
2. They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
（改为简单句）
→They refused to acknowledge _____ _________.
being defeated
7.defeat n．[C，U]失败；挫败　vt.击败；战胜；使受挫；使困惑，难住
(教材P2)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
(1)n.[C]
a heavy defeat惨败 a big/bad defeat大败
a narrow defeat惜败 suffer (a) defeat 遭遇失败
(2)n.[U]
admit/accept/face defeat 认输/接受失败/面临失败
acknowledge defeat 承认失败
(3)vt.
defeat the enemy 击败敌人
defeat a team 打败一支队伍
be defeated at chess 在下国际象棋时被打败
词汇辨析
defeat, beat, win
defeat/beat
宾语为对手时，两者可通用。
defeat宾语通常是敌人
beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等的对手
win
表示在竞争中取得胜利
宾语是事/物：一般为race, game, match, election, prize等
不能接人，但可以说win over sb（把某人争取过来）
Yesterday I defeated/beat Hanks in the match. He won only one set, while I won two.
昨天在比赛中我赢了汉克斯。他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局。
判断正误
他们赢了这场战争。
They beat the war.
They won the battle.
They won the battle.
翻译：在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。
I beat him in the contest and won the prize.
X
8. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
1. Apparently his paper was downloaded from the website.
显然他的论文是从网站上下载的。
2. The solution to the problem was apparent to all.
问题的解决方法是显而易见的。
3. It was apparent from her face that she was really miserable.
从面容上明显可以看出她确实痛苦不堪。
As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above... 正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
apparent adj. 显然的；显而易见的
It is apparent (to sb. ) that. . . (对某人来说)……是明显的。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I thought he had found a new job, but (apparent)he hasn’t.
②It is apparent the drug does benefit some patients.
③ , blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment.
显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
apparently
that
Apparently
1）She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
2）Tu Youyou and her team members insisted on testing the medicine to make sure that it was safe.
3）My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first.
4）Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
9. insist
v. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth 坚决要求(某人)(做)某事
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事；执意继续做某事
insist that...
坚持说/坚持认为…… [从句的谓语按实际选择时态]
强烈要求/坚持主张…… [从句用虚拟语气 (should) do…]
坚决要求某人做某事
坚持要/执意做某事
坚决要求，坚持主张
坚持说
补充：
Suggest 与动词insist 后接宾语从句类似。
Suggest 表示提出建议 用（should） + 动词原形
(从句描述的内容尚未成为事实）
I suggest that we (should ) have lunch now. 我建议我们现在吃午饭。
He suggested that she (should) come another day.
2. Suggest 表示暗示，表明，提出看法。用陈述语气
(从句描述的内容是已经真实存在的事实）
Her smile suggested that he was satisfied. 她的微笑表明他是满意的。
I ‘m not suggesting that the accident was your fault. 我并不是说这个事故是你的错。
单句语法填空
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ____________ (drive) me there.
The doctor insisted that he ________ (be) seriously ill and that he ______________________ (operate) on immediately.
Insisting that Tom ______________________, Mr Smith insisted that ______________________________.
由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
driving
was
(should) be operated
had stolen his car
he (should) be put into prison
补全句子
10.conclusion
n.结论；结束；结尾
come to/reach/draw a/the conclusion (that)…
得出(……的)结论
in conclusion= to conclude 总而言之, 最后
conclude vt. & vi.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束
conclude sth. from…从......中推断出sth.
conclude…with sth. …以某事结束
1)I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not suitable for the job.
2) In conclusion/To conclude, laws to ban(禁止) TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
3) He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
4) I would like to conclude my speech with an old saying:” A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Practice
The program concluded a song.
What can you conclude what he said
When he brings his speech to a nice (conclude), the teacher invites the rest of the class to praise him.
It (conclude) that they agreed to make joint effort to improve the working conditions.
with
from
conclusion
was concluded
Her circumstances are beyond our control.
Under/In the circumstances, you’d better analyze the data for a second time to draw the right conclusion.
Under no circumstances will I miss this opportunity, which is vital for my future development.
. 11
n. (常用复数) 条件，环境；状况
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不;无论如何都不
(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
翻译句子
无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。
Under no circumstances shall I mention the secret to anyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
近义短语: “绝不，任何情况都不”：in no case, in no way, on no condition, on no account, at no time
12.found v. 创建；建立；把……建立在
1. The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建的。
2. Their marriage was founded on love and respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
be founded on/upon sth. 建立在……基础之上；建在某物之上
foundation n. 地基；基础，根据
lay a (firm/solid) foundation for. . . 为……打下(坚实的)基础
founder n. 创办者，发起人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Trinity College Library is in Ireland, which (found) at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.
②The teacher founded his system of language teaching the belief that speaking should come before reading.
③The builders are now beginning to lay the (found) for the new school.
④Harvard University, 1636, is the oldest university in the United States.
创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
was founded
on
foundation
founded in
13.passion n. 酷爱；激情
1. Passions were running high at the meeting.
会上群情激昂。
2. He has a passion for music.
他酷爱音乐。
3. The young student described that conclusion with passion that day.
那天那个年轻的学生慷慨激昂地描述了那个结论。
full of passion 充满激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for... 对……情有独钟，非常喜欢
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has a passion Chinese literature, which dates back to his youth.
②One should always be full passion in his life no matter how old he is.
③He played such great passion that no one could compare with him.
④Being good at something and it are not enough.
擅长某件事情并对它情有独钟是不够的。
for
of
with
having a passion for
e to power (开始)掌权；上台
1. When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture.
当这届政府上台后，他被任命为文化部长。
2. The president came to power several years ago, and until now he has been in power for 4 years.
这位总统几年前当选执政，到现在他已经执政4年了。
be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力
within one’s power 在某人的能力范围内，力所能及
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
powerful adj. 强有力的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am sorry, but it’s my power to make such a decision.
②This kind of animals has some (power) teeth.
③You can depend on it that it is his power. He can help you.
④She believes that she has the power (solve) the problem.
⑤Since Chairman Xi , our country has become stronger.
自习主席执政后，我们国家变得更强大了。
beyond
powerful
within
to solve
came to power
1) As a consequence/In consequence, he fled America.
2) As a/In consequence of food waste, more environmental problems are caused.
3) The warming of the earth and the consequent climate change affect us all.
4) She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.
15. consequence
n. 结果；后果；影响
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.因此;结果
一句多译
因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。
My father coughs frequently .
___________________________________smoking.
2. 我父亲吸烟，结果他经常咳嗽。
My father smokes, and, .
, he coughs frequently.
as a consequence of/
in consequence of
/as a result of/because of
as a consequence/in consequence/
consequently/as a result
16.take up a position 担任;任职
【归纳】
take up接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间)
take off脱掉;起飞;成名;迅速流行/突然大受欢迎
The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时.
he new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎.
take in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗;吸入
He was homeless, so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
Don‘t be taken in by his charm.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽
Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said. 她抬起头注视着他的眼睛，好像听懂了他说的一切。
take on雇用;呈现(新面貌等);承担;同某人较量； take over接管;
to take on new staff雇用新员工 take on responsibilities
短语填空
①Smartphones not only 　　　　　　　our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.
②The more fat you 　　　　　　　before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
③With the development of science and technology,our country has
　　　　　　　a new look.
take up
take in
taken on
17. encounter v. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
1. Although we encountered so many problems in our work, we never gave up.
尽管我们在工作中遇到如此多的问题，但我们从未放弃。
2. I had a brief encounter with an angry client.
我和一个愤怒的客户有过短暂的接触。
3. Perhaps I shall come across my old friend in France.
也许我会在法国遇见我的老朋友。
encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难
encounter opposition/resistance 遇到反对/抵抗
a chance encounter 偶然相遇
a close encounter with... 近距离接触……
have an encounter with... 与……相遇
注：表示“偶然碰到，碰见”的短语还有:come across， run across， run into。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I first learned to write in English, I (encounter) many challenges.
②We had a frighteningly close encounter a black bear.
③I ran John in the library after work, and we had a long conversation about Hemingway.
④When I in English learning, my teacher will explain them patiently, helping me overcome the difficulties.
当我在英语学习中遇到问题的时候，我的老师耐心地给我解答，帮助我克服困难。
encountered
with
across/into
encounter problems
18. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
1. Beijing, the capital of China, is remarkable for its long magnificent history.
北京是中国的首都，因其悠久而辉煌的历史而著称。
2. It is remarkable that women did not have the vote until that time.
妇女直到那个时候才有选举权，这很令人惊讶。
3. He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.
关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。
4. A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.
一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。
be remarkable for 以……著称
remarkably adv. 非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地
remark n.谈论；言论；评述 v. 谈论；评论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/upon... 对……发表意见
remark on/upon... 谈论/评论……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Since then, we have made (remark) progress in maths.
②These markets have much in common, but each is also (remarkable) different.
③The editor (remark) that the article was well written.
④Don’t make rude remarks her appearance.
⑤As long as you work hard, you’ll see a during the next term.
只要你努力学习，下学期你将看到你的显著进步。
remarkable
remarkably
remarked
on/upon
remarkable improvement
19. sum v. 总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
1. Now sum up your views in a few words.
现在用几句话概括一下你的观点。
2. To sum up/In sum, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
总之，为了心脏健康，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
3. She has donated a large sum of money to the hospitals.
她已经向这些医院捐出一大笔善款。
sum up 计算……的总数；总结；概括
to sum up 总之，总的来说(常位于句首)
in sum 总之，总而言之
a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
summary n.总结；摘要；概要
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me sum the last lesson. After that we’ll take up a new lesson.
②Please write me a (sum) of this report.
③ (sum) up, there are three main ways of settling the problem.
④Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman the discussion.
许多成员在会议上发了言，最后主席总结了这次讨论。
up
summary
To sum
summed up
PART
4
Key phrases
1. 对……极为重要的/必不可少的
2. 承诺/保证(做某事)
4. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
5. 承认(做了)某事
6. 被认为是……
7. 众所周知/普遍认为
7. 很显然……
8. 坚决要求（做）某事
9. 坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气)
10.结果
11.因为
12.担任；任职
13.总之
be vital to/for
be committed to (doing) sth.
acknowledge doing sth.
be acknowledged as.../to be...
insist on (doing) sth.
insist (that)…(should) do…
It is apparent/ clear/obvious that...
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result
take up a position
to sum up=in conclusion=to conclude
commit oneself to (doing)sth...
It is universally acknowledged that…
as a consequence of…=in consequence of…
=as a result of…
13.(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
14.(开始)掌权；上台
15.与…截然不同的/有区别的
16.得到许可
17.学术成就
18.得出结论
19.偶然碰到…
20.绝不，无论如何都不
21.在理论上/实践上
22.一大笔钱/少量的钱
23.目的是…
24.酷爱…
25.白开水(煮开过的);正在沸腾的水
wear and tear
obtain permission
academic achievements
draw/reach/come to a conclusion
in theory/practice
a large/small sum of money
come to power
in/under no circumstances
with the objective of doing…
have a passion for…=be passionate about…
boiled water；boiling water
be distinct from…
encounter sth=have an encounter with sth.
be of crucial/vital importance to…
commit oneself to doing…
be acknowledged as/to be…
acknowledge doing…
insist on doing…
in a conclusion
under/in no circumstances
as a/in consequence=consequently
as a/in consequence of…
apparently,…=it is apparent that…
have an encounter with…
with the objective of doing…
be passionate about…
be of great importance to…
devote oneself to doing…
be recognized as/to be…
admit doing…
stick to doing…
to conclude=to sum up
by no means
as a result
as a result of…
obviously,…=it is obvious that…
encounter…
with the aim of doing…
have a passion for…
synonyms
PART
5
Exercise
Exercise is a c factor in keeping healthy.
A man can be destroyed but not (defeat).
Further information can be (obtain) from our head office.
John paused, (apparent) lost in thought.
We return in September for the start of the new . (academy) year.
Here’s some (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.
After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his (commit) to what he loves.
He held the bird rescued just now_______( gentle) in his hand.
根据提示完成句子
crucial
defeated
obtained
apparently
academic
boiled
analysis
commitment
gently
10. The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day.
11. We are both (passion) about acting.
12. (consequent), China will make even more scientific progress.
13. I attach great importance to training my body and mind with the (object) of improving myself.
14. I draw a (conclude) from my own experience that “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”
15. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them.
16. Although she (found) her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.
17. The meaning of the new word can be (推断) from the context.
passionate
was evaluated
Consequently
objective
conclusion
distinction
founded
inferred
完成句子
1. The president (开始掌权;上台) several years ago, and until now he has been in power for 4 years.
2. Tom (担任，任职) as head of the sales department after the new leader had been in office.
3. He (公认为) a responsible and thoughtful person, because he helping and caring about his family and friends.
4. He and his colleagues get together regularly to .
(总结) their work.
5. He (坚决要求) paying for the meal in return for my assistance.
6. The bag shows scarcely any sign of .
(磨损，损耗).
came to power
took up a position
commits himself to
sum up
is acknowledged as
insisted on
wear and tear
句子翻译
1. 对科学有着极大的热情，他全身心投入到科学研究中，这使他成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。(doing作状语+非限制性定语从句）
Having a great passion for science, he was committed to scientific study, which enabled him to become the first person in China to win the Nobel Prize.
2. 听到他们的女儿已经实现了人生目标的消息，这对父母非常高兴。(to do作原因状语+同位语从句)
The parents were very delighted to hear the news that their daughter had achieved her life objective.
句子翻译
3. 显而易见水资源对我们来说至关重要。(apparent, vital)
It is apparent that=Apparently,=obviously,=It is obvious that…
It is apparent that water resources are of vital importance to us.
4. 直到律师给法官提供了一些关键性证据，他才认罪。
(倒装句)
Not until the lawyer provided the judge with some crucial evidence did he acknowledge committing the crime.
Thank you!