短语词组和固定搭配100题-2024年初中中考英语语法训练(含解析)

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名称 短语词组和固定搭配100题-2024年初中中考英语语法训练(含解析)
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短语词组和固定搭配 100 题
1.(2023·湖北武汉 · 统考中考真题) —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A .took away B .made up C .put away D .built up
2.(2023· 山东滨州 · 统考中考真题) —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A .pay for B .stick to C .lay out D .set out
3.(2023·江苏扬州 · 统考中考真题) Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A .put back B .put up C .put on D .put off
4.(2023·江苏扬州 · 统考中考真题) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A .as well as B .instead of C .according to D .because of
5.(2023·江苏扬州 · 统考中考真题) I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A .have gone to B .have been to C .have arrived in D .have been in
6.(2023·甘肃白银 · 统考中考真题) That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A .ever been to B .ever chatted with C .ever read D .eaten in a long time
7.(2023·甘肃白银 · 统考中考真题) I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A .get up B .put up C .take after D .get on
8.(2023·天津 · 统考中考真题) Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A .takes part in B .gets on well with
C .gets into trouble with D .keeps clear of
9.(2023· 云南 · 统考中考真题) It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A .turn down B .turn up C .turn off D .turn on
10.(2023·安徽 · 统考中考真题) Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A .gave up B .worked out C .turned down D .took away
11.(2023· 四川自贡 · 统考中考真题) —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A .depends on B .gives away C .leads to
12.(2023· 四川达州 · 统考中考真题) —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A .look out, the more confident B .bring out, the more confident C .bring out, the less confident
13.(2022· 内蒙古 · 中考真题) Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A .made into; no B .made of; any C .made up of; none D .made by; no one
14.(2023· 四川泸州 · 统考中考真题) —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A .get along with B .catch up with C .get together with D .come up with
15.(2023· 四川凉山 · 统考中考真题) There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A .To our surprise B .In the end C .For example
16.(2023· 四川泸州 · 统考中考真题) — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A .on B .about C .in D .for
17.(2022·甘肃甘南 · 统考中考真题) It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.
A .take off B .take in C .put on
18.(2023· 四川 · 统考一模) From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.
A .less than B .at least C .at last
19.(2023· 四川 · 统考一模) —Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with
—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then.
A .depends on B .listens to C .belongs to
20.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模) Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A .out of sight B .out of order C .in a hurry D .in the line
21.(2023· 四川达州 · 统考二模) —Are you going to Hong Kong for a holiday —Yeah. I have the idea, but I haven’t ________ it yet. I need to discuss with my family.
A .had a point B .thought up C .decided on
22.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考二模)Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A .leave out B .turn down C .come across D .put away
23.(2023·安徽亳州 · 统考二模)Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A .put up B .take up C .cut up D .give up
24.(2023·天津南开 · 统考二模) —I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before. —Why not ________ It tastes delicious.
A .have a try B .have a meeting C .have a picnic D .have a rest
25.(2023·天津和平· 统考三模)In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they ________ some signs on the wall.
A .tidy up B .set up C .put up D .give up
26.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考三模) Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________.
A .showed up B .put up C .looked up D .gave up
27.(2023· 四川凉山 · 统考一模) There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.
A .used to be B .are used to being C .used to have D .are used to having
28.(2023·天津南开 · 统考三模) —Let’s go shopping.
—OK. Please ________ first because we have lots of things to buy.
A .have a look B .make a list C .take a vacation D .give a speech 29.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模) —Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. —That’s right. We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life.
A .look over B .get over C .go over D .come over
30.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模) — A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.
— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.
A .in time B .in person C .by chance D .on time
31.(2023·广西贺州 · 统考二模) —John ________ very late last night to finish the report. —No wonder he looked so tired this morning.
A .stayed up B .took up C .gave up
32.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模) —Which do you like better, football or basketball —Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball.
A .In fact B .For example C .As a result D .In a word
33.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考一模) —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. —________, our country has done a lot.
A .For example B .As a result C .To be honest D .At first
34.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考一模) — What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner
— It’s necessary to________ rubbish and put it into proper bin.
A .pick up B .put up C .cut up D .mix up
35.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考二模) —Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A .bring out B .give away C .put on D .cheer up
36.(2023·河北邢台 · 统考二模) His job_________a lot of his time, so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies.
A .takes up B .throws away C .comes back D .puts off
37.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模) —We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. —Oh, what a pity!
A.join in B .make up C .take on D .call off
38.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考一模) As we ________ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from.
A .put out B .set out C .give out D .point out
39.(2023·安徽合肥 · 统考一模) —Mr White, you’d better rest for several weeks before exercising. —Thanks. It does take time to ________ after the illness.
A .pay off B .get over C .look around D .hang out
40.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考一模) Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hopes.
A .make up B .give up C .talk about D .share with
41.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考一模) —It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.
—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.
A .at most B .in public C .on time D .by accident
42.(2023·安徽滁州 · 统考一模) —Linda, why did you ______ their help
—Because I can do it by myself.
A .look for B .bring out C .turn down D .take up
43.(2023·天津河西 · 统考模拟预测) Even if you aren’t good at basketball, you can come out and ________ your school team ________.
A .look; up B .cheer; on C .wake; up D .put; away
44.(2023·湖北武汉 · 统考模拟预测) —We all think she is a just and talented leader. —I agree with you. So we should ________ her instructions to the letter.
A .keep out B .put out C .go out D .carry out
45.(2023·湖北武汉 · 统考一模) —Why is there a big bump (凸块) on your leg —Oh, I rushed into the kitchen and ________ a big litter box.
A .knocked off B .knocked up C .knocked over D .knocked at
46.(2023·湖北武汉 · 统考模拟预测) —More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖 音).
—It’s not a good habit.
A .giving off B .putting off C .turning off D .showing off
47.(2023·湖北武汉 ·校联考模拟预测) —Did you notice a beautiful bird outside the window —No. All my attention was ________ what the teacher was saying.
A .improved on B .fixed on C .decided on D .caught on
48.(2023·河北张家口 · 统考三模) —Will Jack help me look after my pet dog when I’m away. —Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A .put down B .write down C .turn down D .take down
49.(2023·湖南岳阳 · 统考一模) The famous engineer finally ______ at the airport at 10 o’clock.
A .set up B .made up C .showed up
50.(2023·湖南岳阳 · 统考一模) Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.
A .save B .saved C .to save
51.(2023· 四川巴中 · 统考一模) I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the world: love.
A .angry with B .thankful to C .hard on D .responsible for
52.(2023·湖北十堰 · 统考三模) —Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me. —If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A.joke B .design C .mistake D .promise
53.(2023·江苏南通 · 统考二模)In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A .pick up B .set up C .make up D .give up
54.(2023·安徽蚌埠 · 统考二模) I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A .deal with B .learn from C .take up D .go over
55.(2023·福建南平 · 统考一模) —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A .put up B .put away C .put on
56.(2023· 辽宁沈阳 · 统考三模) Sara hit her foot on the table leg and ________.
A .fell over B .looked up C .came along D .took down
57.(2023· 辽宁丹东 · 统考二模) We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday, but Jenny didn’t ________ until
10:00.
A .take up B .show up C .stay up D .give up
58.(2023· 辽宁丹东 · 统考二模) Health ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A .looks after B .pays for C .depends on D .sticks to
59.(2023·安徽蚌埠 · 统考三模) The traditional skill of making the paper has been ________ up to now.
A .turned down B .passed down C .given up D .gone over
60.(2023· 辽宁丹东 · 统考一模) He is always active. It seems that his energy will never ________ .
A .run out B .come out C .give out D .help out
61.(2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市景范中学校校考二模) —Dad, may I stop to have a rest —You’d better not. ________ until I call you.
A .Get on B .Take on C .Put on D .Keep on
62.(2023· 云南玉溪 · 统考三模) Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A .put out B .hand out C .turn out D .work out
63.(2023· 云南昭通 · 统考三模) The Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) ________ rocks and soil from the
moon on December 17, 2020.
A .called up B .came back C .brought back D .looked back at
64.(2023·湖北武汉 · 统考三模) —It’s said that the only survivor(幸存者) in the accident was badly injured. — However, the doctors managed to help him __________.
A .see through B .run through C .pull through D .break through
65.(2023· 吉林延边 · 统考一模) — What is your dream job, Bob — I want to be a computer programmer when I ________.
A .cheer up B .show up C .grow up
66.(2023·湖南岳阳 · 统考三模) —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away —Of course. He won’t _______ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A .turn down B .write down C .put down
67.(2023·北京朝阳 · 统考二模) —James, ________ have you been a member of the English club —For about two years.
A .how much B .how long C .how often D .how far
68.(2023·福建漳州 · 统考二模) — We should form the good habit of saving food.
— I agree, and I always ________ the food I order.
A .eat up B .look up C .pick up
69.(2023·湖北武汉 ·校联考三模) —Will it ________ your family if I bring my younger brothers Tony and
Tobe
—Of course not. My parents will be happy while staying with kids.
A .pick up B .put through C .put out D .take up
70.(2023·湖北武汉 · 武汉西藏中学校联考一模) My grandmother is happy because she ________ a hobby recently: shopping on the Internet.
A .takes up B .looks up C .puts up D .sets up
71.(2023·广西钦州 · 统考二模) If you don’t know the writer, you can ________ more information on the
Internet.
A .search for B .hear of C .talk about
72.(2023·湖北武汉 ·校考一模) —Ms. Lee has been off sick for a month. —She really needs a rest. Her health _________ under great work stress.
A .fell down B .cut down C .took down D .broke down
73.(2023·湖北恩施 · 统考一模) The Knockout is so wonderful that my uncle ________to see it last night.
A .picked up B .stayed up C .took up
74.(2023·江苏南通 · 统考二模) —How did the traffic accident happen The woman seems to be seriously hurt. —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.
A .Above all B .In all C .At all D .After all
75.(2023·江苏南京 · 统考二模) Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A .dream about B .care about C .hear about D .complain about
76.(2023·湖北十堰 · 统考二模) —There is so much housework today! —Don’t worry, Mum. I can ________ with some things.
A .help out B .come out C .give out D .take out
77.(2023·湖北十堰 · 统考二模) My grandpa is used to ________ quietly so this house is used to ________ his art room.
A .drawing, be B .draw, being
C .drawing, being D .draw, be
78.(2023· 山东菏泽 · 统考三模) “One belt, One road” will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A .put up B .look up C .open up
79.(2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考三模) Yesterday Andrew was late for school, and he ________ a strange lie.
A .set up B .put up C .picked up D .made up
80.(2023·湖北恩施 · 统考一模) ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A .In front of B .In need of C .In case of
81.(2023· 辽宁葫芦岛 · 统考一模) —There is so much housework today! —Don’t worry, Mum. I can _________ with some things.
A .take out B .turn out C .give out D .help out
82.(2023·广西贵港 · 统考一模) —What’s the matter with Jim He looks unhappy. —He failed in the physics test again. Let’s do something to ________ now.
A .put him up B .cheer him up C .give him up
83.(2023· 山东青岛 · 统考一模) —Our homework ________ less time than before. —So it does.
A .takes up B .puts up C .makes up D .picks up
84.(2023·江苏徐州 · 统考一模) Dongqiudi is a good APP for football lovers. It provides ________ sports news for them.
A .a couple of B .a great deal of C .quite a few of D .a large number of
85.(2023· 山东青岛 · 统考一模) —Danny, come and ________ the blue jeans.
—Wow, they look really nice on me!Thanks, Mom!
A .try on B .take off C .put away D .throw away
86.(2023· 山东青岛 · 统考一模) Cooking classes can help students to ________ themselves.
A .look for B .take up C .look after D .take off
87.(2023·江苏扬州 · 统考一模) —Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫 苗).
—Such great news!
A .providing B .developing C .offering D .inviting
88.(2023· 辽宁大连 ·校联考一模) Lingling often visits her grandma ________ the weekend.
A .in B .at C .on D .for
89.(2023· 辽宁大连 ·校联考一模) To save energy, I always ________ lights when I leave the room.
A .turn on B .try out C .turn off D .pay for
90.(2023·广西 ·校联考一模) We need someone to ________ our grandma. It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.
A .look for B .look up C .look after
91.(2023·江苏徐州 · 统考一模) Linda was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A .got up B .set up C .took up D .gave up
92.(2023· 山东青岛 · 统考一模) After finishing the interview, Bob was ________ again and asked some other questions before he left that company.
A .called on B .called in C .called out D .called up
93.(2023· 辽宁抚顺 · 统考三模) He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.
A .instead of B .because of C .rather than D .according to
94.(2023· 辽宁抚顺 · 统考三模) I was ________ Miss White because my dream came true with her help.
A .thirsty for B .cruel to C .responsible for D .thankful to
95.(2023· 山东青岛 · 统考一模) Well, Carl. We’re supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise.
A .hold on B .put away C .give out D .use up
96.(2023· 山东菏泽 · 统考一模) —Have you heard that there is a big fire near your home last night —Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.
A .came out B .put out C .cut out
97.(2023·天津西青 · 统考一模) As we know, good results ________ hard work.
A .try on B .depend on C .turn on D .call on
98.(2023·江苏淮安 ·校联考二模) Coal and natural gas are not renewable (可再生的) . They will ________
one day, so we must protect and save them.
A .run out B .carry out C .put out D .break out
99.(2023·广西南宁 · 统考一模) — Sam! Please come and help me! — Wait a moment. I ________ my school things.
A .have put away B .am putting away C .was putting away
100.(2023· 辽宁锦州 · 统考二模) Nowadays our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population (老龄化) .
A .start with B .deal with C .compare with D .discuss with
参考答案:
1 .D
【详解】句意:——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛! ——他过去很害羞,但朋友们的支持增强了他
的信心。
考查动词短语。 took away 带走; made up 编造; put away 收起来; built up 逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选 D。
2 .B
【详解】句意:——你认识宇航员王亚平吗? —— 当然。她是一个伟大的女人,能够坚持自己的梦想。我
真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。 pay for 支付; stick to 坚持; lay out 展示; set out 出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己 的梦想。故选 B。
3 .B
【详解】句意: “双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。 put back 放回去; put up 张贴; put on 穿上; put off 推迟。 “Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。故选 B。
4 .B
【详解】句意:我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成 100 件事。
考查短语辨析。 as well as 和,也;instead of 而不是;according to 根据;because of 由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知,要好好地做一件事,而不是糟糕地完成 100 件事。故选 B。
5 .D
【详解】句意:我来中国三个月了,这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。 have gone to 去了(而且现在还在)某地;have been to 去过了(而现在没在)某地; have arrived in 已经到了,短暂性动词; have been in (现在)在某地。根据“for three months”可知,应是在中国 三个月了,且应与延续性动词连用,故选 D。
6 .D
【详解】句意:这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。
考查动词辨析和短语。have been to 去过;have chatted with 和……聊天;have read 已阅读;have eaten in a long time 在很长一段时间吃过的。根据“the best meal”可知是指吃饭,故选 D。
7 .A
【详解】句意:我早上 6 点起床,所以我可以早上 7 点去上学。
考查动词短语。 get up 起床; put up 张贴; take after 长得像; get on 上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点
起床。故选 A。
8 .B
【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。 takes part in 参加;gets on well with 相处得很好;gets into trouble with 惹上麻烦;keeps clear of 避开,不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选 B。
9 .C
【详解】句意:离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。 turn down 把声音调小;turn up 把声音调大;turn off 关闭;turn on 打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选 C。
10 .B
【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。 gave up 放弃;worked out 解决;turned down 拒绝;took away 带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知,解决了这个方案,并按时完成,故选 B。
11 .A
【详解】句意: ——怀特老师,我很难过我没有通过考试。 ——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。 depend on 取决于; give away 赠送; lead to 导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知,成 功取决于努力工作。故选 A。
12 .B
【详解】句意:——谁是你最好的朋友,琳达? ——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一
起的时间越长,我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。 look out 当心;bring out 使显现, 使表现出。第一空考查 bring out the best in sb.“使 某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式:The+比较级, the+比较级, 意为“越……,越……”,根据“Shealways helps me…the best in me.”可知, 玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面, 故在一起时间越长, “我”就越自信。故选 B。
13 .C
【详解】句意:我们的国家是由 56 个民族组成的,没有一个民族可以和祖国分离。
考查短语辨析。 be made into 被制成; be made of 由 ……制成; be made up of 由 …… 组成; be made by 被……制造;no 不;any 任何;none 没有一个;no one 没有人。结合语境可知,第一空表示“由56 个民族 组成”,用 be made up of,第二空表示“没有一个”,是 none of 结构,故选 C。
14 .A
【详解】句意:——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。 ——别紧张。我敢肯定,如果你对同学友好,你 会与你的同学们相处融洽的。
考查动词短语。 get along with 与……相处融洽;catch up with 追赶上; get together with 与…… 聚会;come up with 想出。根据“ifyou are friendly to them”可知,此处是指与同学之间的相处,结合常识,如果你对同 学友好,同学也会和你友好相处,故选 A。
15 .C
【详解】句意:有很多方法来保持健康。比如,我们可以做更多的运动,少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。 To our surprise 令我们惊讶的是;In the end 最后,终究; For example 例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知,空后是例举的保持健康的方法,故选 C。
16 .C
【详解】句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗? ——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的
目标。
考查介词辨析。 on 在上面;about 关于;in 在里面;for 为了。 succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,动词短语, 故选 C。
17 .C
【详解】句意:外面又冷又下雨。你应该穿上夹克。
考查动词短语。 take off 脱下;take in 吸收;put on 穿上。根据“cold outside.”可知外面冷,应该要穿上夹克, 故选 C。
18 .B
【详解】句意:从去年 9 月开始,中小学生每周至少上一节课,学习清洁和烹饪等基本生活技能。
考查介词短语辨析。 less than 少于;at least 至少;at last 最后。根据“have...one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking”可知,是每周至少有一节课来学习一些基本生活技能。故选 B。
19 .A
【详解】句意:——请再说一遍,你能告诉我你和谁一起去吗? ——我现在还不确定。那要看到时候谁有
空。
考查动词短语辨析。depends on 决定;listens to 听;belongs to 属于。根据“It…who will be free then.”可知, 和谁去取决于谁有空。故选 A。
20 .C
【详解】句意:买东西的时候不要着急,明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。 out of sight 看不见的;out of order 出故障;in a hurry 迅速;in the line 在队伍中。根据 “Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知,购物时要明智选择,所以不能匆忙购物。故选 C。
21 .C
【详解】句意:——你要去香港度假吗? ——是的。我有这个想法, 但我还没有决定。我需要和家人讨论。
考查动词短语辨析。 had a point 有道理; thought up 想出; decided on 决定。根据“I have the idea, but I haven’t...it yet. I need to discuss with my family.”可知我有这个想法,但我还没有 ……。我需要和家人讨论。 因此是还没有决定。故选 C。
22 .A
【详解】句意:在解决物理问题时, 千万不要忽视任何小事情, 因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。 考查动词短语辨析。leave out 忽视;turn down 拒绝;come across 偶然发现;put away 把……放好。根据“because even a small point can cause the wrong result.”可知,上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选 A。
23 .A
【详解】句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语。 put up 张贴; take up 占据; cut up 切碎; give up 放弃。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知是在窗户、门和墙上贴剪纸。故选 A。
24 .A
【详解】句意: ——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。 ——为什么不试一试呢?味道很好。
考查动词短语。 have a try 试一试;have a meeting 开会;have a picnic 野餐;have a rest 休息。根据“It tastes delicious.”可知,此处表达“为什么不试一试”。故选 A。
25 .C
【详解】句意:为了让更多的人关注他们的计划,他们在墙上张贴了一些标语。
考查动词短语。 tidy up 整理; set up 建立; put up 张贴; give up 放弃。根据“some signs on the wall”可知在 墙上张贴标语,故选 C。
26 .D
【详解】句意:尽管他们在修建中老铁路时遇到了许多困难,但建设者们从未放弃。
考查动词短语。 showed up 出现;put up 张贴;looked up 查阅;gave up 放弃。根据“Although they had many difficulties in building the China-Laos Railway”可知,尽管遇到困难,但建设者们从未放弃。故选 D。
27 .A
【详解】句意:过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在,一切都不同了。
考查短语辨析和 Therebe 句型。 used to do 过去常常; be used to doing 习惯于。根据“Butnow”可知,句子 应表示过去和现在的对比, 故空格处应用 used to do 结构,排除选项 B 和 D;根据“There”可知,此处为 There be 句型,表示“某处有某物”。故选 A。
28 .B
【详解】句意: ——我们一起去购物吧。 ——好的。请先列个清单,因为我们有很多东西要买。
考查动词短语。 have a look 看一看;make a list 列个清单;take a vacation 去度假;give a speech 做演讲。根
据“because we have lots of things to buy.”可知,因为我们有很多东西要买,所以需要列个清单。故选 B。
29 .B
【详解】句意: ——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。 ——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。 考查动词短语。 look over 检查,浏览;get over 克服;go over 复习,仔细检查;come over 过来,来访。根 据“many difficulties”可知,要在人生路上学会克服困难。故选 B。
30 .B
【详解】句意:——一种新的旅行方式在青少年中很流行。 ——没错!如果你几乎没有时间旅行,你不需
要亲自去某个地方,只需要使用 VR 来享受你的旅行。
考查介词短语。 in time 及时;in person 亲自;by chance 偶然;on time 按时。根据“…and just use VR to enjoy your trip.”可知,想去旅行可以使用 VR (虚拟现实技术),不用亲自去某地。故选 B。
31 .A
【详解】句意: ——为了完成报告,约翰昨晚熬夜到很晚。 ——难怪他今天早上看起来这么累。
考查动词短语辨析。 stayed up 熬夜;took up 占据;gave up 放弃。根据“very late last night”可知,此处表达 “熬夜” ,stay up“熬夜”。故选 A。
32 .A
【详解】句意: ——足球和篮球,你更喜欢哪一个? ——都不。事实上,我更喜欢排球。
考查短语辨析。 In fact 事实上; For example 举例; As a result 因此; In a word 总之。根据“I prefer volleyball”可知,此处说明实际情况, in fact 符合句意。故选 A。
33 .C
【详解】句意: ——2022 年冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。 ——说实话,我们的国家已经做了很多。
考查介词短语。 For example 例如;As a result 结果;To be honest 说实话;At first 首先。根据“our country has done a lot”可知,此处发表个人观点,选项 C“说实话”符合语境,故选 C。
34 .A
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们应该做什么来使我们城市更干净? ——捡起垃圾并放入适当的垃圾箱是必
要的。
考查动词短语辨析。 pick up 捡起;put up 张贴,举起,搭建;cut up 切碎;mix up 混合。根据“rubbish and put it into proper bin”可知,要捡起,再扔到正确的垃圾箱。故选 A。
35 .D
【详解】句意:—— 吉尔,让我们去给我们的朋友打气吧。 ——好的。他看起来很伤心,一个人在房间里
保持沉默。
考查动词短语。 bring out 生产;give away 捐赠;put on 穿上;cheer up 鼓舞。根据“He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.”可知, 看到朋友很伤心, 一个人在房间里保持沉默, 他们要去鼓励朋友, 给朋友打 气。故选 D。
36 .A
【详解】句意:他的工作占用了太多时间,所以他没时间留给爱好。
考查动词短语。 take up 占用;throw away 扔掉;come back 回来;put off 推迟。根据“so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies”可知,他的工作太忙了占用了他大部分时间。故选 A。
37 .D
【详解】句意: —— 由于天气不好,我们不得不取消运动会。 —— 哦,真可惜!
考查动词短语。 join in 参加; make up 编造; take on 承担; call off 取消。根据“because of the bad weather” 和“what a pity”可知,不得不取消运动会。故选 D。
38 .B
【详解】句意:当我们开始新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
考查动词短语辨析。put out 扑灭;set out 出发;give out 分发;point out 指出。根据“our new journey”可知, 是指我们开始新的旅程。故选 B。
39 .B
【详解】句意: ——怀特先生,运动前你最好休息几个星期。 ——谢谢。病后确实需要时间才能恢复。 考查动词短语辨析。pay off 还清;get over 克服,恢复;look around 环顾四周;hang out 闲逛,根据句意, 可知怀特先生前期生病了,所以在运动前需要休息几个星期来恢复身体。故选 B。
40 .B
【详解】句意:即使我们几乎没有机会,我们也不能放弃希望,
考查动词短语。 make up 编造; give up 放弃; talk about 讨论; share with 分享。根据“Even we have few chances”及语境可知,此处指即使没有机会,也不能放弃,应用 giveup。故选 B。
41 .D
【详解】句意:——很难相信汤姆和玛丽在这么短的时间内就成了朋友。 ——是呀。虽然他们是偶然相遇
的,但他们确实有很多共同点。
考查介词短语。 at most 至多;in public 公开地;on time 按时;by accident 偶然地。根据“It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.”可知他们是偶然相遇的,居然在很短的时间内成为 了朋友。故选 D。
42 .C
【详解】句意: ——Linda,你为什么拒绝他们的帮助? —— 因为我自己能行。
考查动词短语。 look for 寻找;bring out 使显现;turn down 拒绝;take up 占据。根据“Because I can do it by myself.”可知, “我”拒绝了他们的帮助,故选 C。
43 .B
【详解】句意:即使你不擅长篮球,你也可以出来为你的校队加油。
考查动词短语。 look up 查阅;cheer on 为……鼓励加油;wake up 唤醒;put away 收起来放好。根据“you can come out and...your school team ”可知应该是为校篮球队鼓励加油,故选 B。
44 .D
【详解】句意:——我们都认为她是一位公正而有才华的领导人。 ——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该严
格执行她的指示。
考查动词短语。 keep out 使在外面; put out 扑灭; go out 出去,熄灭; carry out 执行。根据“I agree with you. So we should...her instructions”可知是严格执行她的指示。故选 D。
45 .C
【详解】句意: ——为什么会有一个大肿块在你腿上? —— 哦,我冲进厨房,撞倒了一个大垃圾箱。
考查短语辨析。 knock off 击倒,停工,中断;knock up 爆炸,敲门唤醒;knock over 撞倒,弄倒;knock at 敲击。根据“rushed into the kitchen”和“a big litter box.”可知,我冲进厨房撞到了垃圾箱。故选 C。
46 .D
【详解】句意: ——越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己多有钱。 ——这不是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。 giving off 释放;putting off 延迟;turning off 关掉;showing off 炫耀。根据“how rich they are on TikTok”可知,此处指的是“炫耀”自己多有钱。故选 D。
47 .B
【详解】句意:——你注意到窗外有一只美丽的鸟吗? ——没有。我所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上。 考查动词短语。 improved on 提高;fixed on 集中在;decided on 决定;caught on 明白。根据“Did you notice a beautiful bird outside the window ”可知,对方没有分心,因为专注于老师所说的话,故选 B。
48 .C
【详解】句意:—— 当我离开时杰克能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗? —— 当然,他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常
喜欢动物。
考查动词短语。 put down 记下,放下; write down 写下; turn down 拒绝,调低; take down 记下,写下。 根据“Heloves animals a lot.”可知,杰克非常喜欢动物所以不会拒绝你的请求,故选 C。
49 .C
【详解】句意:这位著名的工程师终于在 10 点钟出现在机场。
考查动词短语。 set up“建立”; made up“编造”;showed up“出现”。根据“ ...at the airport at 10 o’clock.”可知
应该是出现在机场。故选 C。
50 .C
【详解】句意:怀特医生工作非常努力,努力挽救了一百多条生命。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。 save“挽救” ,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故选 C。
51 .B
【详解】句意:我感谢我的父母,因为他们给了我世界上最好的东西:爱。
考查短语辨析。 angry with 对……生气;thankful to 对……感恩;hard on 对……严厉;responsible for 对…… 负责。根据“because they give me the best thing in the world: love”可知,感恩父母给了爱,故选 B。
52 .D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我一定努力学习考上理想的高中。相信我。 ——如果你做出承诺,你就必须遵
守它。
考查名词辨析。 joke 玩笑;design 设计;mistake 错误;promise 承诺。根据后文“you must keep it”可知,此 处应用“promise” ,“make a promise”表示“做出承诺”。故选 D。
53 .A
【详解】句意:在过去,算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。 pick up“学会”;set up“建立”;make up“编造” ;give up“放弃”。根据“an important skill”可 知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选 A。
54 .C
【详解】句意:我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。
考查动词短语。deal with 处理,应付;learn from 向 …… 学习;take up 拿起,开始从事;go over 仔细检查。 根据“as a hobby”可知此处应用动词短语 take up sth as a hobby 表示“把…… 当作业余爱好”。故选 C。
55 .A
【详解】句意: ——上周末你在乡下露营怎么样? ——太棒了。我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷,玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。 put up 搭建;put away 放好;put on 穿上。根据“a tent by the lake”可知,此处指在湖边 搭建帐篷,故选 A。
56 .A
【详解】句意:萨拉的脚碰到桌腿,摔倒了。
考查动词短语。 fell over 跌倒、被……绊倒;looked up 向上看、查找;came along 跟随、赶快;took down 取下、拆掉。根据“Sarahit her foot on the table leg…”可知萨拉的脚碰到桌腿,所以她摔倒了。故选 A。
57 .B
【详解】句意:我们约好上周六 8 点在动物园见面,但珍妮直到 10 点才露面。
考查动词短语。 take up 占据;show up 出现;stay up 熬夜;give up 放弃。根据“We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday”可知,约定了见面地点和时间,但是珍妮直到 10 点才出现。故选 B。
58 .C
【详解】句意:健康取决于好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
考查动词短语。 look after 照顾;pay for 支付;depend on 取决于;stick to 坚持。根据“Health...good food, fresh air and enough sleep.”可知健康取决于好习惯。故选 C。
59 .B
【详解】句意:造纸的传统技艺一直流传至今。
考查动词短语辨析。 turn down 拒绝;pass down 传递, 传承;give up 放弃;go over 复习。根据“The traditional skill of making the paper has been...up to now.”可知,造纸的传统技艺一直流传至今,故选 B。
60 .A
【详解】句意: 他总是很活跃。看来他的精力永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。 run out 用完, 耗尽; come out 出版; give out 分发; help out 帮忙。根据“He is always active”可知,他总是很活跃,看起来精力用不完,故选 A。
61 .D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以停下来去休息一下吗? ——你最好不要。继续下去直到我打电话给你为
止。
考查动词短语辨析。 Get on 上车, 发迹;Take on 承担;Put on 穿上, 举办;Keep on 继续。根据“You’dbetter not.”可知,爸爸否定了孩子的请求,可推测空处是让孩子继续下去,用动词短语 Keep on 。故选 D。
62 .D
【详解】句意:人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但只要有细心和智慧,你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语。 put out 熄灭;hand out 分发;turn out 结果是;work out 解决。根据后面“any problem”可知 是解决问题,故选 D。
63 .C
【详解】句意:嫦娥 5 号月球探测器在 2020 年 12 月 17 从月球带回了岩石和土壤。
考查动词词组辨析。call up 打电话;come back 回来;bring back 带回;look back at 回顾。根据语境可知, 应是从月球带回岩石和土壤。故选 C。
64 .C
【详解】句意: ——据说事故中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。 ——然而,医生设法帮助他渡过难关。
考查动词短语辨析。 see through 看穿; run through 贯穿; pull through 摆脱疾病,渡过难关; break through
突破。根据“the doctors managed to help him...”可知医生设法帮他渡过了难关。故选 C。
65 .C
【详解】句意: ——鲍勃,你的理想工作是什么? ——我长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。 考查动词短语。 cheer up 振作起来; show up 出现; grow up 长大。根据“I want to be a computer programmer”可知,这是他长大后想从事的工作。故选 C。
66 .A
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,鲍勃会帮我照看我的宠物狗吗? —— 当然。他不会拒绝你的要求。他
非常喜欢动物。
考查动词短语。 turn down 拒绝;write down 记下;put down 放下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知他非常 喜欢动物,说明他不会拒绝照看宠物狗的请求,故选 A。
67 .B
【详解】句意——詹姆斯,你加入英语俱乐部多长时间了? ——大约两年了。
考查副词短语。 how much 多少钱;how long 多长时间;how often 多久一次;how far 多远。根据答句“have you been ”以及答句“Forabout two years”可知该句是现在完成时。且对一段时间进行提问。故选 B。
68 .A
【详解】句意: ——我们应该养成不浪费食物的好习惯。 ——我同意,我总是会吃光我所点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。 eat up 吃光;look up 查阅;pick up 捡起。根据 “We should form the good habit of saving food.” 可知,此处提到不浪费食物,吃光所点的食物是不浪费的做法。故选 A。
69 .C
【详解】句意:——如果我带上我的弟弟托尼和托比会给你的家人添麻烦吗? —— 当然不会。我父母会很
开心和孩子们待在一起。
考查短语辨析。 pick up 拿起;put through 完成;put out 添麻烦;take up 占用。根据“Of course not. My parents will be happy while staying with kids.”可知,问句询问的是“会不会给你的家人添麻烦”。故选 C。
70 .A
【详解】句意:我的祖母很高兴,因为她最近培养了一个爱好:网上购物。
考查动词短语。takes up 开始从事;looks up 查阅;puts up 搭建; sets up 建立。根据“ a hobby recently: shopping on the Internet”可知此处指最近培养了一个爱好, take up a hobby 表示“培养一种业余爱好”。故选 A。
71 .A
【详解】句意:如果你不认识作者,你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。
考查动词短语。 search for 搜索; hear of 听说; talk about 谈论。根据“more information on the Internet.”可知
是在网上搜索信息,故选 A。
72 .D
【详解】句意:——李女士因病请假已经一个月了。 ——她真的需要休息一下。在巨大的工作压力下,她
的身体垮了。
考查动词短语。 fell down 跌倒; cut down 削减、砍倒; took down 拆除; broke down 损坏、发生故障、出 毛病。根据“Ms. Lee has been off sick for a month.”可知李女士生病了, 所以此处指的是工作压力太大使她的 健康出现问题。故选 D。
73 .B
【详解】句意:淘汰赛如此精彩以至于我叔叔昨晚熬夜看。
考查动词短语。picked up 表示“捡起,拾起”;stayed up 表示“熬夜”;took up 表示“开始做,从事, 占据”。 根据“The Knockout is so wonderful that my uncle...to see it last night.”可知淘汰赛很精彩,所以熬夜看了。故 选 B。
74 .A
【详解】句意:——交通事故是怎么发生的?那个女人似乎受了重伤。 ——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适
时机。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语。Above all 最重要的是;In all 总之;At all 完全;After all 毕竟。根据“we should send her to hospital.” 可知,此处表示最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。故选 A。
75 .B
【详解】句意:地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。 dream about 梦想;care about 关心;hear about 听说;complain about 抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知,此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球,故选 B。
76 .A
【详解】 ——今天家务好多呀! ——别担心妈妈,我可以帮上点忙。
考查短语。 help out 帮助; come out 出版、上映; give out 分发; take out 拿掉。根据上文“There is so much housework today”以及答语“Don'tworry”可知, 妈妈觉得家务太多了, 但是给出答语的人愿意帮助妈妈分担 一些,所以让妈妈不要担心。故选 A。
77 .A
【详解】句意:我的爷爷习惯安静地画画,所以这个房子是用来做他的画室。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”;be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“My grandpa is used
to...quietly so this house is used to...his art room.”可知,第一个空表达“习惯安静地画画”,填 drawing;第二
个空表达“被用做画室”,填 be 原形。故选 A。
78 .C
【详解】句意: “一带一路”将为中国和沿线其他国家打开市场。
考查动词词组辨析。 put up 张贴;look up 查找;open up 开放,打开。根据“markets for China as well as other countries along”可知,应是打开市场。故选 C。
79 .D
【详解】句意:昨天安德鲁上学迟到了,他编了一个奇怪的谎言。
考查动词短语。 set up 建立;put up 挂起;picked up 拾起;made up 编造。根据“Yesterday Andrew was late for school,”和“a strange lie”可知,他迟到了,因此“编造”了一个谎言。故选 D。
80 .C
【详解】句意:万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。
考查介词短语。 In front of“在…… 的前面”;In need of“需要”; In case of“万一”。根据句意可知,此处是假 设万一发生火灾时我们应该做什么。 故选 C。
81 .D
【详解】句意: ——今天有这么多家务! ——别担心,妈妈。我能帮上忙。
考查动词短语辨析。 take out 取出; turn out 结果是; give out 分发; help out 帮助。根据“I can…with some things”可知,能帮忙做家务,故选 D。
82 .B
【详解】句意:—— 吉姆怎么了?他看起来不高兴。 ——他物理考试又不及格了。我们现在做点什么让他
振奋起来吧。
考查动词短语。 put him up 举起他; cheer him up 让他振奋起来; give him up 放弃他。根据“He looks unhappy”可知,他看起来不高兴。此处是指我们现在做点什么让他振奋起来。故选 B。
83 .A
【详解】句意: ——我们的家庭作业比以前花的时间少了。 —— 的确如此。
考查短语辨析。 takes up 占据; puts up 张贴; makes up 组成; picks up 捡起。根据“less time”可知,作业占 据的时间变少了,故选 A。
84 .B
【详解】句意:懂球帝是一款适合足球爱好者的应用程序,它为他们提供了大量的体育新闻。
考查短语辨析。 a couple of“几个”,后加复数名词;a great deal of“大量的”,后加不可数名词;quite a few of 表达错误, quite a few“相当多的”,后加复数名词; a large number of“大量的”,后加复数名词。 “sports
news”意思是“体育新闻”,是不可数名词短语,故选 B。
85 .A
【详解】句意:——丹尼,过来试穿下这件蓝色的牛仔裤。 —— 哇呜,这条裤子穿在我身上真好看。谢谢
你,妈妈!
考查动词短语辨析。 try on 试穿;take off 脱下,起飞;put away 收拾好;throw away 扔掉。根据答语“they look really nice on me”可知,应是试穿了牛仔裤。故选 A。
86 .C
【详解】句意:烹饪课可以帮助学生照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。 look for 寻找; take up 占据,从事; look after 照顾; take off 脱下。由句中“Cooking classes”知,此句是说烹饪课帮学生照顾自己,故选 C。
87 .C
【详解】句意: —— 中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的 HPV 疫苗。 ——这么棒的消息! 考查动词辨析。 providing 提供, provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”;developing 发展;offering 提供,可 接双宾语; inviting 邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗,而此处 teenage girls 为 间接宾语, free HPV vaccines 为直接宾语,故选 C。
88 .B
【详解】句意:玲玲经常在周末去看望她的奶奶。
考查固定搭配。 at the weekend“在周末”,固定搭配。故选 B。
89 .C
【详解】句意:为了节省能源,我离开房间时总是关灯。
考查动词短语。 turn on 打开;try out 试验;turn off 关闭;pay for 支付。根据“To save energy, I always...lights when I leave the room.”可知,为了节省能源,离开房间总是关灯,故选 C。
90 .C
【详解】句意:我们需要有人来照顾我们的奶奶。她九十多岁了做什么都不方便。
考查短语辨析。 look for 寻找; look up 向上看; look after 照顾。由后面句子“It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.”可知,奶奶年纪大了,做事不方便,需要人照顾。故选 C。
91 .A
【详解】句意:琳达正在找座位,幸运的是,一个男人站起来离开了。
考查动词短语。 got up 站起来;set up 建立;took up 开始从事;gave up 放弃。根据“Linda was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ... and left.”可知,男人站起来离开了。故选 A。
92 .B
【详解】句意:面试结束后,鲍勃在离开那家公司之前又被叫来问了一些其他的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。 call on 号召;call in 召来;call out 出动;call up 打电话给。根据“Bob was … again and asked some other questions before he left that company”可知,在离开公司之前又被召来问了一些其他的问题, 故选 B。
93 .C
【详解】句意:他以半价出售这些蔬菜,而不是让它们坏掉。
考查短语辨析。 instead of 代替; because of 因为; rather than 而不是; according to 根据。根据“He sold the vegetables at half price...let them go bad.”以及生活常识可知,商品有成本,如果卖不出去肯定亏,而以一半 的价格卖出去亏得比较少,同时 rather than do;instead of doing,所以填 rather than,故选 C。
94 .D
【详解】句意:我很感激怀特老师,因为在她的帮助下,我的梦想实现了。
考查短语辨析。 be thirsty for 渴望……;be cruel to 对……残酷;be responsible for 对…… 负责;be thankful to 对……感谢。根据“I was...Miss White because my dream came true with her help.”可知, 在怀特老师的帮助下, 愿望实现了,所以是很感激怀特老师。故选 D。
95 .B
【详解】句意:好吧,卡尔。我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。 hold on 抓住;put away 收起来;give out 发出,分发;use up 用光。由句中“take more exercise”知,此句是说收起手机,多做运动,故选 B。
96 .B
【详解】句意:——你听说了昨天你家附近有一场大火吗? ——是的,幸运的是,消防员很快到达并且扑
灭了火。
考查动词短语辨析。 came out 出现; put out 扑灭; cut out 裁剪。根据 fireman 可知,消防员到达之后扑灭 了火。故选 B。
97 .B
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,好的结果取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。 try on 试穿;depend on 依靠,取决于;turn on 打开;call on 拜访。根据“good results ... hard work.”可知,好的结果取决于努力工作。故选 B。
98 .A
【详解】句意:煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的。它们有一天会用完的,因此我们必须保护和节省它们。 考查动词短语。 run out 用完;carry out 实施;put out 扑灭;break out 爆发。根据“Coal and natural gas are not renewable (可再生的) .”可知,煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的,因此它们会用完。故选 A。
99 .B
【详解】句意: —— 山姆!请来帮助我! ——等一下。我正在收拾我的学习用品。
考查时态辨析。根据前句句意“等一下”可知,后句意为“我正在收拾我的学习用品”,需用现在进行时来表 达。故选 B。
100 .B
【详解】句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些办法,包括三孩政策,来应对人口老龄化的问题。
考查动词短语。 start with 开始;deal with 处理;compare with 与……相比;discuss with 与……谈论。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“deal with”。故选 B。