2023
（本试卷共 65 道题 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
注意：请在答题卡规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 44 分）
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1 The travellers set out for the airport 7 o’clock in the morning.
A on B to C at D. of
2 When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us .
A they B them C their D. theirs
3 The race is only two days away, Alice practices day and night.
A as B but C. so D. or
4 Tina lost her pet dog. She be worried about it.
A need B must C can’t D shouldn’t
5 The cheers filled the air. an exciting basketball game!
A What B Why C Who D How
6 The class was over, but I still had questions to ask.
A a little B little C a few D few
7 Mary as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A worked B has worked C is working D will work
8 It is reported that 6G technology widely in a short time.
A used B will use C is used D will be used
9 Good morning, madam! beef do you want
Two kilos, please.
A How much B How many C How often D How far
10 Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax.
The pie chart tells us that .
A．15% of the students prefer to exercise
B reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D most students choose other ways to get relaxed
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）
二、完形填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city
museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 11 .
“Dad, what’s going on ” Nura called out loudly.
“Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 12 to comfort (安慰)
Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a
power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 13 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.”
Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused
when Nura’s dad tried to 14 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!”
After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 15 their apartments.
Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.
“I can’t 16 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come
on soon, I’ll have to 17 all the food,” she said.
“The meat in the 18 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the
grill (烤架) to cook it.”
“I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for
everyone.”
As they had their 19 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura
didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 20 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her
neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.
11 A cold B crowded C dark D empty
12 A peacefully B weakly C fairly D strangely
13 A open B close C tidy D visit
14 A spend B cost C pay D afford
15 A along B inside C above D outside
16 A stand B suggest C raise D create
17 A take off B throw away C look through D cut up
18 A market B bowl C glass D fridge
19 A breakfast B drink C lunch D dinner
20 A smooth B fresh C free D cheap
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）
三、阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分）
Passage 1
Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below
shows some information about the house.
Rooftop garden: There are plants
on the top of the roof (屋顶). They
can “drink” lots of water.
Garden: The garden has
water sensors (传感器). Walls and floors: They
They can tell people are made of special
when floods (洪水) are materials so that water
coming. won’t pass through.
Under the house: There are Drainage (排水 ): The
buoyant (有浮力的 ) materials drainage system can take
under the house. During floods, away water when it gets
the house can rise like a boat. into the house.
21．According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can _______.
A keep the house cool B take in water
C make the house beautiful D prevent water passing through
22．The water sensors _______ can warn people about floods.
A in the garden B in the walls
C under the floor D on the top of the roof
23．During floods, _______ can make the house rise like a boat.
A the floors of the house B the plants on the rooftop
C the buoyant materials under the house D the drainage system
24．The designers build the special house to _______.
A move it easily B fight against snowstorms
C reuse the waste D keep safe during floods
英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）
Passage 2
I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl. My mom knew this and she gave
me some crayons. They quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, my little sister Emily also loved them. For three days, she would ask to
play with my crayons. One day before she got up, I kept my crayons in my room. Then I went
to school, thinking that she wouldn’t enter my room.
When I got home, I couldn’t find my crayons. My rainbow-colored treasures were missing!
I searched the house for Emily, and found her in the basement (地下室). She was drawing
something with my crayons. I shouted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayons and ran back up to
my room, shutting the door with a loud noise. I sat there for at least half an hour.
Later, I heard Emily’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded piece of paper
being pushed under the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words on the cover, my
anger disappeared. Tears began to well up in my eyes. On the paper were the words “Best
Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself, which was a birthday gift for me.
My sister used my crayons to make something special for me. I realized that I had owned
the greatest treasure in the world.
I opened the door, reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.
25．The writer’s mother gave her some crayons to _______.
A．celebrate her birthday B．encourage her to be an artist
C．use in her art class D．draw a picture for her sister
26．The writer _______ in order that her sister couldn’t get them.
A．locked the crayons in her mother’s room B．took the crayons to school
C．left the crayons in her room D．hid the crayons in the basement
27．What happened after the writer found her sister drawing with her crayons
A．She gave the crayons to her sister.
B．She told her mother to punish her sister.
C．She became angry and shut herself in her room.
D．She shouted at her sister and ran out of her house.
28．What does the underlined phrase “the greatest treasure” refer to (指代)
A．The crayons. B．The dream in the childhood.
C．The writer’s picture. D．Love between family members.
英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）
Passage 3
Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in
football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide.
When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds.
You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week.
This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After
the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something
with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with
milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate.
Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of
vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may
cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.
But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to
understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better.
We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!
29．After reading the first paragraph, we know that _______.
A．the seeds come in the tree leaves B．the shape of a pod is like a football
C．a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long D．there is only one seed in a pod
30．In the fermentation process, the seeds are _______.
A．kept for about a week B．covered up in cocoa tree leaves
C．mixed with yogurt D．dried and cleaned at first
31．Chocolate is good for health because _______.
A．it can solve skin problems
B．it helps people to lose weight
C．it provides people with vitamins and minerals
D．it makes people who have a headache feel better
32．Which might be the best title (题目) for the passage
A．How to make chocolate
B．Facts about chocolate
C．A healthy food－chocolate
D．Say no to chocolate
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）
Passage 4
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. However, there are
not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth is home to three
kinds of elephants, the African bush elephant, the African forest
elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day falls on August 12
each year. 33. __________________
In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on
elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are
also important. 34. __________________ They also pay attention to the animals’ health.
When an elephant gets hurt, elephant doctors will come to help.
35. __________________ Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit.
Although people can get money from the government for their losses, it’s still a big problem.
In recent years, China set up many “elephant canteens (食堂)” in different places. There,
people plant food that elephants love to eat.
Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by
the end of 2021. 36. __________________ Chinese government is now building a national
park for elephants. China has made a great home for these big friends!
A．In the past 10 years, the number has been increasing.
B．They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are.
C． The Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food!
D．It calls on people to care more about elephants.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 56 分）
四、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 16 分）
37 Spiders are insects with eight ______ (foot).
38．Mark is ______ (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
39 Alexander Bell was the ______ (invent) of the telephone.
40．As we all know, smoking is ______ (harm) to our health.
41．Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of ______ (him).
42．If Kate ______ (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）
(B)
never clothes praise thousands always protect
though grow because everywhere beauty rainy
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 43. they didn’t have a special
day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 44. around the Qingming Festival. The
trees were easy to 45. in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees
around the Qingming Festival.
There are 46. of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit
trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as
their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and
beautiful 47. for noble and rich people.
The taste for 48. of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted
trees to beautify their neighborhood and 49. the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 50. he went,
he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 51. accepted money
from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a
forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 52. a doctor who has
noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk.
His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in
them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But
Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and
went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed
their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just
have to wait.”
Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The
next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and
encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and
Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books,
and I hope you like mine,” it said.
53．Who was Lisa
54．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools
55．Where did Matt put his wooden box
56．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box
57．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them Write down one
of your reasons.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
58．
The elderly like to for fun.
59．
Jimmy this time yesterday.
60．
Helen some activities at the art club last term.
61．
Lingling behaved so well that she set an example for others.
62
63
64
七、书面表达（20 分）
65
Peter . .
（1 （2 （3
（1 80 ( )
（2
（3
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture.
I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）2023年盘锦市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1~5： CDCBA 6~10： CBDAB
二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
11~15：CABCD 16~20：ABDDC
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
21~24：BACD 25~28：BCCD 29~32：BACB 33~36：DBCA
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
37. feet 38. smarter 39. inventor 40. harmful
41. himself 42. finishes 43. Though 44. rainy
45. grow 46. thousands 47. clothes 48. beauty
49. protect 50. Everywhere 51. never 52. praise
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
53. Matt’s friend. / Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend. / A friend of Matt’s.
54. Matt (He) collected books. / Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool. / Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools.
55. In front of the yard. / He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard.
56. He felt upset (unhappy / sad / down / blue / depressed / disappointed).
/ Upset. / Unhappy. / Sad. / Down. / Blue. / Depressed. / Disappointed.
/ He was in low spirits.
57. Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books.
/ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
58. play chess
59. was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle) / was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)
60. took part in / joined in / attended
61. in public（places）
62. Have you (ever) listened to country music
63. I wonder (want to know) when (what time) the movie (film) starts (begins) this evening (tonight). / I wonder (want to know) when (what time) the movie (film) will start (begin) this evening (tonight)./ I wondered (wanted to know) when (what time) the movie (film) started (began) this evening (tonight). / I wondered (wanted to know) when (what time) the movie (film) would start (begin) this evening (tonight).
64. The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad (terrible) (awful) weather.
/ The party was put off because it (the weather) was bad (terrible) (awful) last Sunday.
七、书面表达（20分）
65. 本大题满分为20分，按五个档次赋分。
档次（分数） 评 分 标 准
第一档（18~20分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第二档（14~17分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档（10~13分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第四档（6~9分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第五档（0~5分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第1 页（共2 页）
