Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词扩展练习 （无答案）

八上第一单元
一、单词扩展
1. anyone ['eniw n] pron.任何人--someone某些人--no one没有人
2. anywhere ['eniwe (r)] adv.任何地方 n.--somewhere某些地方--nowhere没有地方
3.4. few [fju ] adj.很少的；n.少量--比较级fewer---最高级fewest
5. most [m st] adj.最多的；大多数的；---原级many /much--比较级more--adv.几乎全部的，主要的 mainly
6. something ['s mθ ] pron.某事物；--anything任何事情---nothing什么也没有
7. nothing(=not…anything) pron.没有什么---anything任何东西--something一些东西
8. myself [ma 'self] pron.我自己--主格I---名物代mine---宾格me
9. everyone ['evriw n] pron.每人；人人--somebody某些人---anybody任何人
10. yourself [j 'self] pron.你自己；你亲自--主/宾格you---形物代your---名物代yours
11. bored [b d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；--adj.boring令人厌烦的--n.boredom厌烦，厌倦--v.bore使厌倦
12. pig n.猪--n/adj piggy 小猪/像猪一样的
13. seem [si m] vi.似乎；好像---adv. seemingly 表面上，显得，好像
14. someone ['s mw n] pron.某人；有人--anyone任何人
15. activity [ k't v ti] n.活动；活跃--v.act表演，行动--n.actor男演员--n.actress女演员--n.action行动，行为
16. decide [d 'sa d] v.决定；选定--n. decision决心--adj. decisive决定性的,果断的---n.decider 决定者
17, try [tra ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)（tried--tried ） --n.trial试验
18. bicycle ['ba s kl] n.自行车--v.cycle 骑自行车---n.cyclist自行车骑手
19. building ['b ld ] n.建筑物---v.build建造，建立(built-built)--n.builder建造者，建立者
20. trader ['tre d (r)] n.商人；商船--v.、n trade经商，贸易
21. wonder ['w nd (r)] v.惊奇；想知道--wonderful .adj.极好的--wonderfully.adv.极好地
22. difference ['d fr ns] n.差异；不同--v.differ与...不同--adj.different不同的（more different， most different）---adv.differently不同地，相异地
23. top [t p] n.顶部；顶 ---adj. top (无最高级)
24. wait [we t] v.等；等待(wait for)--n.waitress女服务员--n.waiter男服务员
25. wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的--adj.wetter比较级--wettest最高级
26. duck [d k] n.鸭肉；鸭--n.duckling小鸭子
27. hungry(反full) ['h ɡri] adj.饥饿的；---n. hunger 饥饿 ---hungrier（比较级）--hungriest（最高级）---adv.hungrily 饥饿地
28. dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 --v. like喜欢 --adj.likely可能的--adj.unlikely不可能 --prep.unlike 不像
二、语法 一般过去时
1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 时间状语：
ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），
in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，…
基本结构：① be动词过去式was/were；
② 实意动词过去式。
　否定形式：① was／were ＋not； ② 主语+ didn’t + 实意动词原形
　一般疑问句：① was或were放在句首； ② Did + 主语+ 实意动词原形
相应的回答：① Yes, sb did ② No, sb didn’t
4. 动词过去式的构成方式
在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式，过去式的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。下面讲一下规则变化：
类型 规则 举例
一般情况 加 ed plant — planted play — played
以 e结尾 加 d live — lived change — changed
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i再加 ed carry — carried study — studied
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed stop — stopped plan — planned
当堂练
单选
1．This work needs teamwork. _______ will be achieved if we don't work together.
A．Noting B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
2．Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened
3．—If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay ______ 30 dollars, because it's made of silk.
—OK. Here you are.
A．other B．the other C．more D．another
4．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun.
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam
5．Leo was so _______ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy
6．The match was _______ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A．very B．so C．too D．such
7．I enjoy ______ my bike in the mountains. It's not always easy, but interesting.
A．ride B．rode C．to ride D．riding
8．—Did ________ go on vacation with you last weekend
—Yes, my mother went to the beach with me.
A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．anything
9．Don't forget ________ the door when you leave.
A．close B．closing C．closed D．to close
10．I was ________ tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay on the bed.
A．so B．such C．quite D．too
二、阅读理解
My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.
We took my dad's new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.
We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.
I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.
1. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October.
2. How many people went with Eric
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. How did Eric get to Florida
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane.
4. Where did Eric see Cinderella
A. At a dinner show. B. On Splash Mountain.
C. At the Magic Kingdom. D. At the Beach Club Resort.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.
B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mum.
C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.
D. Eric's dad took photos of him with Disney characters.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I think this is an ______ (enjoy) trip.
2．_______ he ______ (visit) New York yesterday
3．—Did Tom enjoy ______ (visit) the Great Wall
—Yes, he did.
4．I fell ill and didn’t feel like ______ (eat) anything.
5．Linda decides ______ (tell) the story to her teacher.
6．What about _______ (go) to the mountains
7．Bob _______ (visit) his aunt last Sunday.
8．They took many _________ (photo) in Beijing.
9．Hainan Island is a ________ ( wonder ) place to visit.
10．They ________ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.
四、完成句子
1.上星期因为下雨他们没有去爬山。 Last week they didn’t climb the mountain ____________ ________ the rain.
2.昨天他在为考试而学习。 He ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
3.我大多数时间都待在家里，边看书，边放松。 I stayed at home most of the time ________ ________ and relax.
4.他们去年参观了博物馆． They _______ ________ last year.
5.这个笑话很无聊，至少我觉得无聊。 This joke is very _________. I feel __________ at least.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华, 9月7日(星期六), 你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面提示信息写一篇题为“A wonderful trip”的日记。
1.时间:月7日(星期六):
2. 天气:晴朗:
3.参加者:你和......
4.地点:北山公园 (the North HillPark);
5.活动:骑自行车,爬山,野餐,做游戏......
6.感受。
Saturday, September 7th
A pleasant trip