2022-2023学年西藏林芝第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年西藏林芝第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）
1. He is on the telephone at the moment.（　　）
A. 电话 B. 互联网 C. 睡觉 D. 耳机
2. He is standing in the middle of the room.（　　）
A. 前面 B. 中间 C. 后面 D. 末尾
3. Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest toilet is？（　　）
A. 再见 B. 借口 C. 劳驾 D. 谢谢
4. Have you ever been to the library in your city？（　　）
A. 书店 B. 公园 C. 博物馆 D. 图书馆
5. Do you like playing volleyball on weekends？（　　）
A. 排球 B. 篮球 C. 足球 D. 羽毛球
6. My son prefers eating potatoes to tomatoes.（　　）
A. 土豆 B. 花菜 C. 面包 D. 西红柿
7. My brother's birthday is in August and mine is in September.（　　）
A. 六月 B. 八月 C. 九月 D. 五月
8. My favourite subject is geography.How about you？（　　）
A. 语文 B. 数学 C. 政治 D. 地理
9. It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day.（　　）
A. 刷 B. 刷子 C. 洗 D. 保护
10. Jack often goes to work by subway.（　　）
A. 飞机 B. 火车 C. 地铁 D. 公交车
11. Many students want to 参加 the school play.（　　）
A. take care of B. take part in C. care for D. look up
12. We had to 让步 the ambulance so that it could get through the traffic quickly.（　　）
A. give way to B. give up C. turn to D. lead to
13. Eating too much unhealthy food can 导致 health problems.（　　）
A. make sure B. fall into ruins C. lead to D. come up with
14. If you need any help，you can 向……求助 your teachers any time.（　　）
A. apply for B. help...with C. make fun of D. turn to
15. I 想出 a good idea that we go boating this afternoon.（　　）
A. adapted to B. came up with C. kept track of D. died out
16. We should 阻止 the children ______ approaching the fire.（　　）
A. prevent ...from ... B. donate ...to ...
C. share ...with ... D. end ...with ...
17. People 在世界各地 are interested in Chinese culture.（　　）
A. by the way B. all over the world
C. out of work D. stir up
18. What are you doing 究竟？（　　）
A. watch over B. make out C. on earth D. on the earth
19. People are gradually 意识到 the importance of education.（　　）
A. on average B. make progress C. stir up D. aware of
20. The young man has been trying to 适应 the local customs since he moved here.（　　）
A. look up B. adapt to C. care for D. cut down
21. Zhaxi 看护 the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.（　　）
A. watched over B. cared for C. carried out D. looked up
22. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced 由于 the cutting of trees.（　　）
A. stir up B. due to C. turn to D. make sure
23. They got up early so as to 寻找 wild birds.（　　）
A. look at B. look up C. search for D. come up with
24. In my opinion，the plan should be 执行 immediately.（　　）
A. carried out B. went out C. applied for D. cut down
25. we must 关注 the less cute animals.（　　）
A. shut off B. keep track of
C. pay attention to D. no longer
26. We all 经历 various periods when we feel sad or alone.（　　）
A. apply for B. go over C. search for D. go through
27. He was reduced to begging for a living after he was 失业.（　　）
A. out of work B. game over C. in shock D. fall into ruins
28. He failed to 掌握 the latest news.（　　）
A. apply for B. make fun of C. keep track of D. first of all
29. A cyberbully uses the Internet to 对……刻薄 others.（　　）
A. no longer B. be mean to C. on earth D. be bad for
30. She is an artist.I 对……熟悉her works.（　　）
A. fall into ruins B. am familiar with
C. speed up D. talk about
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的） experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.Lan
Bo.Lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所） to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
31. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？ ______
A They adopt modern cooking methods.
A. They have branches in London.
B. They have top - class chefs.
C. They are based in hotels.
32. Which restaurant offers a large set menu？ ______
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.Lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
33. What is special about Gaggan？ ______
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania （c.1322）highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials （证明） of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. James Barry （c.1789 — 1865）was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian （1461 — 1554）was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships （学徒期） with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler （1831 — 1895）worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
34. What did Jacqueline and James have in common？ ______
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
35. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners？ ______
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
36. Who was the first African American with a medical degree？ ______
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
C
The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania.Along with Herculaneum，Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 m to 6 m of ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
By the 1st century AD，Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano，Mount Vesuvius.The area had a large population which grew prosperous（繁荣的） from the region's agricultural fertility（丰产）.Many of Pompeii's neighboring communities also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 AD eruption.The eruption occurred on August 24.
A study of the eruption products and victims indicate that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people，previously believed to have died by ash suffocation（窒息）.The results of the study，published in 2010，show that exposure to at least 250°C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent（出口） was sufficient to cause instant death，even if people were sheltered within buildings.
In 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal.To their surprise，there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.
This news took air.The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them.So，many archaeologists，historians，and even treasure hunters swarmed there.In 1876，Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out.Through a hundred years' working，they dug the Pompeii out completely.
The historian Ványa said，"What a horrifying scene!Many people died when they are dormant（休眠的），and some people died behind the door of home.They are raising their hands and breathing…"
Comparing with nature，human seems small and weak.We don't have enough power to compete with nature，so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters.
37. What did the people of Pompeii depend on for a living？ ______
A. Industry. B. Agriculture. C. Hunting. D. Business.
38. What caused the deaths according to the study？ ______
A. Ash suffocation. B. Lack of shelters.
C. Extreme heat. D. Starvation.
39. What does the underlined phrase "took air" most probably mean？ ______
A. Spread. B. Disappeared. C. Increased. D. Reduced.
40. What does the last paragraph tell us to do？ ______
A. To compete with nature. B. To fight against disasters.
C. To protect our surroundings. D. To research on nature.
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. 语法填空
For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（ 1） ______ （ teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the （2） ______ （ six） century，B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow"
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are （3） ______ （ seeming） directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（ 4） ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings，" her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （5） ______ （ intend） for everyone.Different from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with （6） ______ accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility for （7） ______ （ save） their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Cason's theme is a more weighty warning about environmental （8） ______ （destruct）.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （9） ______ （ employ） today to draw attention （10） ______ important truths.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tom一起前往，内容如下：
（1）时间地点及交通方式；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意，名词telephone在句中为"电话"之意。
故选：A。
他现在正在打电话。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，middle 为"中间"之意。
故选：B。
他站在房间中间。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的"can you tell me where the nearest toilet is？"可知，此处询问如何去最近的厕所，所以此处应为"劳驾"符合语境。
故选：C。
劳驾，你能告诉我最近的厕所在哪里吗？
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，名词library在句中为"图书馆"之意。
故选：D。
你去过你所在城市的图书馆吗？
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，volleyball名词，表示"排球"。
故选：A。
你喜欢在周末打排球吗？
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，名词tomato在句中为"西红柿"之意。
故选：D。
我儿子喜欢吃土豆而不喜欢吃西红柿
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，名词August为"八月"之意。
故选：B。
我哥哥的生日在八月，我的生日在九月。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，划线单词geography的意思为"地理"。
故选：D。
我最喜欢的科目是地理。你呢？
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据"our teeth twice a day"可知，每天两次有必要做的事情是"刷"牙，所以划线单词brush的意思是"刷"。A项正确。
故选：A。
一天刷两次牙对我们来说是必要的。
考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意，名词subway在句中为"地铁"之意。
故选：C。
杰克经常乘地铁去上班。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.take care of照顾；B.take part in 参加；C.care for 关心；D.look up查找。根据汉语提示可知，"参加"为take part in。
故选：B。
许多学生想参加学校的演出。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.give way to让位于；让路；B.give up放弃；C.turn to求助；D.lead to导致。"让步"为短语give way to。
故选：A。
我们不得不给救护车让路，以便它能迅速穿过车流。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.make sure确保；B.fall into ruins变成废墟；C.lead to导致；D.come up with想出，赶上。根据句意和汉语提示可知，不健康的食物导致健康问题。
故选：C。
吃太多不健康的食物会导致健康问题。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.apply for申请；B.help...with帮助……做……；C.make fun of取笑；D.turn to向……求助。 "向……求助"译为turn to。
故选：D。
如果你需要任何帮助，你可以随时向你的老师求助。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.adapted to适应；B.came up with想出，提出；C.kept track of掌握……最新消息；D.died out灭绝。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示"想出"应为came up with。
故选：B。
我想出了一个好主意，今天下午我们去划船。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.prevent ...from ...阻止……做……；B.donate ...to ...捐赠……给……；C.share ...with ...分享……给……；D.end ...with ...以……结束。根据approaching the fire可知是阻止孩子靠近火堆。
故选：A。
我们应该阻止孩子们靠近火堆。
本题考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下；B.all over the world全世界；C.out of work失业；D.stir up搅拌；激起。根据汉语提示可知此处使用all over the world全世界。故选B。
全世界的人都对中国文化感兴趣。
本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.watch over照看；B.make out弄明白，分清；C.on earth究竟；D.on the earth在地球上。根据汉语提示可知，表示"究竟"短语为on earth。
故选：C。
你究竟在做什么？
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
19.【答案】D
【解析】A.on average平均；B.make progress取得进步；C.stir up激励；D.aware of意识到。根据句意和提示的汉语可知，表示"意识到"应为aware of符合句意。
故选：D。
人们逐渐意识到教育的重要性。
本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A.look up查询；B.adapt to适应；C.care for照顾；D.cut down消减。"适应"译为adapt to。
故选：B。
这个年轻人自从搬到这里以来，一直在努力适应当地的风俗习惯。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
21.【答案】A
【解析】A.watched over看守；B.cared for照顾；C.carried out执行；D.looked up查询。根据汉语提示，"看护"译为watch over。
故选：A。
扎西日夜看守着羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
22.【答案】B
【解析】A.stir up激励，鼓舞；B.due to由于；C.turn to转向，求助；D.make sure确保。根据提示的汉语可知，表示"由于"应为due to符合句意。B项正确。
故选：B。
据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个短语的含义并区别各个短语之间的差异，了解某些短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
23.【答案】C
【解析】A.look at看；B.look up查询；C.search for寻找；D.come up with想出，提出。根据汉语提示"寻找"可知短语为search for。C项正确。
故选：C。
为了寻找野鸟，他们起得很早。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
24.【答案】A
【解析】A.carried out执行；实施；B.went out出去；熄灭；C.applied for申请；D.cut down削减；删减。"执行"译为carry out。
故选：A。
在我看来，这个计划应该立即实施。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
25.【答案】C
【解析】A.shut off关闭；B.keep track of跟踪，记录；C.pay attention to关心，关注；D.no longer不再。此处表示"关注"。
故选：C。
我们必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
26.【答案】D
【解析】A.apply for申请；B.go over检查；复习；C.search for搜寻；寻找；D.go through经历。″经历″译为go through。
故选：D。
当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
27.【答案】A
【解析】A.out of work失业；B.game over游戏结束；C.in shock震惊；D.fall into ruins变成废墟。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示"失业"应为out of work。
故选：A。
他失业后，只好以乞讨为生。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
28.【答案】C
【解析】A.apply for申请；B.make fun of取消；C.keep track of 掌握；D.first of all首先。根据句意和提示的汉语，表示"掌握"应为keep track of。
故选：C。
他没有掌握最新的消息。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
29.【答案】B
【解析】A.no longer不再；B.be mean to对……刻薄；C.on earth究竟；D.be bad for对......有害处。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用be mean to。
故选：B。
网络恶霸利用互联网来欺负别人。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
30.【答案】B
【解析】A.fall into ruins成为废墟；B.am familiar with熟悉；C.speed up加速；D.talk about谈论。根据汉语提示可知，"对……熟悉"为be familiar with。
故选：B。
她是一位艺术家。我熟悉她的作品。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
31~33.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name（主厨David Thompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和Issaya Slamese Club部分的Issaya Slamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.（Issaya Slamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和Issaya Slamese Club的共同之处是：它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分的For those extremely hungry，there is a large set menu（对于那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐）可知，Bo.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see the chef Gaggan and his staff in action（这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动）可知，Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些曼谷的美食选择。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
34~36.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。通过文章第一部分中的Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. （她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）以及第二部分中的She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 （她获得了做外科医生的资格）和Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. （Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。A．Doing teaching jobs.做教学工作；B．Being hired as physicians.被聘为医师；C．Performing surgery.做手术；D．Being banned from medicine.被禁止入药。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician. （Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. （四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
37~40.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题．根据文章第二段，The area had a large population which grew prosperous（繁荣的） from the region's agricultural fertility（丰产）．该地区人口众多，由于该地区的农业能力而日益繁荣。可知，该地的人们依靠农业谋生．结合选项，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The results of the study，published in 2010，show that exposure to at least 250°C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent（出口） was sufficient to cause instant death，even if people were sheltered within buildings．这项于2010年发表的研究结果显示，在距离喷口10公里的地方暴露在至少250摄氏度的热浪中，即使人们被庇护在建筑物内，也足以造成瞬间死亡。可知，极端的高温会导致死亡，结合选项，故选C．
（3）A.词义猜测题．根据文章第四、五段，In 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal．To their surprise，there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it．This news took air．The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them．1748年，一个叫安德烈的农民和他的兄弟挖了一个金属制的柜子。令他们惊讶的是，里面有很多溶解的珠宝和古币。这个消息传开了。农民们想起了祖先告诉他们的消失的庞贝城的传说。可知，划线单词意为：传播开来，A．Spread传播；B．Disappeared消失；C．Increased增加；D．Reduced减少，结合选项，故选A．
（4）C.段落大意题．根据文章最后一段，Comparing with nature，human seems small and weak．We don't have enough power to compete with nature，so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters．与自然相比，人类显得弱小，我们没有足够的力量与自然抗衡，所以我们应该尊重自然，保护环境，减少灾害。可知，文章告诫我们要尊重自然，保护环境．结合选项，故选C。
本文章主要讲述了庞贝古城始建于公元前6世纪，公元79年毁于维苏威火山大爆发．但由于被火山灰掩埋，街道房屋保存比较完整，从1748年起的考古发掘持续至今，为了解古罗马社会生活和文化艺术提供了重要资料．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
41.【答案】【小题1】to teach
【小题2】sixth
【小题3】seemingly
【小题4】where
【小题5】intended
【小题6】an
【小题7】saving
【小题8】destruction
【小题9】be employed
【小题10】to
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了教人一堂课或传递智慧。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。
（2）考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。"某个世纪"的表达要在century前用序数词来修饰，空处为序数词修饰名词。故填sixth。
（3）考查副词。句意：事实上，她的风格和语气似乎是针对孩子们的。修饰动词directed用副词形式seemingly，作状语。故填seemingly。
（4）考查定语从句。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为a town in the heart of America，且关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词message，且动词intend和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，be intended for固定搭配，意为"为……所用"。故填intended。
（6）考查冠词。句意：与传统寓言不同，Carson的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。此处表示"一种指责"，应用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；且accusation发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saving。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而，Carson的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。分析句子成分可知，形容词environmental后接名词形式destruction，作介词about的宾语，表示"破坏"，为不可数名词。故填destruction。
（9）考查语态。句意：Carson证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式，今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。考查从句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，和主语a simple lyric form之间为被动关系，所以用be employed与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be employed。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：Carson证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式，今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。draw attention to为固定搭配，意为"吸引对……的注意"。故填to。
本文为是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Rachel Carson的书——《为明天写的一则寓言》。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am Li Hua，Chairman of Student Union.I am writing to express my sincere invitation.
Here is some good news.We are going to pay a visit to the city museum next week.We are going to set off at 9：00 a.m.on July 5 by bus and return at 5：00 p.m.on foot.（时间地点及交通方式）At the event，we will admire the exhibition works.What's more，we will take pictures and learn a lot about the history and culture of our city.I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
It will be our great honour to have you here.I am sure that you will have a good memory.If you have any questions，please contact me any time.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon.
翻译：我相信这次活动将丰富我们的学校生活，拓宽我们的视野。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you have any questions，please contact me any time.
翻译：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
第1页，共1页