鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期中综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析）
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| 名称 | 鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期中综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-01 15:00:36 | ||
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鲁教版（五四版）八年级下册英语期中综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
1. A. Yes, she was.
B. She was born on April 5th, 2004.
C. She was born in Tai’an.
2. A. It’s beautiful.
B. I think so.
C. It’s on Central Street.
3. A. No, I’d love to. B. Me too. C. Yes, please.
4. A. Please take it easy. B. Don’t be sad. C. That’s right.
5. A. I don’t like it. B. English is useful.
C. By listening to the tapes.
答案 1—5
二、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
6. When was he born
A. In 1976. B. In 1876. C. In 1875.
7. What is Tara going to do
A. See a movie. B. Do homework. C. Have a rest.
8. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
9. What is the best way to learn English for Amy
A. To listen to the tape.
B. To ask the teacher for help.
C. To work in groups.
10. Where would Sarah like to go
A. To Japan. B. To Germany. C. To Korea.
答案 6—10
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。
11. What did Jenny do last weekend
A. Had a picnic. B. Watched a match. C. Went skating.
12. Why was Jenny late
A. Because she went to the doctor.
B. Because she read a book.
C. Because she waited for her sister.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
13. What’s wrong with Helen
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She feels weak.
14. How long has Helen been in this city
A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do
A. Call friends often.
B. Buy comfortable clothes.
C. Learn about the weather report.
答案 11—15
四、听短文填表格, 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
Time Things I do
When there’s an English program on TV Stop what I’m doing to 16. ___________ it.
When I am not busy Like 17. ___________ to English programs.
At lunchtime Always 18. ___________ with my elder sister in English.
After 19. ___________ Keep a diary.
When I’m in senior high Study harder and introduce Chinese 20._______________ to many foreigners in English.
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city. Last summer, they went on a holiday in a 21 . They enjoyed it very much 22 it was a quiet and clean place.
One day, they went for a walk early in the morning and met 23 . He 24 on a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in front of his 25 . Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in this 26 place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do. It’s not noisy and it’s so nice. ”
Mr. Brown said, “What are the 27 things here ”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know 28 . They often come and visit me, and I often 29 and visit them. ”
“That’s interesting and what are the bad things ” Mr. Brown asked.
The old man 30 for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really. ”
21. A. room B. city C. village D. house
22. A. so B. but C. when D. because
23. A. a young man B. an old man
C. a boy D. an old woman
24. A. was sleeping B. lived C. was standing D. walked
25. A. house B. bedroom C. chair D. bed
26. A. noisy B. cold C. hot D. quiet
27. A. bad B. good C. right D. wrong
28. A. much B. nobody C. anything D. each other
29. A. go B. come C. live D. ask
30. A. walked B. saw C. looked D. thought
答案 21—25 26—30
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)
A
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork — the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers!Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention◆ Sign up (报名): First come, first served.◆ There are no reservations (预订).◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes.◆ The time may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the opening times.
Paths (路线)The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall.As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information◆ Dates & TimeFriday: 5:00 p. m. — 9:00 p. m.Saturday: 11:00 a. m. — 9:00 p. m.Sunday: 11:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.◆ Price for two climbsNon-members: $12.00 per personMembers: $10.80 per person
31. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
32. How can you know whether the opening times will change or not
A. By doing other activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservation.
D. By reading the introduction.
33. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers
A. The left path. B. The second path.
C. The third path. D. The fourth path.
34. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs
A. $ 32.40. B. $ 38.00.
C. $ 61.80. D. $ 72.00.
35. The passage above may be _______.
A. a notice B. a plan
C. a sign D. a poster
答案 31—35
B [2023 威海乳山期中]
Hobbies let you develop interests outside of your own work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. You can choose one according to the following tips.
Look at what interests you
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try to write your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value (看重) most
Do you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Examine your skills and personality
Certain hobbies require certain skills. If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
Pay attention to what excites your topics
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Interest. B. Coffee. C. Book.
37. If you don’t know how to take up a hobby, you can _______.
A. ask your teacher to teach you
B. ask your friends what you often talk about
C. go to the library
38. If you don’t have much patience, you probably won’t choose _______ as your hobby.
A. swimming B. dancing C. fishing
39. This passage mainly shows us _______.
A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby
40. This passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a magazine
答案 36—40
C [2022 福建]
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013 Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon...stars...a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
41. The space lesson in 2013 was for _______.
A. Chinese astronauts
B. Chinese teachers
C. school children in China
D. scientists all over China
42. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text
A. B. C. D.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.
B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
44. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje
A. He liked drawing stars.
B. He talked a lot about his work.
C. He was a primary school student.
D. He was fond of physics.
45. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students _______.
A. had a new view of their high schools
B. got an amazing “water ball” in space
C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
答案 41—45
D
A tree has roots. People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deep into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin (拉丁语的) word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
● If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.● If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.● If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
47. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them.
48. How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A. By giving a fact.
B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story.
D. By having a discussion.
49. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root
A. My brother is my senior by two years.
B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
50. <新考法> Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)
A B C D
答案 46—50
七、词汇题(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
51. [2023 济宁邹城期末] He has lived in Paris for 10 years, so he can speak F
very well.
52. Teenagers are __________ (应当) to study hard at their lessons.
53. The little girl used to feel n when speaking in public.
54. They planted many trees to __________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
55. When you are in public, please pay more a to your behavior (行为).
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
56. 那个女孩上个月辍学了。
That girl dropped __________ of __________ last month.
57. 我哥哥梦想着在北京工作。
My brother __________ __________ working in Beijing.
58. 你能别将这件事和我联系在一起吗
Will you please not __________ this matter __________ me
59. 假如你放松点, 你会做得更好。
You will do __________ if you __________ it easy.
60. 对她来说尽快找个工作不容易。
It’s not easy for her to find a job _________ _________ _________ _________.
八、[2023 达州] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 61
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 62 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 63 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
64
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 65 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A. Having intense exerciseB. Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).C. Here are some tips from their findings.D. Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.E. It can improve our memories as well.F. Because emotions can influence memories.
答案 61—65
九、[2022 陕西A 卷] 阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
·The Hare and the Tortoise·Hare said to Tortoise, “I’m so much bigger and better than you.” Tortoise said, “Bigger doesn’t always mean better.” They both said, “Let’s have a race.”·Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.·Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze. . .·He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won!·Hare hopped fast, but he couldn’t catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.
66. Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
67. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was ________________.
68. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to ________________________ with readers.
69. What is the name of the fable here
It is ________________________________.
70. What new word (s), phrase (s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn ①________________,② ________________ and more.
十、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是李华, 请你给英国的笔友Ben写一封英文感谢信, 要点提示如下：
1. 四年前你来到新的班级, 没有朋友, 感到孤独；
2. 四年中, Ben 多次给你写信鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；
3. 近年来中国发生了很大变化, 你邀请他来中国游玩。
要求：要点齐全, 语法正确, 书写规范；不少于80 词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：share happiness 分享快乐
Dear Ben,
How time flies! We have been friends for four years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help!
Four years ago, ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
期中综合素质评价
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
听力材料
一、1. When was your sister born
2. What do you think of our school
3. Would you like some tea
4. I feel a little nervous.
5. How do you learn English
二、6. M: Was he born in 1876
W: No, he was born in 1875.
7. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me, Tara
W: I’d love to, but I have too much homework.
8. W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
9. M: How do you study English, Amy
W: By listening to the tape, but I think the best way is to ask the teacher for help.
10. M: You are going abroad next term. Where would you like to go, Sarah
W: My parents want me to go to Japan or Korea but I like Germany.
三、Conversation 1
M: Did you go out last weekend, Jenny
W: Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match.
M: How was the match
W: It was wonderful. The score was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes.
M: What happened
W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her.
M: That’s a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend.
Conversation 2
M: What’s the matter, Helen Do you have a toothache or a stomachache
W: Oh, no, Bruce. I feel weak all the time.
M: You’ve been like this since you got here, haven’t you
W: Yes, for four weeks. I came to this city on the first day of this month.
M: Do you know why
W: The weather here changes so often. Today it’s hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy.
M: Yes, many newcomers hate it.
W: What should I do then
M: Well, you can call 12121 every morning. Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable.
W: I know that, but I’ve never called it before. It’s too expensive.
四、 I like English best. In my opinion, it is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. So I study English very hard. When there is an English program on TV, whatever I’m doing, I’ll stop to watch it. When I’m not busy, I like listening to English programs over the radio. At lunchtime, I always talk with my elder sister in English. Although I can’t express myself very clearly, I do my best to speak more. And I keep an English diary after dinner every day. When I get into senior high, I will study harder and introduce Chinese culture to many foreigners fluently in English.
听力答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
二、6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
三、11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
四、16. watch 17. listening 18. talk 19. dinner
20. culture
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、【主旨大意】本文讲述了布朗夫妇去一个村庄度假, 在那里他们遇到了当地的一位老头, 跟他们描述了美好安静的村庄。
21. C 【解析】根据下文“it was a quiet and clean place”可知, 度假的地方安静又干净, 故可判断是村庄。故选C。
22. D 【解析】分析句子可知, “it was a quiet and clean place”是他们喜欢村庄的原因, 故为原因状语从句。故选D。
23. B 【解析】根据下文“The old man said...”可知, 他们遇见了一位老头。故选B。
24. B 【解析】分析“He”与“a farm”的关系可知, 他住在农场。故选B。
25. A 【解析】根据“his”可知, 此处表达在“他的房子”前。故选A。
26. D 【解析】根据下文“It’s not noisy and it’s so nice. ”可知这个地方不吵闹, 故是安静的。故选D。
27. B 【解析】根据下文“They often come and visit me, and I often...”可知这里的人很好, 故说的是这里的优点。故选B。
28. D 【解析】根据下文“They often come and visit me, and I often...”, 可知人们互相看望, 故可知他们相互都认识, know each other“相互认识”。故选D。
29. A 【解析】根据前文“They often come and visit me...”可知他们经常来看我, 故对应的是“我去看他们”。故选A。
30. D 【解析】根据后文“for a moment”可知, 此处表达“想了一会儿”。故选D。
六、A 31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. ”可知, “Pilot Rock”与其他室内攀岩墙不同, 它在纽约是最高的。故选D。
32. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格“Attention”中的“Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the opening times. ”可知, 如果想知道开放时间是否有改变, 可以拨打顾客服务电话718-758-7500。故选B。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Paths (路线)”中的“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. ”可知, 第三条路是对更好的身体力量的真正考验, 只适合最有经验的人。故选C。
34. A 【解析】数字计算题。根据表格“Information”中的“Price for two climbs Members: $10.80 per person ”可知, 会员每人两次攀岩是10.8 美元, 那么六次攀岩应该是3×10.8=32.4 美元。故选A。
35. D 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 这篇材料介绍了室内攀岩的注意事项、路线、时间及费用, 可推知这篇材料来自海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐, 并且给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法。
36. B 【解析】信息指代题。根据“Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home.”可知, 此处是指在一天结束时想喝杯热咖啡, 可以自己在家里做咖啡。it 指代上句的“coffee”。故选B。
37. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The way you talk about things can also ...developed into a hobby. ”以及“Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. ”可知, 如果你不知道如何培养一种爱好, 你可以问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么。故选B。
38. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. ”可知, 如果你没有耐心, 不要把钓鱼作为你的爱好。故选C。
39. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Hobbies let you develop interests outside of your own work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. You can choose one according to the following tips. ”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好。故选A。
40. C 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲了爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐, 并且给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法。最有可能在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述了太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping...all over the country. ”可知, 2013 年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。
42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”可知聂海胜在半空中展示了交叉腿。A 选项图片符合。故选A。
43. B 【解析】段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old...enjoying the lesson”及“Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知, 第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
44. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Describing himself as...his dream of becoming a physicist. ” 可知, Rigzin Jigme Doje 喜欢物理。故选D。
45. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The lesson also increased...on the ‘roof (屋脊) of the world’.”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged ...outer space to their hometown.”可知, 看了太空课之后, 西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣, 把家乡和外太空联系起来了, 可知发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法, 尤其是在单词学习过程中词根的重要性, 希望通过词根的学习, 达到知识迁移的目的, 丰富我们的词汇量。
46. C 【解析】信息指代题。根据第二段“...the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ”可知, 当遇到一个新的难词时, 第一件要做的事情是判断情况, 查看所有已知的东西, 看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处“it”指的是“一个新的难词”。故选C。
47. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知, “alternating paying”为轮流付款的意思。故选C。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Let’s look at one common root word used in English. ‘Alter’ from the Latin (拉丁语的) word means ‘other’. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with ‘other’.”可知, 作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
49. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’. ”可知, A 选项“我的哥哥比我大两岁”, “senior”一词中用到了词根“sen”, 故选A。
50. B 【解析】文章结构题。结合每一段的段意可知, 第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的事情；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能, 会得到回报。综合分析为“总分总”结构。故选B。
七、(A) 51. French 52. supposed 53. nervous 54. avoid
55. attention
(B) 56. out; school 57. dreams/dreamed of 58. connect; with
59. better; take 60. as soon as possible
八、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
61. C 【解析】根据上文“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.”可知, 说的是科学家在寻找改善记忆的方法。结合选项可知, C项“以下是他们发现的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
62. E 【解析】根据上文“Some scientists have found ... have a deeper sleep.”可知, 说的是睡在前后轻轻晃动的床上, 可以睡得更深。结合选项可知, E 项“它也可以改善我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。
63. F 【解析】根据下文“The moment you become...things really well.”可知, 说的是情绪化的时候可以很好地记住事情。结合选项可知, F 项“因为情绪会影响记忆。”符合语境。故选F。
64. A 【解析】根据下文“In an experiment (实验), scientists divided...quickly with this chemical.”可知, 说的是剧烈运动会产生一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。结合选项可知, A 项“进行剧烈运动”符合语境。故选A。
65. D 【解析】根据上文“It shows that the short ...with this chemical.”可知, 说的是一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质, 让人们很快记住事情。结合选项可知, D 项“剧烈运动六分钟后, 它的量达到了最高点。”符合语境。故选D。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事, 并且在文章中作者也分享了龟兔赛跑的故事, 希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。
66. boy/student;8/Eight
67. simple but educational 【解析】根据“Although the story was simple, it was educational.”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单, 但很有教育意义。故填“simple but educational”。
68. share it
69. The Hare and the Tortoise 【解析】根据引用寓言故事可知, 故事的名字是“The Hare and the Tortoise”。故填“The Hare and the Tortoise”。
70. ①new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) new phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...
② new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /...
开放性题目, 只要是文章中出现的新单词、新短语或新句子即可。
十、【范文】
Dear Ben,
How time flies! We have been friends for four years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help!
Four years ago, when I came to the new class, everything was strange① to me. I had no friends and felt very lonely①. It was you who helped me a lot.②
During those four years, you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me to make as many friends as possible. When I had trouble with my English, you told me many good ways to improve it. Besides,③ you were always sharing happiness with me. It made my life more colorful. I really appreciate you for your help. Now great changes have taken place in China. I hope you can come to China.④ You’ll have fun here.
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：短文采用“一点二提三收尾”的写作方法。先点明主旨；再描述以前“我”刚来时的感受；然后进一步描述Ben 是如何帮助“我”的；最后照应开头并发出邀请。用词恰当, 语意通顺, 前后照应。
添彩点：①用strange, lonely 描述了作者当时的感受。②用It was you who helped me a lot. 这一强调句型提升了作文的档次。③用Besides 一词使前后文衔接更加紧密。④最后发出邀请, 提升了写作效果。
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
1. A. Yes, she was.
B. She was born on April 5th, 2004.
C. She was born in Tai’an.
2. A. It’s beautiful.
B. I think so.
C. It’s on Central Street.
3. A. No, I’d love to. B. Me too. C. Yes, please.
4. A. Please take it easy. B. Don’t be sad. C. That’s right.
5. A. I don’t like it. B. English is useful.
C. By listening to the tapes.
答案 1—5
二、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
6. When was he born
A. In 1976. B. In 1876. C. In 1875.
7. What is Tara going to do
A. See a movie. B. Do homework. C. Have a rest.
8. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
9. What is the best way to learn English for Amy
A. To listen to the tape.
B. To ask the teacher for help.
C. To work in groups.
10. Where would Sarah like to go
A. To Japan. B. To Germany. C. To Korea.
答案 6—10
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。
11. What did Jenny do last weekend
A. Had a picnic. B. Watched a match. C. Went skating.
12. Why was Jenny late
A. Because she went to the doctor.
B. Because she read a book.
C. Because she waited for her sister.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
13. What’s wrong with Helen
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She feels weak.
14. How long has Helen been in this city
A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do
A. Call friends often.
B. Buy comfortable clothes.
C. Learn about the weather report.
答案 11—15
四、听短文填表格, 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
Time Things I do
When there’s an English program on TV Stop what I’m doing to 16. ___________ it.
When I am not busy Like 17. ___________ to English programs.
At lunchtime Always 18. ___________ with my elder sister in English.
After 19. ___________ Keep a diary.
When I’m in senior high Study harder and introduce Chinese 20._______________ to many foreigners in English.
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city. Last summer, they went on a holiday in a 21 . They enjoyed it very much 22 it was a quiet and clean place.
One day, they went for a walk early in the morning and met 23 . He 24 on a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in front of his 25 . Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in this 26 place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do. It’s not noisy and it’s so nice. ”
Mr. Brown said, “What are the 27 things here ”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know 28 . They often come and visit me, and I often 29 and visit them. ”
“That’s interesting and what are the bad things ” Mr. Brown asked.
The old man 30 for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really. ”
21. A. room B. city C. village D. house
22. A. so B. but C. when D. because
23. A. a young man B. an old man
C. a boy D. an old woman
24. A. was sleeping B. lived C. was standing D. walked
25. A. house B. bedroom C. chair D. bed
26. A. noisy B. cold C. hot D. quiet
27. A. bad B. good C. right D. wrong
28. A. much B. nobody C. anything D. each other
29. A. go B. come C. live D. ask
30. A. walked B. saw C. looked D. thought
答案 21—25 26—30
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)
A
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork — the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers!Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention◆ Sign up (报名): First come, first served.◆ There are no reservations (预订).◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes.◆ The time may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the opening times.
Paths (路线)The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall.As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information◆ Dates & TimeFriday: 5:00 p. m. — 9:00 p. m.Saturday: 11:00 a. m. — 9:00 p. m.Sunday: 11:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.◆ Price for two climbsNon-members: $12.00 per personMembers: $10.80 per person
31. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
32. How can you know whether the opening times will change or not
A. By doing other activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservation.
D. By reading the introduction.
33. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers
A. The left path. B. The second path.
C. The third path. D. The fourth path.
34. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs
A. $ 32.40. B. $ 38.00.
C. $ 61.80. D. $ 72.00.
35. The passage above may be _______.
A. a notice B. a plan
C. a sign D. a poster
答案 31—35
B [2023 威海乳山期中]
Hobbies let you develop interests outside of your own work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. You can choose one according to the following tips.
Look at what interests you
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try to write your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value (看重) most
Do you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Examine your skills and personality
Certain hobbies require certain skills. If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
Pay attention to what excites your topics
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Interest. B. Coffee. C. Book.
37. If you don’t know how to take up a hobby, you can _______.
A. ask your teacher to teach you
B. ask your friends what you often talk about
C. go to the library
38. If you don’t have much patience, you probably won’t choose _______ as your hobby.
A. swimming B. dancing C. fishing
39. This passage mainly shows us _______.
A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby
40. This passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a magazine
答案 36—40
C [2022 福建]
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013 Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon...stars...a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
41. The space lesson in 2013 was for _______.
A. Chinese astronauts
B. Chinese teachers
C. school children in China
D. scientists all over China
42. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text
A. B. C. D.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.
B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
44. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje
A. He liked drawing stars.
B. He talked a lot about his work.
C. He was a primary school student.
D. He was fond of physics.
45. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students _______.
A. had a new view of their high schools
B. got an amazing “water ball” in space
C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
答案 41—45
D
A tree has roots. People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deep into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin (拉丁语的) word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
● If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.● If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.● If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
47. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns to pay. D. Their parents pay for them.
48. How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A. By giving a fact.
B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story.
D. By having a discussion.
49. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root
A. My brother is my senior by two years.
B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
50. <新考法> Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)
A B C D
答案 46—50
七、词汇题(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
51. [2023 济宁邹城期末] He has lived in Paris for 10 years, so he can speak F
very well.
52. Teenagers are __________ (应当) to study hard at their lessons.
53. The little girl used to feel n when speaking in public.
54. They planted many trees to __________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
55. When you are in public, please pay more a to your behavior (行为).
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
56. 那个女孩上个月辍学了。
That girl dropped __________ of __________ last month.
57. 我哥哥梦想着在北京工作。
My brother __________ __________ working in Beijing.
58. 你能别将这件事和我联系在一起吗
Will you please not __________ this matter __________ me
59. 假如你放松点, 你会做得更好。
You will do __________ if you __________ it easy.
60. 对她来说尽快找个工作不容易。
It’s not easy for her to find a job _________ _________ _________ _________.
八、[2023 达州] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 61
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 62 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 63 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
64
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 65 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A. Having intense exerciseB. Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).C. Here are some tips from their findings.D. Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.E. It can improve our memories as well.F. Because emotions can influence memories.
答案 61—65
九、[2022 陕西A 卷] 阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
·The Hare and the Tortoise·Hare said to Tortoise, “I’m so much bigger and better than you.” Tortoise said, “Bigger doesn’t always mean better.” They both said, “Let’s have a race.”·Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.·Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze. . .·He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won!·Hare hopped fast, but he couldn’t catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.
66. Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
67. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was ________________.
68. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to ________________________ with readers.
69. What is the name of the fable here
It is ________________________________.
70. What new word (s), phrase (s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn ①________________,② ________________ and more.
十、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是李华, 请你给英国的笔友Ben写一封英文感谢信, 要点提示如下：
1. 四年前你来到新的班级, 没有朋友, 感到孤独；
2. 四年中, Ben 多次给你写信鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；
3. 近年来中国发生了很大变化, 你邀请他来中国游玩。
要求：要点齐全, 语法正确, 书写规范；不少于80 词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：share happiness 分享快乐
Dear Ben,
How time flies! We have been friends for four years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help!
Four years ago, ____________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
期中综合素质评价
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
听力材料
一、1. When was your sister born
2. What do you think of our school
3. Would you like some tea
4. I feel a little nervous.
5. How do you learn English
二、6. M: Was he born in 1876
W: No, he was born in 1875.
7. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me, Tara
W: I’d love to, but I have too much homework.
8. W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
9. M: How do you study English, Amy
W: By listening to the tape, but I think the best way is to ask the teacher for help.
10. M: You are going abroad next term. Where would you like to go, Sarah
W: My parents want me to go to Japan or Korea but I like Germany.
三、Conversation 1
M: Did you go out last weekend, Jenny
W: Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match.
M: How was the match
W: It was wonderful. The score was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes.
M: What happened
W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her.
M: That’s a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend.
Conversation 2
M: What’s the matter, Helen Do you have a toothache or a stomachache
W: Oh, no, Bruce. I feel weak all the time.
M: You’ve been like this since you got here, haven’t you
W: Yes, for four weeks. I came to this city on the first day of this month.
M: Do you know why
W: The weather here changes so often. Today it’s hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy.
M: Yes, many newcomers hate it.
W: What should I do then
M: Well, you can call 12121 every morning. Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable.
W: I know that, but I’ve never called it before. It’s too expensive.
四、 I like English best. In my opinion, it is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. So I study English very hard. When there is an English program on TV, whatever I’m doing, I’ll stop to watch it. When I’m not busy, I like listening to English programs over the radio. At lunchtime, I always talk with my elder sister in English. Although I can’t express myself very clearly, I do my best to speak more. And I keep an English diary after dinner every day. When I get into senior high, I will study harder and introduce Chinese culture to many foreigners fluently in English.
听力答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
二、6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
三、11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
四、16. watch 17. listening 18. talk 19. dinner
20. culture
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、【主旨大意】本文讲述了布朗夫妇去一个村庄度假, 在那里他们遇到了当地的一位老头, 跟他们描述了美好安静的村庄。
21. C 【解析】根据下文“it was a quiet and clean place”可知, 度假的地方安静又干净, 故可判断是村庄。故选C。
22. D 【解析】分析句子可知, “it was a quiet and clean place”是他们喜欢村庄的原因, 故为原因状语从句。故选D。
23. B 【解析】根据下文“The old man said...”可知, 他们遇见了一位老头。故选B。
24. B 【解析】分析“He”与“a farm”的关系可知, 他住在农场。故选B。
25. A 【解析】根据“his”可知, 此处表达在“他的房子”前。故选A。
26. D 【解析】根据下文“It’s not noisy and it’s so nice. ”可知这个地方不吵闹, 故是安静的。故选D。
27. B 【解析】根据下文“They often come and visit me, and I often...”可知这里的人很好, 故说的是这里的优点。故选B。
28. D 【解析】根据下文“They often come and visit me, and I often...”, 可知人们互相看望, 故可知他们相互都认识, know each other“相互认识”。故选D。
29. A 【解析】根据前文“They often come and visit me...”可知他们经常来看我, 故对应的是“我去看他们”。故选A。
30. D 【解析】根据后文“for a moment”可知, 此处表达“想了一会儿”。故选D。
六、A 31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. ”可知, “Pilot Rock”与其他室内攀岩墙不同, 它在纽约是最高的。故选D。
32. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格“Attention”中的“Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the opening times. ”可知, 如果想知道开放时间是否有改变, 可以拨打顾客服务电话718-758-7500。故选B。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Paths (路线)”中的“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. ”可知, 第三条路是对更好的身体力量的真正考验, 只适合最有经验的人。故选C。
34. A 【解析】数字计算题。根据表格“Information”中的“Price for two climbs Members: $10.80 per person ”可知, 会员每人两次攀岩是10.8 美元, 那么六次攀岩应该是3×10.8=32.4 美元。故选A。
35. D 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 这篇材料介绍了室内攀岩的注意事项、路线、时间及费用, 可推知这篇材料来自海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐, 并且给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法。
36. B 【解析】信息指代题。根据“Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home.”可知, 此处是指在一天结束时想喝杯热咖啡, 可以自己在家里做咖啡。it 指代上句的“coffee”。故选B。
37. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The way you talk about things can also ...developed into a hobby. ”以及“Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. ”可知, 如果你不知道如何培养一种爱好, 你可以问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么。故选B。
38. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. ”可知, 如果你没有耐心, 不要把钓鱼作为你的爱好。故选C。
39. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Hobbies let you develop interests outside of your own work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. You can choose one according to the following tips. ”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好。故选A。
40. C 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲了爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐, 并且给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法。最有可能在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述了太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping...all over the country. ”可知, 2013 年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。
42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”可知聂海胜在半空中展示了交叉腿。A 选项图片符合。故选A。
43. B 【解析】段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old...enjoying the lesson”及“Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知, 第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
44. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Describing himself as...his dream of becoming a physicist. ” 可知, Rigzin Jigme Doje 喜欢物理。故选D。
45. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The lesson also increased...on the ‘roof (屋脊) of the world’.”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged ...outer space to their hometown.”可知, 看了太空课之后, 西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣, 把家乡和外太空联系起来了, 可知发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法, 尤其是在单词学习过程中词根的重要性, 希望通过词根的学习, 达到知识迁移的目的, 丰富我们的词汇量。
46. C 【解析】信息指代题。根据第二段“...the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ”可知, 当遇到一个新的难词时, 第一件要做的事情是判断情况, 查看所有已知的东西, 看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处“it”指的是“一个新的难词”。故选C。
47. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知, “alternating paying”为轮流付款的意思。故选C。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Let’s look at one common root word used in English. ‘Alter’ from the Latin (拉丁语的) word means ‘other’. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with ‘other’.”可知, 作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
49. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’. ”可知, A 选项“我的哥哥比我大两岁”, “senior”一词中用到了词根“sen”, 故选A。
50. B 【解析】文章结构题。结合每一段的段意可知, 第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的事情；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能, 会得到回报。综合分析为“总分总”结构。故选B。
七、(A) 51. French 52. supposed 53. nervous 54. avoid
55. attention
(B) 56. out; school 57. dreams/dreamed of 58. connect; with
59. better; take 60. as soon as possible
八、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
61. C 【解析】根据上文“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.”可知, 说的是科学家在寻找改善记忆的方法。结合选项可知, C项“以下是他们发现的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
62. E 【解析】根据上文“Some scientists have found ... have a deeper sleep.”可知, 说的是睡在前后轻轻晃动的床上, 可以睡得更深。结合选项可知, E 项“它也可以改善我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。
63. F 【解析】根据下文“The moment you become...things really well.”可知, 说的是情绪化的时候可以很好地记住事情。结合选项可知, F 项“因为情绪会影响记忆。”符合语境。故选F。
64. A 【解析】根据下文“In an experiment (实验), scientists divided...quickly with this chemical.”可知, 说的是剧烈运动会产生一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。结合选项可知, A 项“进行剧烈运动”符合语境。故选A。
65. D 【解析】根据上文“It shows that the short ...with this chemical.”可知, 说的是一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质, 让人们很快记住事情。结合选项可知, D 项“剧烈运动六分钟后, 它的量达到了最高点。”符合语境。故选D。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事, 并且在文章中作者也分享了龟兔赛跑的故事, 希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。
66. boy/student;8/Eight
67. simple but educational 【解析】根据“Although the story was simple, it was educational.”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单, 但很有教育意义。故填“simple but educational”。
68. share it
69. The Hare and the Tortoise 【解析】根据引用寓言故事可知, 故事的名字是“The Hare and the Tortoise”。故填“The Hare and the Tortoise”。
70. ①new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) new phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...
② new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /...
开放性题目, 只要是文章中出现的新单词、新短语或新句子即可。
十、【范文】
Dear Ben,
How time flies! We have been friends for four years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help!
Four years ago, when I came to the new class, everything was strange① to me. I had no friends and felt very lonely①. It was you who helped me a lot.②
During those four years, you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me to make as many friends as possible. When I had trouble with my English, you told me many good ways to improve it. Besides,③ you were always sharing happiness with me. It made my life more colorful. I really appreciate you for your help. Now great changes have taken place in China. I hope you can come to China.④ You’ll have fun here.
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：短文采用“一点二提三收尾”的写作方法。先点明主旨；再描述以前“我”刚来时的感受；然后进一步描述Ben 是如何帮助“我”的；最后照应开头并发出邀请。用词恰当, 语意通顺, 前后照应。
添彩点：①用strange, lonely 描述了作者当时的感受。②用It was you who helped me a lot. 这一强调句型提升了作文的档次。③用Besides 一词使前后文衔接更加紧密。④最后发出邀请, 提升了写作效果。
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