Unit 4 How can we become good learners 综合素质评价（含解析）

Unit 4 How can we become good learners 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、[2023 石家庄裕华区期末] 完形填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分)
Cao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired. I just want to sleep,” he said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do,” said Mr. Wang, an expert of Children Development. 41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they could spend more free time 6 .
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families,” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner
7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
4. A. but B. of C. because D. so
5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
6. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing
7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
8. A. on B. across C. in D. by
9. A. taller B. better C. older D. stronger
10. A. hear B. look C. think D. tell
答案 1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)
A [2022 雅安]
Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden CityWeekend Classes for this month:
Class 1. Get good grades!Forget information and do poorly on tests In this class learn to...● remember more.● think quickly and read fast.● get high scores.Class 2. Find true love...today!Are you shy and lonely In this class, learn to...● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger.● be more friendly and outgoing.● understand a person’s body language.Class 3. You are on TV!Many actors get their start on television. You can too! In this class, learn to...● act in TV ads.● use your voice on the radio.● get TV and radio jobs.Class 4. See the world for free!Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to...● get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets.● travel with your friends for free.● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC.
11. What’s the advertisement about
A. The study plan. B. Weekend classes.
C. The summer camp. D. The sports meeting.
12. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. In Class 2, what will you learn to do
A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs.
C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free.
14. In which class can you take online courses
A. Class l. B. Class 2.
C. Class 3. D. Class 4.
15. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean
A. 折扣 B. 免费
C. 礼品 D. 退款
答案 11—15
B
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
Break a big number into small parts. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when you are memorizing facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
16. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
17. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People can remember all information in daily life.
B. Computers can remember all given information.
C. People can improve their memories if they want to.
D. Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
18. According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the facts
A. Store them in a computer.
B. Break them into small parts.
C. Write them down over and over again.
D. Discuss them with friends.
19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A. The information. B. The computers.
C. Things you’ve learned. D. The suggestions.
20. The best title of the passage is “________”.
A. Discussions Can Help You Remember Things
B. The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C. The Review Can Help You Improve Your Memory
D. The Importance of Improving Your Memory
答案 16—20
三、[2023 泰安新泰期末] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Many Chinese students ask for advice on how to improve their English. There are three common questions.
21 Li Gang said, “I want to learn real English. But I don’t know what to do.” Watching English films is a good way to learn real English. 22 While watching them, you can relax and learn real English at the same time.
The second question is about speaking. Chen Ming said, “I’m too shy to talk with foreigners.” “How are you ” “Where are you from ” “What do you think of China ”
23 Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Li Jia said, “I want to remember all the new words. 24 ” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write the words on a piece of paper and put it in your bedroom. 25 And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
A. These are good questions to start a conversation.B. Spell them whenever you see them, and change them every day.C. The first question is about real English.D. You can watch them when you are tired after studying for a long time.E. I write them down, but I forget them soon.
答案 21—25
四、[2023 泰安高新区期末] 阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
[1] Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book (电子书) Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer (更喜欢) reading both.
[2] Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
[3] What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares ①________ they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, ②________ your eyes will get sore. ”
[4] Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows ③________ e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends.
[5] No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
26. When is the reading time in Li Ming’s family (not more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________
27. Why does Grandma like the old paper book that her husband gave her (not more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
28. Which kind of books does Li Lei prefer (not more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________
29. Fill in the blanks with a proper word.
①________ ② ________ ③ ________
30. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(30 分)
最近很多同学反映, 他们对英语学习感到有困难。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文, 说说英语学习的重要性以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：helpful, as much as possible, be afraid of
提示问题：·Why do you learn English
·What is your advice to them
要求：全文词数不少于80, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to learn English
Dear fellow students, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world.
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Unit 4 综合素质评价
【答案及解析】
一、【主旨大意】本文讲了中国孩子普遍存在负担过重的问题, 详细讲了一个中国男孩的学习生活情况, 并告诉我们孩子们应学会放松, 家长们应考虑这个问题。
1. B 【解析】根据“four afternoons a week and drives”可知此处用一般现在时, 主语His father (他的父亲)是第三人称单数, 故选B。
2. C 【解析】根据后面“I have to do the rest when I get home”及语境可知, 此处表示做作业, 故选C。
3. D 【解析】根据上文“drives him across town to practice”可知此处表示“开车”, 故选D。
4. C 【解析】根据前面“More and more kids become unhappy”及后面“they have too many activities to do”可知, 前后是因果关系, 故选C。
5. C 【解析】根据上文“they have too many activities to do”可推知, 此处表示感到忧虑, 故选C。
6. D 【解析】根据前面“spend more free time”及spend+时间/ 金钱+(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”可知, 此处用动名词, 故选D。
7. B 【解析】根据后面“or often eat fast food”可知, 此处表示吃得快, 故选B。
8. A 【解析】根据“their way to drawing or music lessons”及on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”可知选A。
9. C 【解析】根据前面“If they don’t learn that now”可知, 此处表示当他们长大后学习就会更加困难, 故选C。
10. C 【解析】根据后面“what is right for kids”可知此处表示“考虑”, 故选C。
二、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了一则杂志上的有关周末课程的信息。
11. B 【解析】细节理解题。从表格上方“Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. ”可知, 这则广告是有关weekend classes 的。故选B。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。从表格中的“Class 1. Get good grades! Class 2. Find true love...today! Class 3. You are on TV! Class 4. See the world for free!”可知, 广告中提到了四种课程。故选C。
13. C 【解析】细节理解题。从表格“Class 2. Find true love...today!”中的“be more friendly and outgoing”可知选C。
14. D 【解析】细节理解题。从表格“Class 4. See the world for free!”中的“This course is also online at www. ASRLC. ”可知, 此课可以在网上学习。故选D。
15. A 【解析】词义猜测题。从表格“Class 4. See the world for free!”中的“(50%—80%) on plane tickets”可推知, 可获得机票的50%—80% 的折扣。故选A。
B【主旨大意】文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
16. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中黑体部分可知, 这篇文章提供了五种提高记忆力的建议。故选C。
17. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“No one remembers everything”可知, 没有人能记住日常生活中的所有信息。故选A。
18. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 当你在记忆事实方面有困难, 你可以通过反复抄写的方法来记忆。故选C。
19. D 【解析】信息指代题。由画线词前“All of the suggestions are helpful.”可知, them 指代the suggestions。故选D。
20. B 【解析】最佳标题题。这篇文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法。故选B。
三、【主旨大意】本文就中国学生学习英语中遇到的三个问题进行了分析并提出了建议。
21. C 【解析】根据后面“Li Gang said, ‘I want to learn real English. But I don’t know what to do.’”中的关键词real English 可知选C。
22. D 【解析】根据前句“Watching English films is a good way to learn real English. ”可知, “看英语电影”符合语境, 故选D。
23. A 【解析】根据前面“‘How are you ’ ‘Where are you from ’ ‘What do you think of China ’”均为日常会话的一些问句, 可知选项A“这些都是开启交谈的好问题。”符合语境。故选A。
24. E 【解析】根据后面“Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write the words on a piece of paper and put it in your bedroom.”中的关键词“Write”, 可知与E 项吻合。故选E。
25. B 【解析】根据后面“And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see ”并结合选项, 可知应说无论何时你看到它们,把它们拼写出来, 并且每天都要改变它们。故选B。
四、【主旨大意】本文介绍了读书的乐趣、读书的收获和读书的方法等。
26. From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. ”可知, 李明家每周五晚上的八点至九点是阅读时间。
27. Because she can get something new from Grandpa’s notes whenever she reads it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中李雷祖母的话“Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. ”可知, 祖母喜欢这本旧书, 因为她每次读的时候都能从祖父的笔记中学到新的东西。
28. E-books. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中李雷的话“But I enjoy reading e-books. ”可知, 李雷更喜欢电子书。
29. ① what ② or ③ whether 【解析】结构分析题。分析①处句子结构, 可知本小题考查宾语从句引导词, 此处引导词应为what, 意为“在书中学到的东西”, 分析②处句子结构, 可知句中包含两个小分句, 空格处应为or, 表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设, 意为“否则, 要不然”, 分析③处句子结构, 可知本小题为宾语从句, 句末有or not, 因此空格处应为引导词whether, 表示“是否”。
30. 无论你选择读哪一种书, 你都可以通过它们更多地了解世界。
五、【范文】
How to learn English
Dear fellow students, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.②
First①, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second①, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.② The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.② We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third①, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last①, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.②
点评：本文采用“一点二提三收尾”法进行写作。首先, 作者指出了学习英语的重要性, 并提出了如何学好英语的问题。其次, 本文就如何学好英语给出了合理化建议。最后, 作者总结收尾。
添彩点：1. 作者运用First, Second... 等表示顺序的词汇, 使得本文条理清晰, 行文流畅。2. 作者运用倒装句Here are my suggestions.；祈使句Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.；The+比较级复合句式The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.；as long as 引导条件状语从句等高级句式, 体现了作者高超的语言运用能力。