鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析）
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| 名称 | 鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-01 15:06:19 | ||
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鲁教版（五四版）八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
6. What festival might they celebrate that day
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Thanksgiving Day.
7. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
8. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing
A. Because she has to write a letter .
B. Because she has to do homework.
C. Because she has to take care of her sister.
9. What’s the weather like today
A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy.
10. What did the woman do
A. She had a match.
B. She called her friends.
C. She watched a match.
答案 6—10
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。
11. Why is Sam so excited
A. Because he will go to dinner with his friend.
B. Because his parents will take him to Hong Kong.
C. Because he will go to a concert tonight.
12. When is he going to leave
A. On June 17. B. On July 27. C. On July 29.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
13. How much did Peter spend on the sweater
A. 120 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 320 yuan.
14. When will the sweater arrive
A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days.
15. Why does Peter call the store
A. To say hello. B. To buy a sweater.
C. To ask for information.
答案 11—15
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
16. How did the workers build the new boat
A. They used parts of the old boat.
B. They used wood and small machines.
C. They used computers and large machines.
17. Where was the wood from
A. Trees in Africa.
B. Trees in South America.
C. Trees in Asia.
18. When did the workers finish the boat
A. In 2001.
B. In 2010.
C. We don’t know.
19. Where did the workers go on the new boat
A. To Oman.
B. To Malaysia.
C. To Singapore.
20. What happened to the new boat
A. It sank in a storm.
B. It arrived safely.
C. It was broken.
答案 16—20
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1616—1911). Canton Porcelain became 21 around the world because of its beautiful colours.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great 22 for Canton Porcelain when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to 23 modern patterns into their pieces.
They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Daemon, can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are so wonderful that they 24 many foreigners. They decide to 25 this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners were invited to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 26 enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Masha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s 27 for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish designing patterns and colours for their own plates. Oxana 28 herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 29 on the plate. It was a good 30 that he made this plate for his grandma in the UK.
If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift!
21. A. secret B. popular C. simple D. ancient
22. A. fun B. heart C. mind D. love
23. A. add B. find C. improve D. offer
24. A. require B. remind C. attract D. accept
25. A. mention B. introduce C. celebrate D. develop
26. A. special B. comfortable C. wise D. lucky
27. A. difficult B. foolish C. ordinary D. helpful
28. A. apologized B. provided C. challenged D. completed
29. A. successfully B. suddenly C. certainly D. brightly
30. A. wish B. idea C. hobby D. dream
答案 21—25 26—30
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)
A [2023 枣庄市峄城区荀子学校月考]
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
31. MEP was started to _______.
A. raise more elephants in Mali
B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water sources for elephants
D. protect the elephants’ living environment
32. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的
33. Eighty-three elephants were lost _______.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world lives peacefully with elephants
35. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
答案 31—35
B [2023 济南市章丘二中月考]
When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shaking because of coldness. The young man stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
36. The story probably happened in _______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
37. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
38. What did the young man give the homeless men
A. Some money, his scarf and a candy.
B. His scarf, his coat and some money.
C. A candy, his hat and his coat.
D. His coat, some money and a candy.
39. The homeless man was shaking because of _______.
A. hunger B. coldness C. illness D. worry
40. The writer felt _______ after seeing the young man’s behavior.
A. sad B. surprised C. touched D. interested
答案 36—40
C
So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram (塞满) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them.
Good revision (复习) should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will be paid off.
Good luck in your exam!
41. When you space your practice out, you _______.
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
D. take your textbook out from the pillow
42. The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “_______”.
A. filling in B. getting back
C. giving away D. picking up
43. Which sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. Don’t read your textbooks early.
B. Don’t depend on memory alone.
C. Don’t test yourselves very often.
D. Don’t just read aloud.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning” in South Korea.
B. In some countries, washing hair brings good luck after having exams.
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
D. Students in Japan eat noodles with egg and pork pieces before a test.
45. What does the writer advise students to do before tests
A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
D. Sleep with the textbook under your pillow.
答案 41—45
D [2023 宜宾]
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
46. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
47. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors
A. This year’s May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
48. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu
A. To buy products about pandas.
B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base.
D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
49. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
50. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays
B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day
D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
答案 46—50
七、词汇题(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
51. [2023 烟台招远期末] “I don’t quite understand you,” she said, as ___________ (礼貌地) as she could.
52. [2022 宿迁] When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o me some suggestions.
53. It is very fast and convenient to take the u to go anywhere in big cities.
54. It takes several weeks to___________ (完成) everything.
55. Anxi and Ziyang are___________ (广泛地) known for their tea.
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
56. 每个人都钦佩他这个年纪还如此有耐心。
Everyone ___________ him for being so ___________ at his age.
57. 他想方设法帮助他的朋友。
He ___________ every ___________ to help his friends.
58. 不要害怕犯错, 你会从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of ___________ ___________, and you’ll learn a lot from them.
59. [2022 武威、天水] 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a ___________ ___________.
60. [2022 盘锦] 如今, 越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends __________ __________ __________ Chinese Spring Festival.
八、[2023 山西] 阅读还原(有一项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 61 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 62 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed (失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 63 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 64 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
65 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).
A. How can we try a new sport B. But it is not so bad to take risks.C. And we don’t like the food finally.D. All in all, keep trying something new.E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
答案 61—65
九、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to another place. In fact, the train itself can be part of fun.
On March 28, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and service. There are panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.
Train travel is a good way to relax. It gives you time and space to read, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but enjoy the beauty outside. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world the Trans-Siberian Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes about six days. Sheng said, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and countryside along the way made me feel quiet. ”
Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me snacks. Although I didn’t understand his language, it made me feel warm.”
66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. There are _____________ inside and outside China’s first panda-themed tourist train.
67. Why do some people call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel”
_________________________________________________________________
68. How long does it take Sheng Yawei to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok by train
_________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(20 分)
[2022 福建] 假定你是李华, 近日你校开 展了以“热爱劳动, 珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示, 用英语给笔友John 写一封信, 分享活动过程和感受。词数80 左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
期末综合素质评价
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
听力材料
一、1. It only takes you 10 minutes to get there on foot.
2. Running is his favorite sport.
3. The train is comfortable.
4. Don’t eat candy in the classroom.
5. The chopsticks are made in China.
二、6. M: What a great day!
W: Yes. I enjoyed myself in the boat race.
7. M: What about going to Harbin for travel this month
W: I wonder whether July is a good time to go there.
8. M: Jenny, I will go fishing. Will you go with me
W: No, David. I have to finish this letter.
9. M: What a cold day today!
W: Yes. The wind is so strong. Maybe that’s why it’s cold.
10. M: Where have you been, Lily
W: I’ve just had a table tennis match with some friends. It was really exciting.
三、Conversation 1
W: Sam, you look so excited. Any good news
M: Yeah. My parents will take me to Hong Kong.
W: Great! How long are you staying there
M: About two weeks.
W: How are you going there
M: By air.
W: When are you leaving
M: I’m leaving on July 27, the day after tomorrow.
W: Have a good trip.
M: Thanks.
Conversation 2
M: Hello, is that Sunshine Clothes Store
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Five days ago, I bought a sweater for my son, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
W: I’m sorry. Could you tell me your name
M: My name is Peter. And I paid 120 yuan for the sweater.
W: Let me have a look. Ah, your sweater will arrive in three days.
M: OK, I see. Thank you.
四、In 1943, an old boat was found underwater. The boat was very different from today’s boats. Today, people use computers, metal, and large machines to make boats. But a long time ago, people used wood and small machines to make boats. After the old boat was found, a group of people decided to build another boat. They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat. And they wanted to make it the old way, too. The workers used wood from trees in Africa. They put the wood together with the rope. They covered the rope with fish oil. The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats. They finished the boat. They sailed to Singapore from Oman and traveled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds, and it arrived safely.
听力答案
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
三、11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
四、16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术广彩—广东彩瓷。
21. B 【解析】根据because of its beautiful colours 可知因为它美丽的颜色而受到全世界的欢迎。故选B。
22. D 【解析】根据She enjoyed staying...while he was making the porcelain painting. 可知当她父亲在制作瓷画时她喜欢和父亲待在一起, 所以她小时候就对广彩表现出了热爱。故选D。
23. A 【解析】根据modern patterns into their pieces 可知把现代图案加到作品中。故选A。
24. C 【解析】根据Their works are so wonderful that they... many foreigners. 可知作品很好, 所以吸引了很多外国人。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据...this traditional skill to people around the world.可知向全世界的人介绍这个传统技能。故选B。
26. D 【解析】根据enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain 可知能够体验如何制作广彩是幸运的。故选D。
27. A 【解析】根据It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s...for me to do the black line. 可知第一次做的时候会觉得比较难。故选A。
28. C 【解析】根据...herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. 可知她挑战自己画广州塔。故选C。
29. A 【解析】根据句意可知他成功地画了个汉字。故选A。
30. B 【解析】根据...he made this plate for his grandma in the UK. 可知他为奶奶做一个盘子是一个好主意。故选B。
六、A【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境, 成立了马里大象项目, 故选D。
32. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.”可知illegal 表达的是贬义, 既然是偷猎, 那就是违法的, 此处指的是“非法的, 违法的”。故选C。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015 年失去了83 头大象, 故选B。
34. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard...treasures in the world.”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B 选项表述正确, 偷猎大象减少了很多；C 选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D 选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。
35. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象的现状以及保护措施等等, 主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在交通堵塞时, 看见一位英俊的年轻人走向无家可归的人, 给其中一人一些钱, 给一个人糖果, 又给一个人围巾, 然后这位年轻人带着微笑在雪中离去。
36. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow. ”可知故事发生在冬天。故选D。
37. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He brought out some money from his pocket...and put the money into his cup...and then saw another homeless man...and then gave the man a candy. ”以及“And then he saw the next homeless man. ”可知这个年轻人共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故选B。
38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The young man went to one of them...put the money into his cup...gave the man a candy” “...gave his scarf to him. ”可知这个年轻人给无家可归的人的东西有：一些钱、一个糖果、他的围巾。故选A。
39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was shaking because of coldness. ”可知那个人因为冷, 所以颤抖。故选B。
40. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I was in tears.”可推断作者看到年轻人的行为很感动。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了当考试来临时, 可以从三个方面让学生提升考试信心, 并获取好成绩。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day”可知此处应是把一天5 个小时的学习时间安排成1 小时。故选C。
42. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. ”可知, 更早进行自我测试的学生更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。retrieving 与get back (恢复；取回) 同义。故选B。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“write down the important ideas”可知B 项“不要只依赖记忆”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their ‘lucky underwear’. ”可知, 在世界的不同地方, 总有一些人相信他们的“幸运内衣”, C 选项符合题意。故选C。
45. A 【解析】推理判断题。作者从三个方面讲述了如何取得好成绩, 但同时也提及要想取得好成绩, 你需要学习、吃好饭、考试前夕睡好觉并且相信你的努力会得到回报。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎, 而且在2023 年五一期间, 很多人去成都看熊猫花花, “大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
46. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.”可知, 冬奥会期间售出了140 多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
47. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树, 而且她很友好, 所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知, 许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
49. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知, 有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
50. D 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎, 而且在今年五一期间, 很多人去成都看熊猫花花, “大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点, 以选项D“花花促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
七、(A) 51. politely 52. offer 53. underground
plete/finish 55. widely
(B) 56. admires; patient 57. tries; means
58. making mistakes 59. better future
60. are interested in
八、【主旨大意】在日常生活中, 我们每人都有机会尝试新事物, 而且, 总会有风险伴随。但我们要敢于尝试, 这样你才有机会获得成功。
61. E 【解析】由上句“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.”及下句“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可判断, 这里陈述的是新事物与风险的关系。故选E。
62. C 【解析】由上句“For example, we may try a food we have never had before.”及下文的描写可判断, 这里表达的内容与食物有关。C 项意为“最后我们不喜欢这种食物”, 上下衔接。故选C。
63. B 【解析】由下文“For example, we can try a...tastes very good.”可知, 我们尝试一种新的食物, 它可以很美味, 由此喜欢上它。说明冒险不一定是坏事。故选B。
64. F 【解析】由本段的开头句“If we try a new kind of music...sooner.”和下文的“We can try to write or speak a different language...”可判断, 这里描写的内容与a new kind of... 有关, 故选F。
65. D 【解析】这里是对全文的总结, D 项“总而言之, 不断尝试新事物。”符合上下文的要求。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车以及坐火车旅行是放松的好方法。
66. panda pictures
67. Because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.
【解析】根据“Some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’ because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.”可知, 有人称熊猫主题列车为“移动星级酒店”, 因为它有一个舞厅、一个浴室和5G 网络, 故填“Because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.”。
68. About six days. 【解析】根据“Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes about six days.”可知, 盛亚伟从Moscow 坐火车到Vladivostok 大约需要六天, 故填“About six days.”。
69. Train travel is a good way to relax.
【解析】通读第三段可知, 第三段主要讲的是坐火车旅行是放松的好方法, 所以主题句为第三段第一句话“Train travel is a good way to relax.”, 故填“Train travel is a good way to relax.”。
70. 虽然我不懂他的语言, 但它使我感到温暖。
十、【范文】
Dear John,
How is everything going I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming③. Then we worked together with farmers. Some② learnt to① harvest rice. Some② helped to carry① rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activities, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：本文采用“总—分—总”法进行写作, 描述了作者和同学们去稻田参加劳动的过程, 以及活动带来的感悟。
添彩点：1. 作者运用learn to do sth. , help to do sth. 等短语, 体现了作者语言基础扎实。2. some...some... 结构的运用使得文章结构紧凑, 上下文衔接自然。3. 高级句式When we arrived... 的运用, 为本文增色提分。
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
6. What festival might they celebrate that day
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Thanksgiving Day.
7. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
8. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing
A. Because she has to write a letter .
B. Because she has to do homework.
C. Because she has to take care of her sister.
9. What’s the weather like today
A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy.
10. What did the woman do
A. She had a match.
B. She called her friends.
C. She watched a match.
答案 6—10
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。
11. Why is Sam so excited
A. Because he will go to dinner with his friend.
B. Because his parents will take him to Hong Kong.
C. Because he will go to a concert tonight.
12. When is he going to leave
A. On June 17. B. On July 27. C. On July 29.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
13. How much did Peter spend on the sweater
A. 120 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 320 yuan.
14. When will the sweater arrive
A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days.
15. Why does Peter call the store
A. To say hello. B. To buy a sweater.
C. To ask for information.
答案 11—15
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
16. How did the workers build the new boat
A. They used parts of the old boat.
B. They used wood and small machines.
C. They used computers and large machines.
17. Where was the wood from
A. Trees in Africa.
B. Trees in South America.
C. Trees in Asia.
18. When did the workers finish the boat
A. In 2001.
B. In 2010.
C. We don’t know.
19. Where did the workers go on the new boat
A. To Oman.
B. To Malaysia.
C. To Singapore.
20. What happened to the new boat
A. It sank in a storm.
B. It arrived safely.
C. It was broken.
答案 16—20
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1616—1911). Canton Porcelain became 21 around the world because of its beautiful colours.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great 22 for Canton Porcelain when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to 23 modern patterns into their pieces.
They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Daemon, can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are so wonderful that they 24 many foreigners. They decide to 25 this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners were invited to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 26 enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Masha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s 27 for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish designing patterns and colours for their own plates. Oxana 28 herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 29 on the plate. It was a good 30 that he made this plate for his grandma in the UK.
If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift!
21. A. secret B. popular C. simple D. ancient
22. A. fun B. heart C. mind D. love
23. A. add B. find C. improve D. offer
24. A. require B. remind C. attract D. accept
25. A. mention B. introduce C. celebrate D. develop
26. A. special B. comfortable C. wise D. lucky
27. A. difficult B. foolish C. ordinary D. helpful
28. A. apologized B. provided C. challenged D. completed
29. A. successfully B. suddenly C. certainly D. brightly
30. A. wish B. idea C. hobby D. dream
答案 21—25 26—30
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)
A [2023 枣庄市峄城区荀子学校月考]
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
31. MEP was started to _______.
A. raise more elephants in Mali
B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water sources for elephants
D. protect the elephants’ living environment
32. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的
33. Eighty-three elephants were lost _______.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world lives peacefully with elephants
35. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
答案 31—35
B [2023 济南市章丘二中月考]
When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shaking because of coldness. The young man stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
36. The story probably happened in _______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
37. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
38. What did the young man give the homeless men
A. Some money, his scarf and a candy.
B. His scarf, his coat and some money.
C. A candy, his hat and his coat.
D. His coat, some money and a candy.
39. The homeless man was shaking because of _______.
A. hunger B. coldness C. illness D. worry
40. The writer felt _______ after seeing the young man’s behavior.
A. sad B. surprised C. touched D. interested
答案 36—40
C
So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram (塞满) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them.
Good revision (复习) should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will be paid off.
Good luck in your exam!
41. When you space your practice out, you _______.
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
D. take your textbook out from the pillow
42. The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “_______”.
A. filling in B. getting back
C. giving away D. picking up
43. Which sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. Don’t read your textbooks early.
B. Don’t depend on memory alone.
C. Don’t test yourselves very often.
D. Don’t just read aloud.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning” in South Korea.
B. In some countries, washing hair brings good luck after having exams.
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
D. Students in Japan eat noodles with egg and pork pieces before a test.
45. What does the writer advise students to do before tests
A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
D. Sleep with the textbook under your pillow.
答案 41—45
D [2023 宜宾]
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
46. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
47. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors
A. This year’s May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
48. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu
A. To buy products about pandas.
B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base.
D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
49. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
50. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays
B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day
D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
答案 46—50
七、词汇题(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
51. [2023 烟台招远期末] “I don’t quite understand you,” she said, as ___________ (礼貌地) as she could.
52. [2022 宿迁] When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o me some suggestions.
53. It is very fast and convenient to take the u to go anywhere in big cities.
54. It takes several weeks to___________ (完成) everything.
55. Anxi and Ziyang are___________ (广泛地) known for their tea.
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
56. 每个人都钦佩他这个年纪还如此有耐心。
Everyone ___________ him for being so ___________ at his age.
57. 他想方设法帮助他的朋友。
He ___________ every ___________ to help his friends.
58. 不要害怕犯错, 你会从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of ___________ ___________, and you’ll learn a lot from them.
59. [2022 武威、天水] 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a ___________ ___________.
60. [2022 盘锦] 如今, 越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends __________ __________ __________ Chinese Spring Festival.
八、[2023 山西] 阅读还原(有一项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 61 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 62 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed (失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky (有风险的) to us. 63 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 64 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
65 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).
A. How can we try a new sport B. But it is not so bad to take risks.C. And we don’t like the food finally.D. All in all, keep trying something new.E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
答案 61—65
九、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to another place. In fact, the train itself can be part of fun.
On March 28, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and service. There are panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.
Train travel is a good way to relax. It gives you time and space to read, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but enjoy the beauty outside. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world the Trans-Siberian Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes about six days. Sheng said, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and countryside along the way made me feel quiet. ”
Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me snacks. Although I didn’t understand his language, it made me feel warm.”
66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. There are _____________ inside and outside China’s first panda-themed tourist train.
67. Why do some people call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel”
_________________________________________________________________
68. How long does it take Sheng Yawei to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok by train
_________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(20 分)
[2022 福建] 假定你是李华, 近日你校开 展了以“热爱劳动, 珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示, 用英语给笔友John 写一封信, 分享活动过程和感受。词数80 左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
期末综合素质评价
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
听力材料
一、1. It only takes you 10 minutes to get there on foot.
2. Running is his favorite sport.
3. The train is comfortable.
4. Don’t eat candy in the classroom.
5. The chopsticks are made in China.
二、6. M: What a great day!
W: Yes. I enjoyed myself in the boat race.
7. M: What about going to Harbin for travel this month
W: I wonder whether July is a good time to go there.
8. M: Jenny, I will go fishing. Will you go with me
W: No, David. I have to finish this letter.
9. M: What a cold day today!
W: Yes. The wind is so strong. Maybe that’s why it’s cold.
10. M: Where have you been, Lily
W: I’ve just had a table tennis match with some friends. It was really exciting.
三、Conversation 1
W: Sam, you look so excited. Any good news
M: Yeah. My parents will take me to Hong Kong.
W: Great! How long are you staying there
M: About two weeks.
W: How are you going there
M: By air.
W: When are you leaving
M: I’m leaving on July 27, the day after tomorrow.
W: Have a good trip.
M: Thanks.
Conversation 2
M: Hello, is that Sunshine Clothes Store
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Five days ago, I bought a sweater for my son, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
W: I’m sorry. Could you tell me your name
M: My name is Peter. And I paid 120 yuan for the sweater.
W: Let me have a look. Ah, your sweater will arrive in three days.
M: OK, I see. Thank you.
四、In 1943, an old boat was found underwater. The boat was very different from today’s boats. Today, people use computers, metal, and large machines to make boats. But a long time ago, people used wood and small machines to make boats. After the old boat was found, a group of people decided to build another boat. They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat. And they wanted to make it the old way, too. The workers used wood from trees in Africa. They put the wood together with the rope. They covered the rope with fish oil. The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats. They finished the boat. They sailed to Singapore from Oman and traveled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds, and it arrived safely.
听力答案
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
三、11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
四、16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术广彩—广东彩瓷。
21. B 【解析】根据because of its beautiful colours 可知因为它美丽的颜色而受到全世界的欢迎。故选B。
22. D 【解析】根据She enjoyed staying...while he was making the porcelain painting. 可知当她父亲在制作瓷画时她喜欢和父亲待在一起, 所以她小时候就对广彩表现出了热爱。故选D。
23. A 【解析】根据modern patterns into their pieces 可知把现代图案加到作品中。故选A。
24. C 【解析】根据Their works are so wonderful that they... many foreigners. 可知作品很好, 所以吸引了很多外国人。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据...this traditional skill to people around the world.可知向全世界的人介绍这个传统技能。故选B。
26. D 【解析】根据enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain 可知能够体验如何制作广彩是幸运的。故选D。
27. A 【解析】根据It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s...for me to do the black line. 可知第一次做的时候会觉得比较难。故选A。
28. C 【解析】根据...herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. 可知她挑战自己画广州塔。故选C。
29. A 【解析】根据句意可知他成功地画了个汉字。故选A。
30. B 【解析】根据...he made this plate for his grandma in the UK. 可知他为奶奶做一个盘子是一个好主意。故选B。
六、A【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境, 成立了马里大象项目, 故选D。
32. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.”可知illegal 表达的是贬义, 既然是偷猎, 那就是违法的, 此处指的是“非法的, 违法的”。故选C。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015 年失去了83 头大象, 故选B。
34. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard...treasures in the world.”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B 选项表述正确, 偷猎大象减少了很多；C 选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D 选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。
35. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象的现状以及保护措施等等, 主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在交通堵塞时, 看见一位英俊的年轻人走向无家可归的人, 给其中一人一些钱, 给一个人糖果, 又给一个人围巾, 然后这位年轻人带着微笑在雪中离去。
36. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow. ”可知故事发生在冬天。故选D。
37. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He brought out some money from his pocket...and put the money into his cup...and then saw another homeless man...and then gave the man a candy. ”以及“And then he saw the next homeless man. ”可知这个年轻人共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故选B。
38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The young man went to one of them...put the money into his cup...gave the man a candy” “...gave his scarf to him. ”可知这个年轻人给无家可归的人的东西有：一些钱、一个糖果、他的围巾。故选A。
39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was shaking because of coldness. ”可知那个人因为冷, 所以颤抖。故选B。
40. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I was in tears.”可推断作者看到年轻人的行为很感动。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了当考试来临时, 可以从三个方面让学生提升考试信心, 并获取好成绩。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day”可知此处应是把一天5 个小时的学习时间安排成1 小时。故选C。
42. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. ”可知, 更早进行自我测试的学生更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。retrieving 与get back (恢复；取回) 同义。故选B。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“write down the important ideas”可知B 项“不要只依赖记忆”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their ‘lucky underwear’. ”可知, 在世界的不同地方, 总有一些人相信他们的“幸运内衣”, C 选项符合题意。故选C。
45. A 【解析】推理判断题。作者从三个方面讲述了如何取得好成绩, 但同时也提及要想取得好成绩, 你需要学习、吃好饭、考试前夕睡好觉并且相信你的努力会得到回报。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎, 而且在2023 年五一期间, 很多人去成都看熊猫花花, “大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
46. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.”可知, 冬奥会期间售出了140 多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
47. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树, 而且她很友好, 所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知, 许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
49. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知, 有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
50. D 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎, 而且在今年五一期间, 很多人去成都看熊猫花花, “大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点, 以选项D“花花促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
七、(A) 51. politely 52. offer 53. underground
plete/finish 55. widely
(B) 56. admires; patient 57. tries; means
58. making mistakes 59. better future
60. are interested in
八、【主旨大意】在日常生活中, 我们每人都有机会尝试新事物, 而且, 总会有风险伴随。但我们要敢于尝试, 这样你才有机会获得成功。
61. E 【解析】由上句“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.”及下句“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可判断, 这里陈述的是新事物与风险的关系。故选E。
62. C 【解析】由上句“For example, we may try a food we have never had before.”及下文的描写可判断, 这里表达的内容与食物有关。C 项意为“最后我们不喜欢这种食物”, 上下衔接。故选C。
63. B 【解析】由下文“For example, we can try a...tastes very good.”可知, 我们尝试一种新的食物, 它可以很美味, 由此喜欢上它。说明冒险不一定是坏事。故选B。
64. F 【解析】由本段的开头句“If we try a new kind of music...sooner.”和下文的“We can try to write or speak a different language...”可判断, 这里描写的内容与a new kind of... 有关, 故选F。
65. D 【解析】这里是对全文的总结, D 项“总而言之, 不断尝试新事物。”符合上下文的要求。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车以及坐火车旅行是放松的好方法。
66. panda pictures
67. Because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.
【解析】根据“Some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’ because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.”可知, 有人称熊猫主题列车为“移动星级酒店”, 因为它有一个舞厅、一个浴室和5G 网络, 故填“Because it has a dance hall, a bathroom, and 5G network.”。
68. About six days. 【解析】根据“Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes about six days.”可知, 盛亚伟从Moscow 坐火车到Vladivostok 大约需要六天, 故填“About six days.”。
69. Train travel is a good way to relax.
【解析】通读第三段可知, 第三段主要讲的是坐火车旅行是放松的好方法, 所以主题句为第三段第一句话“Train travel is a good way to relax.”, 故填“Train travel is a good way to relax.”。
70. 虽然我不懂他的语言, 但它使我感到温暖。
十、【范文】
Dear John,
How is everything going I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming③. Then we worked together with farmers. Some② learnt to① harvest rice. Some② helped to carry① rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activities, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：本文采用“总—分—总”法进行写作, 描述了作者和同学们去稻田参加劳动的过程, 以及活动带来的感悟。
添彩点：1. 作者运用learn to do sth. , help to do sth. 等短语, 体现了作者语言基础扎实。2. some...some... 结构的运用使得文章结构紧凑, 上下文衔接自然。3. 高级句式When we arrived... 的运用, 为本文增色提分。
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